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THE 

FRED.  J.  BROCKWAY, 

LIBRARY. 

College  of  Physicians  (S;  Surgeons, 
New  York  City. 


Digitized  by  tine  Internet  Archive 

in  2010  with  funding  from 

Open  Knowledge  Commons 


http://www.archive.org/details/practicalhumanan02weis 


PRACTICAL 


HUMAN    ANATOMY 


WORKING-GUIDE  FOR  STUDENTS  OF  MEDICINE 


READY-REFERENCE     FOR     SURGEONS     AND    PHYSICIANS 


FOURTH    EDITION,  "ATLAS"    FORM 


FANEUIL   D.   WEISSE,  M.D.       • 

PROSECTOR   (1863  TO   1865)    TO  THE    LATE   VALENTINE    MOTT,   M.D.,   LL.D.,   EMERITUS  PRO- 
FESSOR OF  SURGERY  AND  SURGICAL  ANATOMY,  PROFESSOR  OF  SURGICAL  PATHOLOGY 
(1874-1875),   PROFESSOR   OF  SURGICAL  ANATOMY   (1875-1876)    PROFESSOR  OF 
PRACTICAL   AND  SURGICAL  ANATOMY   (1876  'lO   1889),    MEDICAL 
DEPARTMENT  OF  THE   UNIVERSITY   OF  THE 
"CITY   OF  NEW.  YORK 
PROFESSOR  OF    ANATOMY,   NEW   YORK  COLLEGE  OF   DENTISTRY,   SINCE    1S65 


ILLUSTRATED  BY  222  LETTERED  PLATES  CONTAINING  321  FIGURES 


NEW  YORK 
JAMES    T.    DOUGHERTY 

409  &  411  WEST  59TH  STREET 

1899 


""/fed— O;- 


CoPYRKiUT,    l8S6,   liY 

WILLIAM  WOOD  &  COMPANY 


Coi'YKiGHT  Assigned,  i8()8,  isy 

William  Wood  &•  Co.  to 
Dr.    FANEUIL    D.    WEISSE 


CHtUNCET  HOLT,  miNTCR, 
97  ROSt  9T«EET,  NEW  YORK. 


^0 

JOHN    A.    WEISSE,    M.D. 

MY    KATHER, 

THIS  WORK  IS  DEDICATED 

WITH    THE    WARMEST    FILIAL   AFFECTION,    AND    A    UEEF'   SENSE   OF   GRATITUDE 
FOR   HIS    PERSONAL   GUIDANCE   OF    MY    EDUCATION. 


PREFACE  TO  FIRST  EDITION 


This  work  was  commenced  with  a  desire — after  an  experience  of 
nearly  twenty  years  in  study,  actual  dissections,  and  the  teaching  of 
anatomy — to  produce  a  practical  working-guide  for  the  student  at 
the  cadaver,  and  a  ready-reference  book,  which  would  take  the  place 
of  the  cadaver,  for  practitioners  of  surgery  and  medicine. 

The  plan  of  the  work  embraces  the  following  points: 

i.st,  the  division  of  the  body  into  practical  dissections  ; 

2d,  the  giving,  in  dissection-paragraphs,  the  progressive  steps  by 
which  the  several  parts,  involved  in  a  dissection,  are  to  be  systemati- 
cally displayed  ; 

3d,  the  guidance,  by  lines  across  the  parts  in  the  plates — called 
section-lines — to  the  points  where  they  are  to  be  cut,  for  their  reflec- 
tion, in  order  to  advance  to  a  succeeding  stage  of  the  dissection  ; 

4th,  the  indication,  by  nui?ibei'i??g  the  parts  of  the  dissections,  of  the 
order  in  which  they  are  exposed ; 

5th,  the  description  of  the  parts,  in  descriptive-anatomy  paragraphs, 
as  they  are  brought  into  view ; 

6th,  the  adherence,  in  expressing  the  relations  of  parts,  to  a  well- 
defined  nomenclature  oi  general  ■3iX\.di  special  anatomical  terms  : 

7th,  the  illustration  of  the  anatom}'  of  the  regions  and  viscera  of 
the  body  by  plates,  with  the  names  of  the  parts  printed  npo?i  them  or 
at  the  sides  of  the  figures  ivith  iyidicating  lines  to  them — the  dead- 
anatomy  is  thus  presented  to  the  student,  and  the  living-anatomy  to 
the  surgeon  and  phvsician. 

The  dissections  have  been  planned,  as  far  as  practicable,  to  give 
all  the  attachments  of  included  muscles. 

Each  dissection  has  been  completely  described  and  illustrated, 
irrespective  of  the  contiguous  dissections  upon  which  it  may  encroach. 

The  bones  of  the  body  have  not  been  described  in  detail ;  their 
practical  relations  to  the  anatomical  elements  of   the  several  dissec- 


Vi  PREFACE    TO    FIRST    EDITION. 

tions  are  shown  in  the  plate  ilhistrations  of  their  surfaces  with  the 
areas  they  afford  for  muscle  attachments  ;  together  with  their  presen- 
tation in  the  progressive  steps  of  the  dissections. 

The  attachments  of  mu.scles  are  given  without  au}^  distinction  as 
to  their  being  the  origin  and  insertion  of  the  same;  it  is  more  natural 
and  clear  to  enumerate  the  attachments  only. 

The  illustrations  include  the  following: 

153  full-page,  original  plates; 

51  plates  of  132  original  figures; 

6  full-page  plates  selected  from  standard  authors; 

9  plates  of  25  figures,  selected  from  standard  authors; 

Plate  56,  of  one  original  and  two  selected  figures; 

Plate  66,  of  one  original  and  one  selected  figure ; 

15  original  text  figures. 

The  original  plates  and  figures  were  sketched  and  drawn  by  Mr. 
Maximilian  Cohn  from  dissections  by  the  author. 

The  illustration  and  description  of  the  complete  distribution  of 
the  sympathetic  nervous  system  and  of  the  lymphatic  system  have 
not  been  given,  as  they  do  not  come  within  the  scope  of  the  work. 
The  dissection  of  the  globe  of  the  eye,  and  of  the  auditory  apparatus 
have  been  omitted. 

No  reference  has  been  made  to  surgical  and  medical  or  applied 
anatomy,  as  it  is  deemed  best  to  do  <^?/^  thing  at  a  time.  Moreover, 
ihe  systematic  mastery  of  the  anatomy  of  the  body  places  one  in  a 
]iosition  to  make  practical  applications  of  the  same,  to  the  elucida- 
tion of  surgical,  medical,  and  obstetrical  problems;  and  to  read, 
appreciatively,  the  special  works  on  surgical  and  medical  anatomy. 

That  which  can  be  demonstrated  to  the  unaided  eye  is  the  pro\-- 
iiice  of  anatomy;  therefore,  the  structure  of  parts,  requiring  the  aid 
of  the  microscope,  has  not  been  alluded  to,  as  it  belongs  to  Histology. 

The  practitioner  of  surgery  and  medicine,  in  the  absence  of  a 
cadaver  to  refer  to,  has  been  much  in  need  of  illu.strations  of  anatomy, 
that  would  present  him  a  progressive  series  of  dissections  of  a 
region  or  organ  about  which  he  desired  information.  To  meet  this 
want  has  been  one  of  the  aims  in  the  preparation  of  this  work,  .spe- 
cial attention  having  been  given  to  those  regions  and  organs  which 
claim  frequent  surgical  and  medical  care.  To  this  end  also  the  con- 
tents and  index  have  been  so  elaborated  as  to  facilitate  the  finding 
of  the  plate  illustrations  and  text  descriptions  of  any  part. 

Too  much  cannot  be  said  in  praise  of  the  comparatively  won- 
derful artistic  skill  displayed  by  Mr.  Maximilian  Cohn,  in  his  faith- 


PREFACE    TO    FIRST    EDITION.  Vll 

ful  repl'oductions  of  nature,  given  us  in  the  plates  and  plate  figures; 
and  the  clearness  of  his  lettering  of  the  same.  The  illustrations 
are  photographic  in  their  representations  of  nature  and  are  works  of 
art  in  themselves. 

Thanks  are  due  to  the  Moss  Engraving  Co.  for  the  care  which 
has  been  bestowed  upon  the  photo-engraving  and  the  printing  of  the 
plates. 

Nature  has  been  the  text-book  to  which  reference  has  alwaj's  been 
made ;  but,  a  due  respect  for  the  labors  of  our  fathers  and  of  our 
contemporaries  has  been  kept  in  view. 

The  original  intention  w^as  to  illu.strate  this  work  by  selections 
from  the  illustrations  of  standard  authors,  simply  adapting  and  let- 
tering the  same  to  fulfil  our  purpose.  After  having  carried  out  this 
scheme  to  the  extent  of  some  300  photo-plates  and  150  electrotypes, 
the  plan  was  abandoned  because  it  was  found  impracticable  to  ac- 
complish the  object  of  the  work  therewith,  and  the  cadaver  was  re- 
sorted to. 

Errors  and  omissions,  no  doubt,  may  be  found  in  the  text  and 
plates,  but  should  any,  of  7i'hatevcr  nature,  appear  to  a  reader,  his 
personal  communication  of  the  same  to  the  author  will  be  regarded 
>as  a  kindness. 

The  manifold  difficulties  and  disappointments  that  have  been 
met  with,  in  the  evolution  of  this  volume,  are  only  for  a  private  ear. 
The  desired  end  wall  have  been  attained,  if  the  fruits  borne  of  years 
of  time,  thought,  and  labor  are:  that  it  enables  the  student  of  medi- 
cine to  acquire,  more  readily  and  thoroughly,  a  knowledge  of  human 
anatomy ;  and  proves  a  companion  to  the  surgeon  and  the  physician, 
to  keep  them  in  mind  of  the  practical  facts  of  anatomy. 

51  West  22d  Street, 
New  York  City,   December,   1S85. 


PREFACE  TO  FOURTH  EDITION, "ATLAS"  FORM. 


The  solicitation  cf  many  who  have  used  "  Practical  Human 
Anatomy,"  now  out  of  print  for  several  years;  the  great  demand  for 
second  hand  copies — which  are  found  almost  impossible  to  obtain; 
the  constantly  recurring  statements  of  dissectors,  that  the  plates  are^ 
in  themselves,  all  they  need  to  guide  them  in  their  work  ;  and  of  sur- 
geons, that  they  had  learned,  by  experience,  to  rely  upon  a  review 
of  the  plates  of  a  region  to  guide  them  in  a  given  operation ;  the 
favorable  reception  of  the  three  first  editions,  as  evidenced  h\  letters 
and  personal  opinions  from  accredited  authorities  on  anatomy,  from 
surgeons  and  from  students,  have  decided  the  author  to  present  a 
Fourth  Edition  of  his  work,  in  "Atlas"  form,  to  medical  students,  sur- 
geons and  physicians. 

Faxeitl  D.  Weisse,  M.D. 
f.6  West  2olh  Street,  New  York,  Juiw,  i8gg. 


COINTENTS. 


I.\TR(^I>UCTION. 
Text  Pages  i  to  12 Plates  i  to  4.  inclusive 

FIRST  ijissp:ction. 

Male    Perlneum Plates  5  to  12,  inclusive 

vSECOND  DISSECTION. 
Female   Pkrinkum Plates  13  to  20,  inclusive 

THIRD   DISSECTION. 

Antero-lateral  Areas  uk  the  Audominal  Parietes. 

Plates  21  to  28,  inclusive 

FOURTH   DISSECTION. 
Abdominal  Viscera  in  .Si  il Plates  20  to  3S,  inclu.sive 

FIFTH    DISSECTION. 
Abdominal  and  Pelvic  Imkriors Plates  39  to  46,  inclusive 

SIXTH  DISSECTION. 
Abdominal  Viscera  out  ok  itik  Body Plates  47  to  54,  inclusive 

SEVENTH   DISSECTION. 
Male  Pelvic  Viscera  out  of  iiik  Fxjdv Plates  55  and  56 

EKHITli    DISSECTION. 
Female  Pelvic  Viscera  ur  r  oi-   iiie  P>l)l)^ Plates  57  and  5S 

NINTH    DISSI-:CTI()N. 
Anterior  ok  Tiiic.ii. Plates  59  to  66.  inclusive 


Xll  '  CONTENTS. 

TEXTII   DISSECTION. 
Antfkiok  of  Lfg  and  Dorsum  of  Fnnv Plates  67  to  74,   inclu.sive 

ELEVENTH   DISSECTION. 
Pi.A.NTAU  Region  of  the  Foot Plates  75  to  82,  inclusive 

TWELFTH   DISSECTION. 

Posterior  Region  of  ihe  Leg  and  the  Poi'mieai,  Space. 

Plates  83  to  90,  inclusive 

THIRTEENTH   DISSECTION. 

Gluteal  Region  and  Posterior  Recjion  of  the  Tiiicii. 

Plates  91  to  100,  inclusive 

FOURTEENTH    DISSECTION. 

Articulations  OF  Ankle,  I-'oot,  Lei;,  Knee,  and  Hip. 

Plates  ioi  to  112,  inclusive 

FIFTEENTH   DISSECTION. 
Anterior  of  Thorax,  Ami.lv,  and  Arm Pi. ails  113  to  120.  inclusive 

SIXTEENTH    DISSIOCTK  )N. 
Anterior  of  Eli;o\v,  1'orkakm.  and  Hand Plates  121  to  134,  inclusive 

s1':vi-:nteenth  dissicction. 

Anterior  of  ihe  Thokacic  Pakietes;   Thoracic  Viscera 

IN  Srru  ;  Iniekior  of  ihe  Thokaiic  Cavi  i  v.  .  Pi.aies  135  to   140,  inclusive 

i:i(;hteenth  dissection. 

Viscera  of  the  Thoka.x  oui  of  ihe  Body Plaies  141  to  i4''i,  inclusive 

NINETEENTH    DISSECTION. 

Region  OK  THE  Back  ;   Spinal  Cord   in   Si  ru  ;  Ver  i  eiirai. 

Column  and  hs  Lk.  a  men  is Pla  ies  147  to   is''),  inclusive 

TWENTIETH    DISSECTION. 

Anierior   Scapular   Muscles;    Posieriok   of   Shocldek 

and  Arm Pla  1  es  i  57  to   162,  inclusive 


CONTKXTS.  Xlll 

TVVENTY-FIRS'i-   DISSECTION. 
Posterior  OK  Euiow,  Fokkakm,  Hand,  and  Dkwts.  .  Pi.atks  16310  i-^o,  inclusive 

TWENTY-SECOND    DISSECTION. 

Articulations  ok  Hand,  Ei.how,  Forearm,  and  Shoulder. 

Plates  171  to  176,  inclusive 

TWENTY-THIRD  DISSECTION 

ScAi.i';  Vertex  Portion  ok  the  Memhranes  dk  ihe  Brain  ; 

Interior  ok  the  Base  ok  the  Cranium. Plates  177  to  180,  inclusive 

TWENTY-FOURTH  DISSECTION. 

Sui'ERKuiAi.  Region  ok  the  Face;  Orbital  Cavity  ;  Middle 
Fossa  ok  the  Cranium  ;  Deep  Region  ok  the  Face. 

Plates  iSi  to  r88,  inclusive 

TWENTY-FIFTH  DISSECTION. 
Antero-lateral  Areas  ok  ihe  Neck. Plates  189  to  ig8,  inclusive 

TWENTY^SIXTH   DISSECTION. 

Arteries  and  Nerves  Contiguous  to  the  Pharynx  ;  Pharynx  ; 
Sokt  AM)  Hard  Palate  ;  Tongue  and  Contiguous  Parts; 
Larynx;  Nasal  Cavities  and  Contiguous  Parts. 

Plates  iqq  to  210,  inclusive 

TWENTY-SEVENTH   DISSECTION. 

Arteries  ok  the  Brain  ;  Exterior  of  ihe  Ckkehrum  ;  Paris 

of  the  Brain Plates  211  to  222,  inclusive 


SOURCE   OF   SELECTED    ILLUSTRATIONS. 


Plate  3  :  Figs,  i,  2,  and  3 Bourgery. 

4  :  Figs.  I  and  2 Bourgery. 

23    Hirschfeld. 

26   Hirschfeld. 

31  :  drawn  from  and  modified Javiain. 

33  :  drawn  from Sappey. 

43    Bourgery. 

45  :   Figs.  I  and  2 Bourgery. 

47  :  Figs.  I,  2,  3,  4,  5,  and  6 Bonamy. 

49  .   Fig.  I Bonamy. 

49  .  Fig.  2.     Drawn  from Jaiiiatii. 

50 :  Figs.  I  and  2 Bonamy. 

53  :   Figs.  I  and  2 Bonamy. 

54  :  Figs.  1 ,  2,  3,  and  4 Bonamy. 

Figs.  I  and  2  of  Plate  5^) Bonamy. 

58  :   Figs.  I  and  2 Bonamy. 

F"ig.  2  of  Plate  66 Bourgery. 

76  :  modified Bourgery. 

84  :   modified Bourgery. 

92  :  modified Bourgery. 


PRACTICAL  HUMAN  ANATOMY. 


INTRODUCTION. 

It  is,  for  tJie  following  reasons,  of  the  greatest  importance  that  the 
dissector  read  this  introduction,  carefully,  before  commencing  his  dissec- 
tions;  first,  that  he  may  be  prepared  to  zise  this  work  to  the  greatest  possi- 
ble advantage ;  second,  that  he  may  have  a  general  appreciation  of  the 
anatomical  elements  that  he  is  to  meet  with  ;  third,  that  he  may  obtaiii  a 
general  idea  of  how  to  dissect  the  several  parts  which  enter  into  the  make- 
up of  the  body ;  fourth,  that  he  may  know  the  relative  importance  of  the 
parts  exposed  in  a  given  dissection,  and,  thereby  be  guided,  as  to  which  to 
preserve  and  which  to  cut  away,  as  he  progresses. 

WORKING  PLAN. 

Dissectors  Use  of  the  Work.— The  plates  illustrating  a  given 
dissection  are  to  be  carefully  reviewed,  before  commencing  the  dis- 
section, as  follows: 

The  bone  areas  involved  are  to  be  noted,  then  the  consecutive 
order  in  which  the  parts  come  into  view  in  the  plates  presenting  the 
several  anatomical  elements.  By  carrying  forward  the  dissection 
with  strict  adherence  to  the  sequence  presented  by  the  plates,  when 
the  bone  surfaces  are  reached,  the  dissector  will  have  obtained  a 
complete  practical  knowledge  of  the  anatomy  of  the  region  or  part. 

In  pursuing  the  dissection,  by  the  plates,  the  dissector  will  notice 
black  lines  crossing  parts  in  the  plates  (muscles,  vessels,  etc.).  They 
indicate  the  points  where  and  the  stage  of  the  dissection  7vhc7i  the 
parts  lined  are  to  be  sectioned,  that  the  same  may  be  reflected  in 
order  to  expose  to  advantage  subjacent  parts.  In  some  of  the  plate 
series,  after  the  section  lines  have  presented  on  parts,  those  parts  do 
not  appear  in  subsequent  plates  of  the  series— the  dissector  need  not 


2  INTRODUCTION. 

cut  away  the  parts  sectioned,  but  simply  reflect  them  off",  end  for 
end,  for  future  replacement  and  removal,  as  he  would  turn  the 
leaves  of  a  book. 

Surgeons  Use  of  the  Work. — With  a  given  operation  in  view, 
the  surgeon  maj',  by  a  review  of  the  plates  of  the  region  of  the  oper- 
ation, refresh  his  mind  on  the  relations  of  the  anatomical  elements 
involved. 

Physicians  Use  of  the  Work. — With  a  case  ,of  disease  of  a  given 
organ,  a  physician  may,  by  a  review  of  the  plates  displaying  the 
organ  and  its  relations,  renew  his  knowledge  of  the  part. 

Contents  and  Index. — The  Contents  groups  the  plates  of  a  given 
region  or  of  a  given  organ  or  organs;  while  the  Index — exhaustive 
as  it  is — affords  a  rapid  guide  to  the  finding  of  any  given  anatomical 
element,  in  all  the  j^lates  in  which  it  is  displayed. 

Of  Right  and  Left  Parts. — Of  necessity  the  plates  present  in 
some  in.stances  a  view  of  the  right  side,  in  others  of  the  left  side;  the 
student  or  reviewer  must  therefore  take  his  bearings  accordingly. 

Special  Plates  to  be  Noted  by  the  Dissector. — In  Plate  38,  section 
lines,  are  indicated  on  abdominal  aorta  and  inferior  vena  cava,  which 
will  enable  the  kidneys  and  supra-renal  capsules  with  their  vessels,  in- 
cluded portions  of  abdominal  aorta  and  inferior  vena  cava,  and  the 
ureters  and  spermatic  or  ovarian  vessels  to  be  dissected  off  and  carried 
inferiorly  into  the  pelvis,  from  which  they  can  be  removed  from  the 
body  collectively,  through  the  outlet  of  the  pelvis,  with  the  bladder, 
rectum  and  male  or  female  internal  genitalis,  for  subsequent  special 
dissection. 

In  Plate  138,  section  lines  indicate  where  parts  at  the  ba.se  of  the 
neck  are  to  be  cut  so  as  to  enable  the  viscera  to  be  collectively 
taken  out  of  the  thorax,  as  follows:  free  the  right  and  left  lung  from 
parietal  pleuritic  adhesions,  cut  the  pericardium  at  the  circumference 
of  its  diaphragmatic  attachment,  then  grasp  firmly  the  inferior  ends 
of  the  sectioned  parts  at  the  base  of  the  neck,  and  drag  the  organs 
forwards  and  downwards  from  the  thoracic  cavity,  freeing  them 
below  by  cutting  the  inferior  vena  cava  as  it  comes  through  the  dia- 
phragm, and  the  phrenic  nerxxs  and  vessels  where  tlie.\-  enter  the 
superior  surface  of  the  (lia])hragni. 

In  Plate  197,  section  lines  indicate  where  parts  are  to  be  cut  at 
the  base  of  the  neck,  previous  to  separation  the  cesophagus  and  ])har- 


INTKODl'CTION.  3 

ynx  with  the  collateral  vessels  and  nerves,  from  the  prevertebral 
muscles  of  the  neck;  by  reflecting  them  in  a  direction  forwards  and 
upwards,  iintil  a  saw  can  be  passed  between  the  pharynx  and  the 
prevertebral  muscles,  that  the  base  of  the  cranium  may  be  sawed 
upwards,  thereby  removing,  in  mass,  the  viscera  of  the  neck,  the 
face  and  anterior  half  of  the  cranium,  from  the  prevertebral  mus- 
cles of  the  neck  and  the  posterior  half  of  the  cranium. 

In  Plates  153  and  154  the  laminae  of  the  vertebrae  and  of  the  sac- 
rum are  to  be  sawn  through  on  both  sides  of  the  median  line  and 
the  included  portions  of  the  posterior  wall  of  the  spinal  canal  re- 
moved, in  sections,  to  expose  the  spinal  cord  as  displayed. 

DISSECTING  INSTRUMENTS, 

Dissecting  Instruments,  Plate  i. — Experience  has  proved,  that 
the  following  instruments,  etc.,  will  meet  all  the  wants  of  the  dis- 
sector, and  in  some  respects,  better  than  the  contents  of  the  conven- 
tional dissecting  case;  a  pair  of  modified  Coxeter  forceps,  two 
scalpels,  a  pair  of  sharp-pointed  curved  scissors,  chain-hooks, 
thumb-pins,  clasp-pins,  two  probes,  and  a  scalpel  strop.  As  contained 
in  their  case  ( i ) ,  they  fulfil  the  ends  of  compacbiess,  usefulness  and 
ecoiio'tny. 

Forceps. — The  forceps  (2)  is  the  "Coxeter  forceps,"  modified  by 
having  its  head  cut  square  across,  so  that,  when  the  closed  blades 
are  held  in  the  hand,  it  may  be  used  to  strip  muscles  apart,  etc. 

Scalpels. — Each  scalpel  has  a  thick  handle;  a  portion  of  the 
blade  forms  a  shank  to  the  knife,  which  strengthens  the  instrument, 
facilitates  its  manipulation,  and  limits  its  cutting  portion  to  its  avail- 
able edge.  One  of  the  scalpels  (3)  has  a  rounded  end,  and  a  very 
convex  cutting  edge,  which  continues  to  the  end  of  the  blade ;  this 
scalpel  is  adapted  for  coarse  work,  such  as  reflecting  flaps  of  skin, 
etc.,  and  clearing  fasciae  and  muscles.  The  pointed  scalpel  (4)  has 
a  very  convex  cutting  edge,  and  is  intended  for  delicate  work  on 
nerves  and  vessels.  These  two  knives  will  fulfill  all  the  require- 
ments of  dissection. 

Curved  Scissors. — The  sharp-pointed  curved  scissors  (5)  pre- 
sents nothing  peculiar.  As  an  instrument  for  the  dissector,*it  should 
be  much  more  used  than  it  is;  after  a  little  practice,  it  can  with  great 
advantage,  in  many  instances,  be  made  to  take  the  place  of  the  scal- 
pel.    As  a  scissors,  it  answers  all  the  needs  of  a  straight  pair. 


4  INTRODUCTION. 

Chain=Hooks. — The  chain-hooks  (6)  have  blunt  points  and  the 
chain  is  very  strong. 

Thread. — The  dissector  should  provide  himself  with  coarse  linen 
thread,  and  a  needle  for  the  same.  Flaps  may  be  advantageously 
reflected  by  threads  tied  into  perforations  at  their  borders.  Loops 
of  thread  passed  around  vessels,  nerves,  etc. — with  their  ends  tied — 
will  be  found  useful  in  holding  them  off. 

Probes. — These  (7)  are  used  to  demonstrate  ducts,  vessels, 
sheathK  of  tendons,  etc. 

Scalpel  Strop. — This  (8)  will  be  found  very  convenient ;  one's 
knife  is  continually  dulled,  while  dissecting;  but  a  few  passes  of  the 
scalpel  over  the  strop  will  sharpen  it. 

A  saw,  chisel,  hammer  and  hook,  costotome,  intestine  scissors, 
etc..  required  by  the  dis.sector,  constitute  a  part  of  the  furniture  of  a 
practical  anatomy  room. 

GENERAL  RULES  FOR  DISSECTION. 

Division  of  a  Cadaver. — A  cadaver  may  be  divided  into  sections 
to  be  worked  h\  five,  six,  or  eight  dissectors.  A  body  assigned  to 
five,  one  takes  the  head  and  neck,  two  take  the  upper  extremities 
and  thorax,  and  two  the  lower  extremities,  the  pelvis  and  the 
abdomen.  A  subject,  apportioned  to  six,  one  works  the  head  and 
neck,  one  the  trunk  (thorax,  abdomen,  and  pelvis),  two  work  the 
upper  extremities,  and  two  the  lower  extremities.  A  body,  dissected 
by  eight,  there  will  l)e  two  to  the  head  and  neck,  two  to  the  trunk 
(thorax,  abdomen  and  pelvis),  two  to  the  upper  extremities  and 
two  to  the  lower  extremities. 

Object  of  Dissection. —  'Jlic  object  of  dissection  is  to  separate  parts, 
not  to  cut  them.  With  the  separation  of  parts  is  included  the  removal 
from  their  surfaces  of  fibrous  tissue  of  investiture — as  membranes, 
areolar  tissue,  fa.sci*,  inter-mu.scular  septa  and  vessel-.sheaths. 

Rules  for  Dissection. — There  are  three  rules  to  be  followed  to 
make  a  good  dissector: 

First. — k'noii'  'what  yon  are  to  took  for.  This  knowledge  is  attained 
by  having  ])reviously  read  a  de.scrii)ti()n  of  the  parts  to  l)e  found  in  a 
given  region. 

Second. —  Work  slo-u'/y  and  thoroui^hly.  To  fulfil  this  rule,  do  not 
allow   yourself  to  work  without  system  or  method,  but   follow  the 


IXTRODTCTION.  5 

progressive  steps  of  a  given  dissection,  as  laid  down   in   the  book, 
which  you  have  selected  to  guide  you. 

Third. — Never  let  your  knife  cut  when  you  do  not  know  what  it  is 
about  to  divide. 

Review  of  a  Dissection. — When  finishing  work  replace  parts,  as 
nearly  as  possible  in  their  normal  relations,  so  that  on  resuming 
work  they  may  be  removed  in  their  relative  order;  this  affords  re- 
peated reviews  of  a  dissection. 

How  to  Keep  a  Dissection. — Re-apply  skin  flaps;  lay  07i  the 
part  the  refuse  tissue  fj'om  the  dissection ;  cover  with  a  dampened 
piece  of  muslin ;  and,  outside  of  all,  wrap  a  piece  of  dry  muslin  or 
oil-silk. 

SPECIAL  RULES  OP"'  DISSECTION. 

Anatomical  Elements. — By  an  anatomical  element,  borrowing 
the  term  from  chemical  nomenclature,  is  to  be  understood  a  struc- 
tural part  of  the  body,  such  as  the  skin,  a  muscle,  etc.  The  ana- 
tomical elements  entering  into  the  construction  of  the  regions  of  the 
body  are:  epidermis,  skin,  subcuta7ieous  tissue,  superficial  fascia,  inter- 
viuscular  septa,  muscles,  bia'sce,  synovial  sheaths  of  tendons,  deep  fascics, 
arteries,  veins,  lymphatic  vessels,  lymphatic  glands,  ne7ves,  viscera,  ducts, 
mucous  membranes,  serous  membranes,  ligatnenfs ,  fibro-cartilages ,  cartil- 
ages and  bones.  All  these  elements  are  not  present  in  every  region 
of  the  bod}-  and  some  are  found  only  in  special  regions. 

Epidermis. — The  epidermis  or  cuticle  claims  the  respect  of  the 
dissector  as  a  useful  portion  of  the  skin  to  him:  where  the  epidermis 
is  removed,  the  evaporation  that  takes  place  causes  the  skin  and 
subjacent  tissues  to  become  hard,  dry  and  matted  together,  so  as  to 
interfere  materially  with  dissection. 

Skin.— The  skin  or  derma  varies  very  much  as  to  thickness,  in 
the  different  regions.  In  making  skin  incisions,  care  should  be 
taken,  that  the  skin  alone  is  cut  through,  as  subcutaneous  vessels, 
nerves  and  even  the  muscles  may  be  divided,  and  mar,  in  conse- 
quence, subsequent  dissection. 

Dissection. — The  position  of  the  knife,  in  making  an  incision  through  the 
skin  or  any  other  membrane,  should  be  vertical  to  the  surface  (Fig.  r,  Plate  2) ; 
in  this  position,  the  knife  should  be  steadied,  by  the  little  finger  resting  upon  the 
surface,  and  driven  by  the  index  finger  at  its  shank ;  it  should  be  drawn,  as 
thus  held,  from  the  initial  point  to  the  terminus  of  the  incision,  the  point  only 
of  the  knife  cutting  the  tissue.     In  reflecting  flaps  of  skin,  or  other  membranes 


6  INTRODUCTION. 

(fasciae,  etc.),  they  should  be  commenced  (Fig.  2,  Plate  2)  by  pinching  up  the 
initial  flap  with  the  forceps,  and  incising  the  subcutaneous  tissue,  so  as  to  raise 
the  skin  alone  ;  as  soon  as  there  is  sufficient  flap  to  enable  it  to  be  grasped,  it 
should  be  held  taut  in  the  fingers  (Fig.  3,  Plate  2)  at  about  two  inches  from  its 
attached  margin  ;  the  scalpel  should  be  held  lightly  with  its  blade  flat  on  the 
subcutaneous  tissue,  its  cutting  edge  at  a  right  angle  to  the  skin  ;  in  this  position 
the  strokes  should  be  made  in  long  sweeps,  never  allowing  the  cutting  edge  to 
actually  touch  the  skin.  It  is  not  a  cutting  that  is  effected,  but  a  .scratching 
with  the  edge  of  the  knife,  which  parts  the  taut  fibrous  framework  of  the  sub- 
cutaneous tissue,  thus  allowing  the  skin  to  be  raised  from  the  surface  beneath. 
Never  cut  away  a  portion  of  reflected  skin,  as  it  is  the  best  possible  protective 
covering  to  dissected  parts. 

Subcutaneous  Tissue. — The  subcutaneous  tissue  is  more  or  less 
loaded  with  fat  and  has  embedded  in  it  vessels  and  nerves.  In 
some  regions  it  can  be  split  into  two  layers,  which  may  be  desig- 
nated as  the  supet-ficial  and  the  deep  layer  of  the  siibcutayieous  tissue. 
This  nomenclature  avoids  the  confusion,  which  arises,  if  the  subcu- 
taneous tissue  is  called  superficial  fascia,  and  its  laj-ers  superficial 
and  deep  fascia  or  superficial  and  deep  layers  of  the  superficial 
fascia. 

Subcutaneous  Veins. — The  veins,  found  in  the  subcutaneous 
tissue,  occupy  a  superficial  plane,  and  are  distinguished  because  of 
the  dark  color,  imparted  to  them  by  blood  clot  within. 

Dissection. — The  subcutaneous  veins  should  be  rai.sed  free  from  the  tissue 
in  which  they  are  embedded,  so  as  to  lie  loosely  thereon. 

Subcutaneous  Nerves. — The  subcutaneous  nerves  lie  in  a  plane 
beneath  the  veins,  and,  as  a  rule,  contiguous  to  and  parallel  with 
them. 

Dissection. — They  may  be  found  by  scratching  through  the  subcutaneous 
tissue,  at  a  right  angle  to  the  course  of  the  nerves  (  F^ig.  4,  Plate  2) ;  thus  the  sub- 
cutaneous tissue  is  displaced  and  the  resistant  nerve-cord  becomes  a])parent ; 
once  recognized,  at  a  given  point,  the  nerve  may  be  raised  with  the  forceps  and 
stripped  out  from  its  bedding  with  the  point  of  the  scalpel  (Fig.  5,  Plate  2),  or 
with  scissors.  Having  recognized  the  subcutaneous  veins  and  nerves,  the  sub- 
cutaneous tissue,  as  flap  or  otherwi.se,  may  be  cut  away  from  the  area  of  the  dis- 
section region.  The  subcutaneous  veins  and  nerves  may  be  divided  and  re- 
flected as  mav  be  directed. 

Superficial  Fascia,  Fig.  i,  Plate  3. — The  superficial  fascia  of  a 
region  is  a  sheet  of  fibrous  tissue,  which  covers  the  superficies  of 
the  muscles;  it  is  continuous  over  the  whole  body,  and  here  and 
there  will  be  seen   to   form   special  thickenings,  annular   ligaments. 


IXTRODDf'TIOX.  7 

etc.,  to  subserve  the  office  of   bands  of   ])rotection   and   inclusion,  to 
bind  down  tendons  or  insure  firm  packing  of  subjacent  parts. 

DissKCTioN.  —  Incisions  of  fascia  should  be  made  (the  same  as  skin  incisions) 
parallel  with  the  fibres  of  the  subjacent  muscles.  Flaps  of  fascia  should  be  re- 
flected, the  same  as  the  skin,  the  strokes  of  the  blade  of  the  scalpel  should  be 
parallel  with  the  muscle  fibres  (Fig.  6,  Plate  2).  In  reflecting  ♦;he  fascia  from 
ofY  a  group  of  muscles,  it  will  be  noted  that,  at  each  intermuscular  space,  a  con- 
tinuity of  the  fascia  with  fibrous  tissue  in  the  intermuscular  space  exists;  it  is 
therefore  necessary  to  cut  through  this  fibrous  ti.ssue  septum,  in  order  to  expose 
the  adjacent  muscle.  In  certain  regions,  the  subjacent  muscles  are  attached  to 
the  under  surface  of  the  fascia  ;  at  the.se  areas,  no  attempts  should  be  made  to 
raise  the  fascia,  but  the  same  may  be  left  upon  the  muscle,  by  cutting  the  fascia 
at  the  circumference  of  the  attached  portion.  Reflections  of  fascia  should  not 
be  cut  aivay. 

Intermuscular  Septa,  Figs.  2  and  3,  Plate  3. — The  intermu.scular 
septa  are  fibrous  tissue  walls,  recognized  above,  in  continuity  with 
the  deep  surface  of  the  superficial  fa.scia.  They  occupy  the  inter- 
spaces between  muscles,  forming  compartments  (Fig.  2)  for  their 
lodgement,  and  completely  isolating  each  from  the  other.  In  Fig.  3, 
the  intermuscular  septa  are  shown  in  a  transverse  section  of  a  limb. 

Muscles. — The  voluntary  muscles  invest  the  bony  framework, 
being  attached  to  the  bones,  at  both  ends,  so  as  to  produce  move- 
ments at  their  articulations,  or  as  in  the  case  of  the  muscles  of  the 
face — attached  to  bone  at  one  end  and  the  skin  at  the  other — to  pro- 
duce the  facial  expressions.  Structurally,  a  muscle  consists  of 
a  framework  of  fibrous  tissue,  which  is  continuous  between  its 
attachments;  the  tendon  and  the  aponeurosis  (flat  tendon  of  a  broad 
muscle)  are  respectively  the  fibrous  framework  of  the  muscle  con- 
tinued by  itself;  the  fleshy  portion  of  the  muscle  has,  in  addition, 
the  mu.scle  structure,  lodged  in  the  interstices  of  the  fibrous  frame- 
work. Every  muscle  is  supplied  with  arteries,  veins,  lymphatics 
and  nerves ;  the  arteries  and  nerve  or  nerves  are  derived  from  con- 
tiguous trunks.  The  arterial  and  nerve  supply  should  always  be 
recognized  and  the  same  traced  to  where  they  enter  the  muscle ; 
their  entrance  will  usually  be  found  at  the  protected  surfaces  of  the 
muscle. 

Dissection. — In  cleaning  a  muscle,  never  grasp  it  with  the  forceps,  but  let 
the  tissue,  to  be  removed  from  the  muscle,  be  held  off ;  the  scalpel  should  be 
guided  parallel  with  the  muscle  fibres  (Fig.  6,  Plate  2)  ;  the  handle  of  the  scal- 
pel and  the  head  of  the  forceps  are  excellent  instruments  to  strip  the  sides  of  a 
muscle  free  from  contiguous  parts;   but.  in  so  doing,  care  mu.st  be  taken  not  to 


8  INTRODUCTION. 

break  off  nerves  and  vessels  at  their  points  of  penetration  into  the  muscle.  In 
unpacking  or  separating  muscles,  lying  in  different  planes  or  in  contiguity  in 
the  same  plane,  they  cannot  be  regarded  as  cleaned,  until  all  their  surfaces  are 
freed  from  fibrous  tissue. 

Bursae,  Fig.  i ,  Plate  4 ;  Plate  60. — A  bursas  is  a  fibrous-tissue  bag, 
containing  fluid,  which  is  lodged  upon  a  bony  prominence,  upon 
which  skin  or  muscle  plays;  its  object  is  to  obviate  undue  irritation 
of  the  skin  or  muscle  by  pressure.  The  subcutaneous  bursae  over 
the  patella  (Plate  60),  and  the  submuscular  bursae  of  the  gluteus 
maximus  and  obturator  internus  (Fig.  i,  Plate  4)  are  examples. 

Dissection. — After  recognition,  a  bursa  may  be  cut  away  and  its  relations 
appreciated. 

Sheaths  of  Tendons,  Fig.  2,  Plate  4. — Sheaths  invest  the  long 
tendons  of  the  limbs,  for  the  isolation  of  the  same,  and  the  play  of 
the  tendons  is  facilitated  by  the  sheaths  being  lined  by  serous  mem- 
brane, which  secretes  synovia  upon  them  to  lubricate  their  surfaces. 
Examples  of  the  synovial  sheaths  are  well  seen  at  the  wrist  and 
palm. 

DissECTioN.^In  the  appreciation  of  the  synovial  sheaths  of  tendons,  they 
should  be  opened  at  a  given  point  and  a  probe  inserted  into  them,  along  the  ten- 
don in  both  directions,  to  determine  the  extent  of  their  investiture.  After  recog- 
nition, they  should  be  stripped  from  the  tendons  with  the  curved  scis.sors  or 
scalpel. 

Deep  Fasciae. — The  deep  fasciae  are  specially  thick  septa  or 
fasciae,  prolonged  between  the  anatomical  elements  of  a  region, 
which  form  compartments  for  the  grouping  of  muscles  or  the  iso- 
lation of  contiguous  parts.  They  are  also  found  lining  the  interior 
of  cavities. 

Dissection. — Their  extent  and  points  of  attachment  should  be  appreciated, 
after  which,  if  they  interfere  with  subsequent  t/isstt  tion,  they  should  be  cut  aiiuiy . 

Arteries. — The  arteries,  when  injected  with  substances  such  as 
plaster,  wax,  or  rubber,  are  readily  recognized,  but  when  not  so  in- 
jected, they  appear  as  flattened  empty  tubes.  The  smaller  arteries 
are,  as  a  rule,  accompanied  by  two  veins,  called  venae  comites,  the 
larger  ones  by  a  single  venous  trunk. 

Dissection.— The  arterial  trunks  of  a  region  should  be  first  cleared  of  are- 
olar tissue  and  sheath  investitures;  then  their  jirimary  branches  determined  in 
the  order  of  their  size.  All  branches  of  distribution  should  be  followed  to  the 
parts  to  which  they  distribute,  and  tlie  anastomoses  of  branches  .should  be 
recognized,  where  possible. 


INTRODUCTION.  9 

Veins. — The  veins  of  the  body  are  subcutaneous  and  comites. 
The  subcutaneous  veins  are  lodged,  as  their  name  indicates.  The 
comites  or  deep  veins  accompany  arteries;  some  of  the  deep  veins 
are  not  comites.  The  venous  channels  (sinuses)  within  the  cran- 
ium are  not  comites  of  arteries. 

Dissection. — With  a  few  exceptions,  which  will  be  noted,  the. subcutaneous 
veins  do  not  require  the  dissector's  attention  ;  the  venae  comites  of  the  small  arteries 
do  not  warrant  preservation,  as  the  recognition  of  the  artery  carries  with  it  the 
appreciation  of  its  companion  veins;  the  vencE  comites  of  the  small  arteries  may 
therefore  he  stripped  aivay  frovi  them  in  the  cleaning  of  the  latter.  The  large 
venous  trunks  run  contiguous  to  the  arteries,  one  to  each,  and  their  relations 
should  be  carefully  noted  ;  special  directions  will  be  given,  when  and  how  they 
are  to  be  removed.  ///  dissecting  arteries  and  Tcins  the  same  ritle  holds  as  with 
muscles',  viz.  :  that  the  iressels  should  not  be  raised  by  the  forceps,  but  only  the 
adventitiotts  tissue  and  venae  comites  {in  the  case  of  small  arteries)  are  to  be 
drawn  away  and  cut  from  the  surface  of  the  vessel  (see  the  figure  illustrating 
the  cleaning  of  a  muscle.  Fig.  6,  Plate  2),  the  k?iife  cittting  parallel  with  the 
vessel,  never  across  it. 

Nerves. — The  nerve  trunks  of  a  region  will  be  found  to  run 
parallel  with  its  vessels.  If  not  immediately  contiguous  they  are 
not  far  removed.  In  appreciating  a  nerve  it  must  be  remembered 
that  it  is  either  motor,  sensory  or  mixed  (containing  both  motor 
and  sensory  fibres).  If  a  nerve  is  motor,  its  distribution  will  be  to 
muscle  only;  if  sensory  only,  it  ends  at  an  organ  of  special  sense  or 
the  skin;  if  a  mixed  nerve,  it  will  be  found  to  have  a  deep  distribu- 
tion of  its  motor  filaments  to  the  muscles  and  a  superficial  distribu- 
tion of  its  sensory  filaments  to  the  skin.  With  the  exception  of  a 
few  nerves  in  the  region  of  the  head,  which  are  either  specially  sen- 
sory or  specially  motor,  the  nerves  of  the  body  are  mixed,  having  a 
deep  muscle  and  a  superficial  skin  distribution. 

Dissection. — In  exposing  a  nerve  it  should  be  first  isolated  for  a  short  por- 
tion of  its  course,  as  with  a  subcutaneous  nerve  (see  Fig.  4,  Plate  2),  then  rai.se 
the  nerve  taut  with  the  forceps  f  see  Fig.  5,  Plate  2),  and  with  the  sharp-pointed 
scalpel,  held  with  its  edge  from  you  and  cutting  parallel  with  the  nerve,  strip 
out  the  nerve  from  the  fibrous  tissue,  in  which  it  is  imbedded  ;  as  soon  as  enough 
of  the  nerve  has  been  freed,  it  should  be  held  in  the  fingers  of  the  left  hand  and 
its  stripping  out  continued.  Ob.serve  the  giving  off  of  branches,  tho.se  to  the 
muscles,  those  communicating  with  contiguous  nerves,  and  those  to  the  skin,  a.s 
the  case  may  be.  All  the  branches  of  a  nerve  should  be  traced  to  the  parts,  to 
which  they  distribute  ;  the  most  delicate  nerves,  when  once  stripped  out,  will 
bear  a  great  deal  of  handling,  and  the  completeness  of  a  dissection  will  more 
than  reward  the  extra  pains,  taken  to  preserve  them. 

The  dissector,  in  his  general  work,  will  be  able  to  find,  with  but  few  excep- 
tions, all  the  nerves  shown  in  the  plates.  In  a  few  of  the  plates,  not  original 
(Plate  33),  the  nerves  were  dissected  out  after  the  regional  sections  had  been 
preserved,  for  a  long  time,  in  dilute  nitric  acid. 


lO  ,  INTRODICTION. 

Lymphatic  Glands. — Lymphatic  glands  are  to  be  found  in 
given  situations  in  the  body  ;  when  large  they  are  evidence  of  a 
pathological  condition,  as  in  the  perfect  organism  they  may  escape 
detection. 

Dissection. — In  the  course  of  dissection  it  is  sufficient  to  recognize  the 
lymphatic  glands  as  they  may  present,  but  it  is  needle.ss  to  preserve  them. 

Lymphatic  Vessels. — Lymphatic  vessels  are  recognized  only 
in  special  regions,  viz. :  the  vicinity  of  the  receptaculum  chyli  and 
along  the  left  lymphatic  or  thoracic  duct.  They  are,  as  a  rule,  so 
small  elsewhere  as  to  escape  detection.  Pictures  illustrating  them 
are  drawn  from  specimens,  where  the  lymphatic  vessels  have  been 
injected  by  .special  methods  necessary  therefor. 

Viscera. — The  vi.scera  of  the  body  are  certain  organs,  contained 
withi^i  the  trunk  and  head  ;  the  direction  for  their  dissection  will 
be  given  in  their  proper  places. 

Dissection. — The  anatomy  of  a  viscus  is  complete  in  itself,  therefore  it  may 
be  removed  from  the  body  and  kept  in  some  preservative  fluid— a  solution  of 
arsenite  of  soda  or  of  chloride  of  zinc — for  special  dissection.  Before  removal 
of  an  organ  from  the  body,  its  relations,  the  .source  of  its  arterial  and  nerve  sup- 
ply, the  destination  of  its  vein  or  veins,  and  its  duct  (if  it  has  any)  should  be 
recognized,  as  far  as  practicable. 

Ducts. — Ducts  are  the  efferent  canals  from  the  secreting  vi.scera, 
for  the  conveyance  of  the  products  of  secretion  •  they  are  found  only 
in  the  trunk  and  head  regions  of  the  body. 

iJissFXTioN. — The  relation  of  a  duct,  in  situ,  is  to  be  first  appreciated  ;  then, 
its  point  of  emergence  from  the  viscus  and  its  destination. 

Mucous  Membrane. — Mucous  membrane  lines  all  canals  of  the 
body  with  a  surface  outlet ;  at  these  points  the  membrane  will  be 
found  continuous  with  the  skin. 

Serous  Membrane. — A  serous  membrane  invests  all  opposed 
surfaces,  which  move  upon  each  other,  the  exception  being  the  car- 
tilage surfaces  of  joints ;  it  covers  all  movable  organs,  and  lines  the 
interior  of  the  cavities  which  contain  them  ;  it  lines  the  ligaments  of 
the  movable  joints,  and  forms  the  sheaths  of  tendons.  It  secretes  a 
lubricating  fluid  to  facilitate  friction  and  ])revent  irritating  effects 
therefrom. 

DissE(  TioiN.^ — Mucous  and  serous  membranes  .should  be  di.ssected  from  sub- 
jacent tissue  ;  a  submucous  and  a  subserr)us  jilane  of  areolar  ti.ssue  may  some- 
times be  demon.strated. 


INTKODUt'TION.  II 

Bones. — The  bones,  which  form  the  framework  of  a  given  dis- 
section, should  be  considered,  with  reference  :  first,  to  the  relations 
of  their  surfaces  to  the  anatomical  elements  of  the  region  ;  second,  to 
the  areas  of  attachment  of  muscles.  The  regional  dissections  have 
been  planned  so  as  to  include  all  the  attachments  of  a  given  muscle, 
thereby  facilitating  the  appreciation  of  its  function. 

DissEcrroN. — After  a  dissection  has  been  completed,  the  muscles  should  be 
cut  from  the  bones,  one  by  one,  noting  the  areas  of  their  attachments.  In  so 
doing,  xniX.  only  the  situation  of  a  given  muscle  attachment  is  to  be  seen,  but 
also  its  relations  to  contiguous  areas  of  other  muscle  attachments. 

Joints. — The  joints  of  the  body  are  the  points  where  bone  sur- 
faces are  in  contiguity  ;  they  are  complex  in  their  construction,  in- 
cluding :  bones^  ligaments,  cartilage,  synovial  ( serous)  membrane,  and 
fibro-cartilage.  Joints  are  movable,  partially  movable,  and  immov- 
able :  2l  movable  joint  (elbow-joint)  is  constructed  of  bones  covered 
with  articular  cartilage,  and  joined  hy  ligaments  lined  b}'  synovial 
membrane  ;  if  the  joint  is  exposed  to  concussions  (knee-joint),  pro- 
tection is  afforded,  from  bone  injury  by  the  presence  of  movable 
plates  of  fibro-cartilage  (interarticular),  between  the  cartilage- 
covered  articular  surfaces  of  the  bones.  In  other  joints  (hip-joint) 
the  articular  cavities  are  deepened  b}^  the  rimming  of  their  borders 
with  immovable  fibro-cartilage  (circumferential).  In  the  articula- 
tion of  bones,  which  form  partiall)^  movable  joints  (the  vertebrae), 
cartilage  and  sj'novial  membrane  are  wanting,  and  plates  of  immov- 
able, fibro-cartilage  (interosseous)  are  fixed  between  the  articular 
surfaces  (intervertebral  discs)  ;  these  latter  points  of  bone  articula- 
tion allow  a  slight  motion  of  their  surfaces  upon  each  other.  In 
the  immovable  joints  (cranial  and  upper-jaw  regions  of  the  head) 
the  articulrr  surfaces  of  the  bones  are  held  in  apposition:  for  the 
cranium,  by  the  continuity  of  the  exterior  periosteum  and  the  in- 
terior dura  mater;  for  the  upper-jaw  region,  by  the  continuitj'  of 
the  periosteum  ;  ultimatel}',  in  both  regions,  the  articulations 
between  the  bones  are  obliterated  by  the  development  of  osseous 
tissue. 

Dissection. — In  the  dissection  of  joints  it  is  absolutely  necessary  that  they 
should  be  moist  and  pliable  ;  to  keep  them  so,  they  should  be  kept  covered  by 
refuse  tissue,  with  wrappings  of  wet  muslin,  and  outside  dry  muslin  or  oil-silk. 
If  they  have  dried  from  neglect,  they  should  be  soaked  in  water  till  the  liga- 
ments are  again  pliable.  The  cleaning  of  the  surface  of  ligaments  may  be 
effected  with  curved  scis.sors  and  subsequent  scraping  with  a  scalpel. 


PLATE 


PLATE    2 


FjG.i 


Fig.  2 


Tig.  3 


Tig.  #• 


Tig.  6 


Jir.Co1in,ad  natitrarrr  dcZ, 


PLATE    3 


Fio.Z 


PLATE    4 


^icf.l 


Tendon  of_ 

OBTURATOR 

INTERNUM 


SPINE  oflSCHItrM 


•TioatTt 
sheuCTe, 


PLATE    5 


,"'-««:;'^9S,'^;p*^^25SSl.«22»^ 


PLATE    6 


Is 


1^ 


y 


4 


-^ 


,,s  : 


PLATE    7 


KV§<^ 


PLATE    8 


JTra  :/ 


jrrct^.2 


■^^ 


Ar^tfto  cTUS- 


JJeep  peri  neal  rt 
Art.to  Oitlb 


Jirt.to  Coi/^per's' 

i     A 

r       Si 
^      ''J  P££P 

/'ERIN /El 


fiF 


perineal  fascia         ,, 

/n.t?^puc[ic  art. 


PostTfae/ey  ojp 


JLnaZ  fas'cia. 


/  <^.^m 


■  Cozifper's  fflands 

_  Triangular  lig^^^ 
^       refl'eoeee^ 

>       refiecieci 

~  Tc/idinous 
ceritrr  ofthe 
perineum/ 


i^'/'sacral . 


aocc  Ysec/s 


■M'.CoTm^acinatura.m  ae^.  *'" 


PLATE    9 


S- 


'-  ''/'y/y  9 


'C      ' '♦.    "t-i^'^ 


«^ 


PLATE    10 


Sri; 


;i^' 


,,,j3'f«?g'jfe;5i?!j$s>j5=«'- 


PLATE    II 


PLATE    12 


PLATE     13 


.1, 


'•'^^:?7?S'cc-'^',ii*!-. 


PLATE    14. 

*: 

• 

««  • 

ft:v. 

«j  « 

•^^ 

S 

•v 

.V 

^ 

»5 

^! 

U 

%    «4 

■^5 


PLATE    15 


jrj^cf.i 


urin  a  iritis 


'•■Jif.:  -    ; Vagfin <Z 


'^W  c  en.  tre  o/'th  e  per  in  - 


J^sa^.2 


...     "■■""^^nstSl^Jtfi' 


„  "  art. 


A  rt.  ff/'oor' PIC'S 
r'afer'rr  O'Surn. 


.Deep 


Art.o/ 


^if-Ca7i/r,  frc€7rcrt-&cra?fi  cfir-^. 


PLATE    16 


jS^uperft  rtuf 

ctorsaZis  rtttorieiis  art  . 


ria.2 


doysa^is  cfitondis'  ?e . 

"  "  arC\ 


S'uspen  sor-a 


Cfitor/s 


Jieep  dorsctZis-  cZt.toricfz^s  K 


dans  ciitoridi^ 


jTJCt.S 


.^..-(jtrtMS.-^ 


^ 


Af eat  US' 


A.-rt.of&u/& 


Jirt.  to 


cr/iaC    c€cict 
Levator  fascia 

Tendinous  centra 
of  the  perineuTTi. 


'**»-^'.A\\v  i-v,,; 


-Pralta 


-r/TA  AfS  VERSUS 
fSR//V^  / 

/zc/'^{'^,  ref/ectecC 
\F'err?7eal  /fz  s-czec- 


JtT.CoTtntOcei riczCa.rar?i,  ofei. 


°LATE    17 


.-c-^'Wm 


:4s,-ii?^*J;^^fSt''«jii^'"--'^"^' 


PLATE    II 


Mr 


f 


^^-* 


PLATE    11 


PLATE    20 


»   2/    i    S    o 


7  o  d  it^ 


A 


#* 


'''9^' 


Cj^-'"  ■**■  y»*^  < 


PLATE    21 


^2  '^jjorrs"^  L, 


y/'CERVICji-Ct   V,EM.T^J3:a^ 


OBi./<pU(/-S-    /A/TJE'/rAfCfS 


OBi./t^ac/^  ^xr£/?r/i/^ 


I^Zf^.^ 


^2  ^A  Jirs 


JtT.CtfTin.a.cCnatnra.m  efe/. 


r/=9A  /YS  y£/fSA  C  /*P 
ASOOAf//V/S 


PLATE    2  2 


PLATE    23 


A.xz7lariy  ayf.- 
Lesse/'  iriff   _\ 


Iniercosto7tif7?t ' 
costal  71.      , 


^  12^/^iutercoscaZ?7 . , 


eot^.s  //rtz.ftc?i 


P 


J  iio-hi/pogastric 
.-MOBS'      -llio-inffuinaZ7i. 


„„««c^ 


PLATE    24 


'p£CTOfi  ALIS 
yiAJOR 


^^y^JS^ 


x_ 


Txtl 
abdominal- 
ring 


-t"^^ 
M^^ 


Jiff  Cfafcnfcrdt n.eze eera-m^  eiC&Z, 


'    PLATE    25 


-.X' 


V'^^m 


./ 

t 

7JJ 


n^ 


A        5 


M.CuAn,ao( naiuy-rr.jfy  ti-'r/. 


PLATE    2( 


Axillary  nrt 
Lesser-  intj 
ciftaneoiLS  tv. 


■II to  -Ttypogastric 
racr^ — Iluj-ingizLjtal 


l-PYRAMIDALrS 


/•'■ 


PLATE    27 


'1'^^ 


Jif.Ca/tn.ad  Tzatt.del 


PLATE    28 


eu'jiJB 


art. 


A.ntrtavei' 


.i^Oahn^  a£i  ncccurce^Tt  cfei. 


PLATE    29 


^pej>   


PLATE    30 


>;,i(  #&.i.:  5iSi^-*>a>:-5h,v;iv«;.i,<«*«!>^ 


<fcC(^>/_,  ax  uaiuraj/c  aiei. 


PLATE  '31 


ZJcap?i  ra^m 


'Win.s^oic'^  if  fbr-amen. 
Ga-st/'o  -7it^x?czitec 

Unodenujn:  ascend^  ^;; 


A.  '5- 


ITrans verse  meso- 
colon     — ' 


7  raiis- 

_C'-f7'Sf 

aoio?t 


2^esen  f  f^^f/  - 


■t\ 


I 


Jiecto-  vesical 
cu-t-de-sac 


^^  Jletzius-  space 


PLATE    32 


Ji£C!'ohzi,aeZ7t<zCn[ra.nc-  dec. 


PLATE    33 


Gr-eaeer^ 


/J '  mesa /I  - 
^^^  ley  ccjilexics 


Offccff^t^et-^ 


F/  ostafe 


PLATE    34 


f 


Co /(.cor 
Coircrt 


it 


t  ^    ^^     6 


u: 


y  r  a   re   s   r-  r. 


\  \x^^^ 


'4.1 


>^'-*^ 


'-■I'M' 


^r.C'o>t?z.<zci rz<ttt^p~acrri  r£<f^. 


=LATE    35 


T'crf  rr    ^ 

l> 

pi>r^,f- 

^ 

y/  «.  /, 

//t  /?/// 

~ 

r/t/i  / 

«•«-.>/ 

i/f/oef'- 

^ 

/{^/rr 

//>■/''' 

r/fy<    / 

CV/.>^/ 

</,/<  /■ 

,,'3^ 

Miy-r 

cor/>/    ' 

— 

^ 


f '' 


-^- — ^r^,. 


'.     '  VZ.S 


/    ofextroL 
— —     /  /'     art^ 


i/c/vrii/'o'-M 


A{  Co/^n^  citi  nat'i 


PLATE    36 


%. 


Gcr/ 
6/aa 


T 


Znfr 


C'/i  oiecfo  c/f  fe  s 


//•  "  fX/'t.\ 


^?i/':7ue;^c/iie'7'i.c  a:7\ 


M.  Co?ifi,  aa  Tzafi^  ra  m  del. 


PLATE    37 


.//M 


Ill 

\'-<iiyn'" 

'"^^ 

V 

;f%i. 

V.' 

•    r 


n    I,    l(   d  (I  r     ,  Vl 


zrcrme/'ijr 


^•(^ohn,a</ nacii ra»t  ael. 


PLATE    38 


^mm  le/tfj/irertce 


fej'ic  afif. 
jS^pcryncf.tic  c 


^fz.rtric  n  It 

JTfio  -infjfuz__J't 


iJCV 


CTenieo-crit- 


^ 


ffex  iiiac  — 
ar-e. 


Vas  de/'ere^i 


THE 

FRED.  J.  BROCKWA.Ye 

LIBRAE  Y . 

College  of  Physicians  &  Surgeons, 
New  York  City. 


E;  39 


-•^       ^ 


n . 

J?eefl  cirrus  ,< 

art.  ^..^^    ,  \ 


Jfeep 

are. 
Obtuyatar  /i 


W-~^ 


AUaale  /leemorT-Aoic/af  arr. 


i  m  //in- 

,  '  -J^  /.rrtf'rrr/ 

-50"-/     \esicifC 
-  — -   -ey/-. 


k  ^'i^  sacr^aZ  <^ctrty^r073 


\       \  ^f^  sacral  ^■ 
SmtzZl  j-acrip-^-datic  ^'^"' 


\  \       \  v^^'sacri 


Jf.Cahn, aa  natura'x  c/e/. 


PLATE     40 


OOeterato/-  7/ 


Common  iliac  enrt. 


^xtfcutemeaMi- 


.XJjg  T/io- 
—  ej/-r. 

i  '/'//fz/rScr/- 


//  a/'t 


•f-'/f  .racr'or/  <ra/r^^(07^ 


Mre/cte^-  f/if 


Small  s-a.c/-o-j>-oc<xcic  i'y- 


^.CahTz.aif  TZa^ura^fe.  cieS. 


PLATE    4-1 


Jt^Cff?*^fCCCt /ttxiu^ar/rt  <^et. 


PLATE    42 


Cosio- 
^     xi/j/ioic/- 


^  .,      .  PSOAS 
W    S  PARVUS 


\ 


7 C.  I  O- 

emrnencf 
coacYX.  — 


H£CTUS 

PrRA/y!/OAL/S 

Conjoiner/ 

t  en-do  rL 
Cotyloid  Tzotch 


% 


Jll.Cohn.agnataram  cieZ. 


I  ^rreat  sacro- 
sciotiic  fi^'?^ 

PSOAS 
PARVUS 

Sm  ail  sacro- 
sczatic  tig"?^ 

l/?fr.9a^ro-_ 


t-v 


PLATE    43 


PLATE    44 


■^n^^^'^r^sm!,^.. 


i**>ft!V>»^^ 


Ineeriferte 
lira  I  discs 


PSOA.S  MAGNUS 


J/I^Cokn ,  adncciura  77t  sfei. 


y^Ttf.i 


PLATE  45 


flECTOS  r£.MOJ=i/-S 


Obturaeor'/bra./npjz. 
/"or-  urt.  St/i:  f^ 


Obti^/'cf/or' 


COCCYG£US 


'Small  >sar  /  n-sciaiic  foraTUezt 
J.£:VA  TOfi  AN/   et  PPOS  TA  T,/C 
(seu  VA  G/yVy^j 


J'la.a 


06i  ara  ^07^ /orar/neTz 


lEVArofi  AN/  et 
P/^OS  TA  TVe  ( seu  VA  GlU/tr) 


PLATE    46 


PLATE    47 


PLATE   4-8 


PLATE   49 


JFj^a.d 


SupTmesenterec  «~^ 


eUiocfennZ  br-einoh 


'  S  /  /  "i^w*^^ Ci/stic  auct 


Ductus  commums 
ch  olecfo  c/ius 


J^ancrea  t  ic  -  duct 


l«*4-g._^ 


•Si*''  v^ 


r' 


I^'IG.^. 


ITepCLtic  duct 

Cystic  duct  — 

Ductus  f:ojn?rt.un.Ls 

-^ — ,—.     -^^f^fssort/ panc:'fric/r'  cfy/r'^ 


e 


\     ■'Cr^2^/^-?f^?^^^7l^^  r 


yi)-\ 


Opening  o/'acces^o/'i/^ 
puncrecttic  auct 

Op^rifTfffofauctics'  coTiit/itur 
cH  fi  C  ecCo  o7t  ics 


PLATE    5D 


Fre.x 


.4^. 


,ff 


^. 


„  ng  h 


i    *  '^  V 


Fig.  2 


>  --^f] 


-^/r    'o 


£rMnrter's  glatuis 

^jcces  s  ory  pan  erect  tic 
duct  opening 


Ductus  communis 
c7iolealoc7ius  opening 


PLATE    51 


PLATE    52 


5i 

^■ 

^1 

.">• 

\, 

»( 

/  \ ,' 

PLATE    53 


PLATE    54. 


j^Jcr.J 


Suprinfunaibu  lum. 
Column  ofBi 


Fig. 3 


CaliceL 


SupTsuprarenal 

—       art? 


-Suprarenal  v: 


Middle   , 

.prarenoit 

are? 


Papillce--^ 

Column  of_A 
Bereinl 
JnfPsupra- 
'renal  exr/t?  ^       ____ 

Miaale-^tr^ 
infunctibulum 


Column  wC       _    'i 
JnfunUilfueum\'         ^/ 
Calyx  / 


A 


Calyx' 


Fia.2 


Fig.  4 


jT      bOy, 


oovae.^ 


PLATE    55 


o u,y:i  9 '/^n 


PLATE    56 


no.  2 


Jkecu/i, 


Superficial  el07*s/zly3P/z/s  v. 


J3eep  cCora^^jyeTzis 


Cofptfs- 
jS'itSctcstec 


Sepiwf?z, 


i/rei/ira. 


Art. 


Du  ot  open  In^gr.r  -/'rinn 
Cou!-per''S  planets- 

Vezs  a&e  rrezyc'S' 

\ 


j7T'os'fexte     ,     ^j/'M^  - 


.;'"^.\ 


^t^^-iV^' 


M  C  «y  nac  dtaZ' 


PLATE    57 


Ct  arif 


Oc^a'-  cOCTZ.  aertSi  \ 


/ 


iZ^enne  ar't 


alMP'        ■    "^^ 


*T.  \" 


'^^V 


art. 


^<(S-n.  d  u^^ 


it  / '    '  ' 


A>i  -••  • 


''^i/eenz-ie  cfff^ 


Oo-  liter  £ 


JTnteriial    os 


J^xfcrnal   ox 


JSf.Cohn.aa/zaturam  c^eZ. 


Ojcjent.rzffs' o/'J^crZlop tern  iifSe^ 


Oav-l  tr/  o/^  TZecA' 


^>-jL  r<Sv^2gv 


PLATE    58 


JFia.:/ 


iV-f^hr.- 


rja.2 


nii 


X    (J 


C01071, —  /     .   c\ 


\o 


r^ 


X 


;A 


\-s 


v-^ 


PLATE    59 


fECTINEUS 

OS  PVJ3TS 

A  DDUCrO/f  /  ONG-US 

ADDUCTOR  BREV/S  - 


GRAC/L/S 


ADD^MA&NUS 


ischium: 


VASTUS  /NTERNUS 

Ljffamentic/npatellse 

SA  RTOR/ OS 

O-RAC  /  L/S 
S£M/  TEN OINOSUS 


A2TT?SZrj'^SJ'SJVOCrS' 

process 

SARTO/i/  us 


RECTUS    FCMOR /S 
AJSTT^XITJF^SJPZJTO  l/SprOCC'SS 


GLUTEUS  MJNJMUS 
rnOCJTAN-TJSR  MA  J  OR 


l/ASTUS    EXTER NC/S 
PSOAS MA&NUSS^/L/ACC/S  lA/Ti 


C  RU  RE  US  &:  RECTUS  FEMOR/S 
VASTUS   EXTERNUS 


VponeurosiT  of<?L/ADR/c£PS  ext^ 

rEMO/7/S 


Jif.Cahfi  adrtaturarrr  ael. 


PLATE    60 


fuHic pariion.  o/' 


— ~-     i/icca  art.   anct 


Superficiai  epi^a-^^ric  arf'. 


Supey'ior  ext  fpuolrc  art, 

I'liar portion  o/^  /"ascialct^ci 

—  Genito-criei'eeZ  jt. 


Jfne/ sap/fenar^:^  n. 


_JiZ^Co^7t,<zci7ratiC7'cx2n  tafe/. 


PLATE   61 


/process 

GLUT e us    Al ED/US 
Ant. ''crural  tz.  — 


J^.  Crohn,  aanaturam.  del. 


-7-|f — -.Tnf.  exc'pue^ic  z^ 

'~  //XT      art, 

zZnt.fsapJ'ten.ou^  n. 


PLATE    62 


N?tO  VASTUS 


SA  f?TOJR / C/'S 


•s^£'y»yT£A/n/A/osi/^ 


Jif.CoTirz,  a(Z  Tzaiicra^rs  e£eZ. 


j\N-TV.'7ur'.  s-piJ>rous  process 
_  JExt.' cuf  aneous  n. 
SA  R  TOR  I  (J  S 
T£-/V'SOfi   VAGIN/E  FEMORIS 

fSOAS^    MAG-f^US 
GL  UT EUS    Mittimus 


—  JSxtf  circumflex  artt 


PLATE    63 


I^.tOSAHTOR/US 
IntJ^cLrcum/ZeK:  art. 


Jnt.^ saphenous  k 


Ji^.<To7[7z,aci  Tzafuram  aeZ. 


PLATE     64 


OBTUfiA  ron  SKT. 


A  ITT'?  s  ur  ^s'/'Tjvo  US  pro  cess 

Ji.rLtrcrurctZn. 
—     /fscras- 


^ ^  /Oxt{ circu/u/lex  ar^. 


A''.to  GKA  C/L  /S 


Jlrtiaufce 


J^emo^'aZ  opening 


Jintrjiff' 


S£-/V7/  T C:  f^O/A/OSi/sS 


AT.Oohn,  acf  ncz^a^cTfn  rte^. 


PLATE    65 


reA/<SO/f     t/AG-//V/^     /^fAtO^/S 

sA  /?  r  o  /?/  c/s 


-  /7  £■     C    T    U  S 
.//o^  f  '  //rjT'/ ion 

__  jV  iO  ACDC/CT  Of     Sf7C:\/^/S 
~A    'yo  '  MACNUS 

—  QUAOffATC/S    f  CMOff/S- 


■_Z  ^^Z'er/'orfzirngr  orT-g: 


^nci.^tOJ//u£icce.  /nuef/icc  u/  / 


Jff.C7o?irt,  ac/  !7<^nzircr7n  .ri^eA 


PLATE    66 


PLATE    67 


JFxct./ 


PeRONEUS-   TERTIUS. 


SX-T^ACALLBOLirs 


P£:ron£-us  sre  I//S -:0f*^^' 


J:.i^^^pait'/la£ 


'SARTO/=l/(JJ 
ORAC/LIS 


SEMI  TE/VD/NOSUS 


J^Ta.2 


S  XTi'PPOPR/iy^   fOLL/C/S 


IN  T-i-  MALL  S  OL  ITS 


'{01  - 


m 


TXrff  PROP/J/US  poc/.  /c/s 


^■Cekn,ixtl nuturam  iiel. 


PLATE    68 


ll<rTifJtZA.L.LE  or,  ITS 


x:x.Ti-jkiAMx,£;oL.  rrs 


EXT?  BREVJS  DJGITORUM 


fC: RONEiUS  BRCV/S 
"  TERTWS 


Ji^Cohn,ad ntiiCuram.  del. 


J'ollex  tencfon  of 
eXT^BRE  y.-^o/(?/roRC/Af 


CXT?PROPRiaS  POLL/CIS 


i^L^^  Common  atfarhments  of 

£Xr?LONOU.Sgr.BR£Vf^ 
DIGI  TO  RUM 


,.,«,«ir«^!?5i 


PLATE    69 


/ 


Cutuneoz/:^  branches  of  eyctf popliteal 7i. 


■Muscula-cuta/zeous , 


'c^AW. 


Exl?^aj>hpn.ou.s  n. 


Antnidifjl  7Z . 
"^  *  JJor^l collcter'aZ 


I?or^al collateral  cfi^z/al  n. ^ 

M.C<p?c>z.aa  naturczm.  dez. 


/ 


4.^^^^ 


PLATE    70 


Patellar  6r<z/cch  o/i/itfsap/ie/ioz^s/i 


Srancfi  ofynizscuio 
cutaneous  n . 


^, 


Jn  il  calcaneal  ?i . 


^ 


Jir.Ce7t^n,aaKiiittra,-7La€r. 


PLATE    71 


JEXtV'MATZ  EOL  l/,S 


PSffONCUS  LONG  us 

Tenc/on  of  PSffON£L's, 
rr/?  r/os 


Jf.Co/ttt ,er-rr nxKtu.fa.m'  cie?- 


Tisr-rfM:A  lveoj:.  uS 


AntT*i7}iarn. 


JVtOSXT^B/f£l//S  DI&ITORUM 

Tarsal  art. 


Jletaiarsal  art. 


/  ^.^p  erfo  rating  o  r: 

comTnurLotin^  art. 


l?arsa  I  dfi/ziaT  ar/'^ 


Oors^  ro^iaterat 
digital  f/? 

Uor^a/  co//aferaS 
d{f^i(al  art^' 


PLATE    72 


ExtfpoplztPi^i  _, 


Jlusculo-tnztemeous 


Li  ne  of  fascia 


Exx.jirAi,z.i:o]:vs 


OTT^IAI.L-EOmTS' 


\ 


\: 


M.Cohrc,ad-xattCTcc7n  .^et. 


PLATE    73 


rxrP 

7-£r/f  T/US 


^ftoT/B/At/S 
A  NT /COS 


£:x7-P/=/fOf./f/u's  foj^  /c/s 


J^.tO£XT''BflEV.DIG-/T'^  77*-y^^-^^/ 


A  n  trperoneuterri . 


PEftONEUS  ^O/VG  c/s 

P£rffo/v£as-  s/fsi^js 

P£JiOJ\£-US  TE/fT/i/S 


Ar.  C^.iKr,  ix^naizt  !-zz^r=.  ce^i. 


PLATE     74 


'^a\I(14  I 


I7x t f pop //■  teal  71. 

—  Pfirurrenf^  articular  7/rr7/?c7tes 

Anf  tlOial  recurren  t  ar-it. 

Antr  tzbialn. 
I/z/terniuscuZar  ■supt uy/t 

jV.-^iO  TIBIA  I.  IS  ANT  J  CUS 


2r.tO  fEflOA/CIC/S  BfffiV/S 


L  OA/GUS  ~     ' 


- —  \-  -S^    '" TniermzcscuZar  septuTn 


■^ntrpcroncczZ  art. 


.Sx/.f /nn/tt'o/crr  art. 
^  A-  y  f  .VIA  I,  ^  £:oz.  c^ 


T'drsaf   art. 


J\/'.'t(7ear.sai  ar/ 


.ynt.^ maZieoiar  a.r^. 


l^^perforcttinff  or, 
\comjnunteaijn^  art. 
^''/'jorira/  cfi'yrta7  arJt. 


\ 


f^^Oorsatl 
dzgitcaart 


J^erParat/n^  art 


-iKCVAre.  aiiitsztitram  del. 


Z?or^at  et/cj/taf  art>^       —.^^         - 

^':'<4^':'''.^y-",*^?<//  *^^   1^^ 


PLATE    75 


BfT£  V/S  '•    ^  X    % 

7*     waftf 


ADOUC TOR  POL L /C/S 


fL£XPBR£V/'S  MINrMf 


RSRONSas  3R£V/S V\ 

si 
Grooire/or  fenrfon  of 

R£RO/\/£US  J-ONGOS 
FLEXOR  BR£V/^  ROLL/C/'S 


F£:iiONjBATL  T^lTBERCLi; 


FLEXOR  ACCESSOR/US 


OutT  TUBERCLE 

ABOC/CrOR /W//V/M/  D/G/T/ 


M.eoAn.at^tzatziram-iiei. 


FL  ex  f  LONGUS'PpL  L  ICIS 


go 


\\       iFLEX^B/tEi^/SPOLt/C/Sm^ 


ABHUCTOR 

FL£X^  BREVrS 
ADDUCTOR 


-u 


0. 

TRANS  VERS  US  fEOJs]  %  ^ 


PERONFUS    LOMOf/S' 


y   T/B/AL/S  ANF/CUS 


TIBIALIS  POSTICUS 


GFOOv-efor  tendon  o/ 

FLFX^LONGUS  POLLIC/S 


Jn/ieFTl/JBER  CLil 
PLBXOR  BRBVIS  DIGITOt  UAf 


PLATE   7  6 


2^ Ian  tar 


Vi^ita/ nf  from       JLfe^^ — ^>,^     \ 
extf/jlantcirn..     \\^       -.       \     \ 

^nasiomoizc        h  § —  -  \    l\     \-4 
6ranc/z  of  JJit    — air  v 


p2a/ttar  ari. 


'./    Cutaneous  piaateo' 

/  ira/zc?e  ofposfr^riiaMje. 


PLATE    7  7 


Cenaon  of  rL  e  xor 


'^'^^I'lan  tar  cdilaeeraZ 


A  aOUCTOH  POl.  i.  /c/s 


■JV^->'itOAiyA7BJ7/CA  L.  £S- 


'jV^tO  rL  £X  ?a/I£l^/-S-  /=>OL  L  ^ 


zi2  tfp  Za/z  taf  a  T-e. 


TntfpZaKiar-  tz- 


il,\  oa 


Jif.  CbArr,  a^rzaixr^r^  dls!. 


PLATE    78 


Terminal 
ten  aon  of  fLE  X  O/f- 


\  'i 


/i'. 


JStiCliliKia£7XP:~um''^  del- 


PLATE    79 


latez-a^  digr. 
arif 


/  f 

A  BO  •C  M/N'Mj[i%, 


^laTT  tar  coTlceteraZdi^i^^Z 


7:enclon  officxf'Bfzsy/s'  n/G^rrVf 


F^^^^*^,S'/'&G<''^a£^ce<xZ  art? 


^noucra/=f  paL.c/c/s 


/fv  TSK  OSS  raos 


S'uper/'iciai  6rancA 
JJeep  "     — 


jir.tori.  ex?  AccEsso/piu^ 


ABDC/CTOK    ^Oi.Z./CrS 


ATzasComotic  art. 

—  T/BM  L/S/A  /VT/CC/S- 
-JV.tO  ABOUCrO/?  /=>(?/.£.  J  c/s 


ABOt/CrOf!  PO£L  /C/S 


N^ 


urt: 


Jl^.CaAjz .  tK£/7Z  cci^^.rcc^:^z.  c£<^/ . 


=.^<^' 


PLATE   80 


/-■.idorz  o/fL£:x?B/i£y'S-  Oi<f/} 


ABOucro/f  _ 


Aooucroff  poi-J-'C/s 


lf/rsfioss£OiJS 


ABDUCTOR    fOLCtCr^ 


S^yjtfSlji.  TAIf  fAZ.  — ^ 


PEROAJEVS  BJlSiT/S 


ABOUCTOR  POL  L  /C/S 
ABO'?MJ/V/M/  a/&/T/ 


T/B/A  l/s:a/vt/cijs 


^^.Cohrr,  (xcC 72  tz^uroTTf*  t:€^^. 


PLATE    81 


ABOUCTOK 


/^refioss.  -   —     ^V 

A'.tO ^'.^i.  /J/HBR/  -^ 

Ui^eta^  art 

^r.io3':'^y=lA/vr.  /ur. 

JT.toFl  £-X  fSffSI//^ 


/=sf?o:^£:t/s  ^/tX  v/j- 


Suver/'icia^z — -         . 


i— Tendon  offzexoft, 

I.  O/VOUS  /'Oil.  /c/s 


t  Contpoitnei  fL  ex  ^  Bff£Y/9 


/'OL  L  /c/s  tenelo/z 


¥tol-^ApLAUTA  /?  l//r£:/loss/:ous 


ABOOCTO/i  /=Oi.  L/C/S 


^/.OA/CrOS  -0/C?/7'0/fUAf 

^y-  In  f ' plcmtoj-art. 


/  ""fiZiai^izri, 


Jir.ta/^iSXp/j/7£V/^  n/s/rc/F  -_ 
frLtS</?S/t£  V/S  £?/<}■/ TO /ti'—^ 

Aaoucra/r  focuc/s- 
A  BO  ucro/i  >ir//vi^y  tf'/Ty 


(■  A  /.  C  J- 


■u  >f 


M- 


MSira!73yai£9xannrer/i.  cte? 


PLATE   82 


Co  mpou/tei  fi.  £XOfi 

s/^c  v/s^acL  /c/s 

■teniion. 

^B^A^TOZO  Zones 


JM.ea  31'^  i.  cjmbrica  l  /s 
JV.toJi^<^f/.AA/rA/7  y/\/r£-/?oss; 

1  '•   Sl'^  /'^  A/VTA  ff 

3''/^perfora  ti/zy  'art^ 

ri.£  X^3/?E//S  M/f/.O^G/7    -         = 


yta/'^^aoffsAL  /nr£/70s-s£:ous- 


TenoloTz  o/r/a/AL/s  A/^r/ce/.s 

'JVeo  A  Doe/cra/i  foi.  i.  ic/s 
^ — ■  //  // 


y  jExpansiansafie/zeloitof 

'        T/3/Ai./S-  fC?ST/CC/<S- 


T'S/Ai.1^  POST/GO'S 


Sxt?j>!an  ta^-  tz 


1$.X\ 


Fsa.. 


■  J'I/AZ.A.j\-SX. 


QI'^J'IiA.r.A.NGETTS 


Jif.Ca^in.cxcirzeitu.riz^pz.  cC&Z. 


Trcf.S 


CampouTtetclig'J.  6X- 
Tensr  aponeuroSL-T 


r-ItA.  CA.  K  (TIN'S 


-  J'JI.i  Z,  A.Jfrcf£7  TJ-JET 


PLATE   83 


PLAN  T/iR/S 

Outer  head  of  G  A  sr ROC  N  EM /US 

RO  P  I.  JT  EUS 


Bic  e:  R  s 


Opc?i  i/i(/  for  anirpey-oneceZ  ar/ 


JEX.  T^ATA  r  i:,:e  oi,  UjS- 


M.Co/zn.aci naiuram  del. 


'^5 —  Jnnerhca.ao/'GA.STROC- 

N£M/US 


■JCMIMZMBRANOSUS 


Groove  forrtsKOR  longus 

a/GlTORUMA  T/B/ALJS  ROSTJCUS 


JA'TfATAZ^LEOI,  US 


Groove /or  Risx  ?  longus  rol  l  /c/s 


PLAN  TAR/S 


PLATE   84. 


'/:»■ 


<\  '  \ 


JBranc/ies  o/'sma^.i 
■sciatic  n. 


Branches  ofcutaneoies 
branch  ofextfpoplitf^rt^ 


JBranc/ies  of 
tfiilsap/ieyifn . 


\     w 


h     1^ 


PLATE    85 


Jnt^        I, 


Cuia^y^eou-^  5rez/2C?i  — 


J'jzner  root  o/' sxi/s'aji/eenozi^s  n 
Ouier-      "       '■        "  "  " 


£:XTi'.»T-AZJ^EoJc  rr.s' 


S'mall  sciai/c  n 


Tendon  of/'i-  A  //  TA  /?/ * 


■Posi-rer6iccl  ar-if . 

JfTTf-M'AZ.^EOX.  ITS- 


At.CcJzn.  tx^ n.ac£ix:^ct^7z  ^sTt^Z 


PLATE   86 


Nuprin  ffari  ieialacr- 


Jnt^^scrp/csrcous  -'z  . 


Jyzne''-2-oc£  r}/ ex  ifjajO'j  ejioz^s 


TmitlZ.  i?cEa.et.c.r^ . 


Crreait  .sciaiic  }z^ 


co-It. 


JV'  to  PLAN  TA  RJS 


jTfeo  i?ASTJiacN£yifiai7 


' Outer  r'oot  o/ 


jif.Cofirt.iKcLnattirxm  £eZt 


PLATE    87 


fftejjTexffariicu^ar  are. 


Jif.Ctrhn^j:^ /ztxtz/^a:rrz   aVt 


■J'ojali^eal^  art. 

j/ifz  er  h  eacf  o/'&A  sr/?o  C/V£Mi 

J\'Yto  soi.  £  us 


% — /^OPL  /  Te:  OS 


-JPose  niiiaf  art: 


PLATE    88 


SSxff      -  X' 

^u^rext  f  articui^a  rart. 

tr  art. 

^i.  A  /v  TA  /f/s 

Jf.tO  ff 

JV^  to  c-A  sr  eo  c/sfSA^/(ys 

T^rJ'tO  SOL  £l/S- 
Oucey-heace  oy^GA  J  r  ROCU E^f/C/S 


T/B/AL/S-  fo-srtcus 


Tenao  AcAci^is 


Zf.CahitjaiirzaaCuiracrrz,  c^Z, 


Jnner  Aead  o/'GA  sr/?OC/^£M'OS 
'ior/B/ALis  fosr/cas 

tO/=OfLITE  us 


^/'■^iorL  £•  X  ?Z  O/Vffi/S  POL  L  /C/S 


Teneln?t  o/'t/s/aliS  post-/ci/S 


PLATE    89 


jEXT^ja:Aj:.z.x:oL  us 


r.fT^ja^A  nL£oi.  trs- 


Jtfi  ME  TAJTJLRSAt, 


M.CeAn^aanaiu^''^  '^^^- 


PLATE    90 


OuterAeacio/'GAsr/?ocfJ£rM/us 

JVfto  .SOi.  GO'S 


-A  M  irtiilal  ar£. 


*««*  Oohrtj  ad  na^O-reXTrx.  t^eT. 


J'o/jlitear  ar£. 


■ATf  to         » 


Attachment  of  -SOI.  sus 


/zifperoneaZ  art. 


T'eTi  ofc/f  <^/^  <rx-  z  o/^ip.  a/<^. 

/7         it  J/         /'OLi./C/S 

J'ostrtidiai  ar^. 

-■'  '/  .71 . 


PLATE    91 


PYRIFORM/S 


GLUTEUS   M  EDI  US 
OBTURATOR  EXTERNUS 

gUAORA  TUS   FEMORIS 


rM.OCHA!\rTER  MINOR  - 
ADD  U  C  TOR  MA  <9NUS 


rja.l 


SPINE  oFtlieiscui  UM 
~\Zrr  GEMELLUS   SUPR 

^:;-^    ,.  ,NFR 

^COCCYX 

~~~-~  SEM/  M  EMBRANOSUS 
ADDUCTOR   MA  ON  US 
SEMITENDINOSUS  &B/CE PS 
PSOAS  A1AC-NUS&/L/ACUS  INTEBNUS 
-   GLUTEUS    MAX/  MUS 
P  E  CTINE  US 


nG.2 

PY  R  I  rOR  M/S 

OBTURA  TOR  /NTERNUS 
S.  CEMEL  Ll^ 

A.ltac?imenf 
for  Zcqamerei 
~~  terei 


"~  OBTURA  TOR  EXT 

th  ocha  NTsm  iniNon 

"  MA-J^OJEL 


BICEPS 


M.Cohn,aa n aturam  Set, 


ADDUCTOR  BREV/S 


-ADDUCTOR  LONG-US 


jS  lortTteacC  of  B/CERS 


ADDUCTOR  MAGNUS 


SirMiy!£MBRA  NOSUS 


PLATE    92 


-^#?.^^ 


sciatic  n. 


branches  o/^smcili 
•sciuiic  /I- 


Branchfs  o/lumiar  n  -f 

Sranc/z  of  fMo-^ei//JOjra<strLC 
/I. 


JSra/icTies'o/ 
■•xti  cuifzneous  k. 


<>^       ■iceatia'  jt. 


PLATE    93 


-^      .^  . -^-.^l^V'^Ct  ;**,-«^i->.V.;  .  - 


'■'^^^^^0^, 


Zf^ClATt^aa^: 


PLATE    94- 


u^f^ 


.It:- 


il^ 


r    11 


Ouia7zeou.f  5r-cmc?i 


2iZiOP'LAA/  7-A  /?  /S' 


(7rvezt  sc£a£i<^  -tz. 


J^opliteai  art. 


TTZTzey  7-aot  o/" 
ei^t  ^saph  en  ou.s  ^  • 


:.?C^i 


i'-' 


PLATE    95 


SuperftciaZ 
6rttnch  of 
gluteal  art. 


0y  0^ 


•^*g 


J^udrc  art. 

\  toosrcy/TA  rof?  //v  r. 


^SjK/At£r/i7BfiA/VC?se/^S- 


PLATE    96 


.>'^3P' 


-A.  rticular  &ranc/i 


OBTUffA  TOff  £X  r? 

Comes  Tterzfi  isc?/.iadici 


J'^/perforafi/if^ 

art. 


2  ^(f 
per/oraf^nc/ 

^/y'tn  B/CEPS 


3  r^ per  fa 


PuUicurt. 


.  toOBTURAT: 
/NrcftNUS 


"  "    -^i*^  ■•yriaticart. 


■J/  '/ic'/.'>c'iuma 
Bursa 
Iriffpudendaln. 
S/ua  /tsciai  rcn . 


—  .y.lOAUDUCTO  ft  MAGNUS 


Yfto  S£Ar/TrA/D  IN  OS  US 


VtO  SCMIMEMBRA  NOSUS 


—  Profufifla/emoris  ari. 
PopliteaZ  ZK 


r     /  /' 


^iT  CfoTtn,  a<fn<z  iuroTn  del. 


PLATE    97 


■ArticziZar  i^randh 


Comes 
jieri^^i  isc?izadici 


jDcrfora^zrr^  ay/ 

J\y^O  B/C  E  PS 


Sciatic  art. 
I/iff^lr/teaZn 

^  'iV.iO  OBTUnAT.INr. 

«-N--s--  ~.  V  y £udic  art. 

^  '  Smalf sciatic 

rz.. 


'A  71 


BICEPS  &  SEMtT£NDIN03US 


jjerfo7-afi/2^ezr£. 


Ji^.-io ADDUCTOR  MAG-MUS 
yVfiOSEMI  T£NO/NOSUS 


y£0  ^EA7//yt  EM  BRANDS  US 


-Profunda  /em  or  is  art^ 
J'opliteai  z/-. 


CNOI  WOSUS 


Tif.Cchji^ad  natirram-^el. 


PLATE    98 


Cfr-eat        "  ' 


OBTi/ZfATOK  EXT£:/i/VUS 


l'^'/)er/'o7-aii.n(^  art 


JPuUic  art. 
"        n 

^/OOBTU/fA  TO/? 

^  Sriafic  art. 
j  X /Rniiojsij  -j^o/e?ie 

'\     B/C  £r  Z^S-S: 
S-£-Af/  7-  JETA/DI/VOSl/S 
S£M/  /W!£A^SffA  /V. 
J/i  tfoircuy/i/iex 
arc 


J2  ?  '^[per/'tyrat  in  ^  arr 


3''.'^per/'arafin  ^  ar^ 


J'rofic  ?za<z 
^e/fiOri.S'  ar£-. 


PofiZi  /^al  art. 

A.riasi07notica  magf/ia  ezrt, 
^07i^  .^apfie/ious  tz. 


Sup''irit^ar^zruifzr  art. 
.Azyyo^i  ri 7 (ecu tar  a?-t. 
///ficrAcaUo/e^ASTfiocn/sM/L/s 

Zr/'.^znt/  arizcuZar  art. 


.X.Co?t7z,ai/^mciu.r^  v  tiel 


PLATE    99 


J)ecp  branfj?/  o/'glufca7  arf-. 


\S'i/perfccia7  irrf7?r7/  of^ItzieaZarl. 


\Puc/ie  ay/-. 
Aj-fcoz^/rzz-  irey^c-Zz. 

S^'.tei  (fc/A  n/?A  ros  /^£MOfe.'S- 

SEM/Af£A^B/?AA'0-SCS 

Articulczr  branc?/ 

■^.scentizn^  Aranc/r. 

J/ii/c/rcv.^m/'/e.y:  ar/. 


^l'^/joer/'oraii7((y  a^t. 


^.Co/rn  dci nacuruTn  c^eZ. 


PLATE    100 


-fe 


GSM£L  L  -^SUPf 

oara/rAr./A/r.  ^ 

G£MCL  L .  /Ar'?     ^ 


■■  Stwa/icari. 


1^. 


,i^->r':.  y 


^X.fooBr. 


\ 


'■'(frc  ar/-. 

\'toOBr./Nr. 


Xtoci>uA  o/iAr./^rM. 
^  lnt!circi(mf!exart. 

3/C£PS&S£M/TCNa. 


^l.c'c/m.czci naiu-arrz  <zSfA 


PLATE    101 


PLATE    102 


PLATE    103 


■:.*■■ 

M   S    ..;;. 


-r     a     J    A 


J-7xffrrs-i>-ae/a/o-  [^  , 


'-ri 


'^ 


JJor.s/scap/fo-       !^  ,  ^ 

J/orsf  rceZrar  /leo-  Wi^ 


J?o?-saf  aubo- 
miCatarsai  Zc'y 


feffON.  TEffT/U^ 


.-^ /Jorsal scap/io- 

I,it^scapho-cunei  - 
for/ri    {iif  "^' 


Atiaa/e  ci/y^JSLPoRAT 


A--'-^^ 


Jir.C^->h'Z,a<i r:atur,xm  deZ. 


PLATE    104 


yiG.i 


Fig.  2 


ZaieT-al  !i^"'/^ 


Distal  inte? 
7/ietaiar,sai  iig/^'^-^ 


cartzia^es 


FLEX  .Bff£],/  J       M,       ^ 
D/G/TORUM      vrj^J^ 


' '    '7\  8:fib7-o-cart/iaaf 


EXOR  LONOU^  O/C-'. 


JFrG-.3 


DorsaZ  Zi(/''^t 


I,  OL  irera^  /zf' 


ii  •" 


,-  A  '' 


^S.Ci'h?t,a.<£  nccturam  deZ, 


PLATE    105 


GrooL'eforrL^x"      j. 
i.OA/CUS  POLLICIS        ) 


.^c^,r,i» 


Sxpans!07rs  of  ^ 

tencfo^z  o/T/B/AL/s         , 
POxS  TJ  CUS  V   (■[•- 


s-aA  pjioTn 


% 


JLttacJentents  of 
FLEX.^ BREV.  POLL 


^ 


JLttachynenf  c/lMv- ' 

ADD^POLL/C/S    Jf^r 


J'lant a7-  cuneo- 
Tttei  atarsa!  iiq'^:'_ 


^i 


f/autar  eubo- 
rnettetarsal  Hgr^^ 

P£RONPaj 


At  Ctzc^i  merits 

ofFLEX^BREV. 
*     Al/MJMI  DIG-ITI 


Plantar  inter- 
^  /neiatat-sa! 


Jif.Cokn ,ad na.tu.ra.,-n  ji.^:. 


PLATE    106 


J^ic.  / 


Groof/efomex  ^LOUe^^     ^ 


J'faji  tTscanha  -  cz/n  e  7/  oj 

J/iadie  acMr£:iFoiiM  — 
^xt/  "  — 


L'l  II  n  I  II  r  — -^g — ^ Zona  calcaneo-cuhoid  Izq^^^ 

J^xpanszon  of  tenei'on  0/  .        ■■  J  j*^  -^ 

TIBIAL/'S   POSTICUS  '«'fn"'-"^ffi  ^0 

J)ors{astrer.graTo-scctp?eiJia        SLttf^totn   '■  ^^       ^^    ^ ^^^ Por-sai  calca/eeo-cudoid  (za^: 

''r^'  '^  ^^i/f  '.^^^  Lo,z^ 

Z^xpan^siotz.s  offerzclon  of 

TIBIALIS  POSTICUS 


/'7a?zt?'ci//yo-7/zeCatarsal 


J'f.u/i/rcuneo-z7ietaiars'^_^^ 


P£fiON£US  LONG-US 


i$r--^I'lan  tTzn  terzzz  etafarsaZ 


J^ja.2 


J^iG.3 


Tzzterasseous  !zcf"f^ 


—  ^J^\.t'asfrfzya7o- 
c  ajca/zezzi^.  Izff''?'^ 


^  Interosseous  iz^'^'^ 


M.C(l,'t.7:.  aiZ.'Zttiurcc-r:.  dei. 


■^LATE    107 


I' 


V 

J? 

(? 

5i 

«-,  "^ 

«i 

•<io>. 

Q 

'■01  It 

'-, 

^ 

SSi^O 

:) 

«v!j5 

^ 

C) 

5:;-i^ 

^ 

,^ 

^,t>:k 

Q 

^ 

t' 

t;Q«:. 

k 

k 

S-^*" 

5; 

0 

■0 

1 

1 

1 

r/in^ 


3-J' 


-ih^   /j  J 


1 

r?!0 

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■^ 

Jjtt        ^ 

tt 

■O  V^ 

^ 

^^ 

1 

'3 

^•^ 

.^*. 

~x^. 

"^ 

hi 

/ 

^1 

^■^ 

^-v  '^^-^  -• 


ir 


A- 


V     i:     fr     j:     .1 


PLATE    108 


ft; 

^^ 

til 


/ 


:,i//l/'/  ^^-^^^^^^ 


to 

I"" 


PLATE    109 


PLATE    no 


PLATE    III 


Ac^i^iSf^- 


!;^ 


-^^^ , 


y2     X   ^ 


PLATE    112 


'h 


AJV  T  ?  T7VF  ?  S  PI  fro  IfS 


'% 


At/ rcalu/  iiraTl/i, 
Of  ex^  i  circu/n/'lex  art. 


Tn  o  en  A  isr  tm:  r 

JiTXJVOJt 


Af.Ca^TT,  act ntxinr^Tn  ^^/-^ 


PLATE    113 


•*«    I,      V  ^  .-  ^ 
t;.   ^      t.  V  ^  5j 

No    >    Ij  M^  (j 


/'y?»^-'.S,Ai^'N 


X. 


y 


PLATE    114 


,1^'iernorl  ri-F 


/■"erforating branc?/  of 


i^r 


A 


,  Per/arrrf  ////f  /j/yr/?c?fes 
///'  /J/  f  f  ///r////  '7// a  I  •//  f/>  •/- 


'-..V.'f 


S  u/^e  rf^^"-"^ 


^^'y  f> 


'    '^ 


.  ^ 


Ji^Oo7zrzj  ct<^ 7z.cz tz£rezm  e^ei-. 


PLATE    115 


Perforating  Ar/rnrhPi; 
S;'!.  brr(/fr/,f's  o/inffir-  --  ■  jC^M^'T-'- 


kX 


V 


V 


4 


PLATE    116 


. ..  ,^^v«^'!|^i^^i^^    N;|>; 


'■■':^30m' 


PLATE 


s 
<^'^ 

,$•- 


5  S  x"^^ 


I 


,\ 


;^«#^'>'^''"^'*^*1^133^»#'" 


PLATE    118 


PLATE    119 


PLATE    120 


k.. 


yT?^yt.    '-'^i'' 


PLATE    121 


Afjt  ^  /JOT"/  ron  o/ 

ffiONA  rOff  /?AOt/  TER^S 

o/rt  SX  fCA  RP/  RADJAl  /S, 

RA  L  MA  R/S  /.  ON O-US.  „  ''•uj\ 

n.  EX  ''SUB/,  //n^n/o-/  r  "■'*'  &    ^*s 

J-/.  EX  •?  CA  RP/  UL  NAR/S  I 

a  OH  ONOID  pro  cess 
J'osff/jor^ioM  of  pffoNA  T^^    "^  i'; 

^AO//  TERES  *.V' "fc 

BRACH/AL/S  ANE/CUS 

rL  EX  ^SUBL  /M/S  £JJG/TO/iaM 


SUP/ A/ A  TOR  LONGUS 


EXTENSOR  CARP/  RADJAL/S LON&/Ofi 


-Ot4.ter  counyxE 


bursa  fo/'  s/C  EP'. 


Oblique  7z/ie 


EL  EXOR  SUBLJM/S  O/OITORUM 


srX2iozo  processes 


FC£KO/^  CARP/  L/L/VAR/S 


PL  EK  ^SC/BL//^/SDr&/TORU/l^  ^ 
"      PROPUNDUS      " 


M'.Cohn.cioCnatLt.roan  cieZ, 


SUPJ//ATOR  /.O/VG-US 


EXT?aSS/S  AlEEA  CARPJ ROLL^ 
PISXOR  CARPy  RADIAL? 


EL  EX^LO/VGUS 
PO^MJC/S 


PLATE    122 


ABDUCTOR  MJN/MI  D/&/T/ 
OPPOUCNS       I' 


TRAI>I,ZOID 

ABOUCrOff  POLL/C/S 

opponc:ns 

flexor  brevts  pollicis 

TRJLPJEZJnTJVC 


&rLEX^BP£:Y. 


A  BOUC  TOfi  POL  L  ? 
FUXfBRFV^  "OUiThd. 

" innV  " 


^.Co/*n^<^7zaiur'r77z  tfei. 


PLATE    123 


^^Mf'-'     "^-^-T' 


Co?n?/ion  u£nar  i\ 


ir.<7o/:,'Ztat£.7Z'rtarajzz.  ■JeZ'. 


^fzcscu/o  -  c-i^faneoT-cs  ^z. 


^72CtStOT/10i£c  2^ 


p JtadrccZrt, 


PLATE    124 


J^cr^ma'r  cr/fceneorfs- 


cu-ta neon's  a.. 


/     -/A 


r;   ..     /'^' 


^^^f\Pa/>nrcol/a/'erf 


/ 


2'i'^aiffi tal- 
ari 


V,.i 


H.Co7oT,a'f.  n<T*ttrar7t  a^r. 


PLATE    125 


J3iczpiia.Z  fascia. 


Z/ 1/7 err"  77. 

J'almarmfancous  dra?zc/?  of 
u/7/ar  n 


JJorsa^  drtxnc?r  ofulTiam. 


JIusczcZo-cui a/zeou^  /z. 


H.a.<Zz<zZ  T2.. 


rt  EX  OR  /.  ONOUS  POLL  /C/S 


-J'almrcufafieous  6raHC?i  of 
PR  ON  A  rOR  ooA  a/fA  rus 

a,r^    j-^jjV;     ,      ,.         ;  ^'(tI'oSSIS  AfETACARP/  POLL. 

^^Uill^'W    KU^    * '^^^P^^/'^<^^<^^i^ '^''Zas  are. 


Jlf.CVhTz,  acf  natzeram  <iel. 


PLATE    126 


/.  O  A  G-US 

/^il  fClfl  fOUS  n. 

!/>^  9ri/^o -spiral 
^    y^yp  ''/jro/ii/if/a 

1  «■-'     ^^ 


L  OfVG-/0  f? 


JV.ro FL ex  " 

SUBL/M/S 

ois/raf!L/M 

A'.iOPALM:^. 
L  0/V  G  C~S- 


Sfl£V  /S 


■Hf.  Ca/iM-  aain  af^ra^m  deZ. 


PLATE    127 


l>/-a/ic?i  o/ri7nar  n 


Jierp  pafTnar"  tt 


.SUfJUATOfi    J-ONO-as 


\S'uppr/'/cirifi.s  zraZxa^^. 


5'//pfr//c  r  aZ 

pCl//7iar  7i 


J\'.fro  A  BOUCTO/t  Af/N/MJ_ 
D/G:&fL£X  afP^/  M/A/ 
A.  fa  OfPONeN  Mir^ 


ti'^aigrifaZTT  -l^^yl 


e'/'ai^/caZa/  / 


\  —SX'eoi^^l  CMBff/CAi/S 


c  o/Zaffi/iff/art!' 


^r'-^^jis — SK'^ait/itaZ 


ilX^'^  Do7'saZ  aia'f^frZ  Z>r/7?7r/j  :*" 
of  71?  &  a'^'Z^ 


/O  '.^naZmrcaZZaZ- 
eyazaif^'are  ^ 


Jlf.CeAn.a'^  ■•zatxrirnzjteS. 


PLATE    128 


rnTrer" i/cCer/TTZ^scT^Tar  SPpiu/fa 


Ul/ia7'  ?r. 


J/z/f'/jrof/f.  'Z  ffcc  art 

Anasio/noCicci  /nafjma.  art. 


J'osir     -' 

o/a-/  rofic/M 


Af//sc2//o  -  cj//aneoics  n. 

J/usrzf/o-s/j/ra/n.. 
St/p^pz-o/U'ir/a  cer/. 


,  — PostTinterosseousn. 

^io£X  T^CA/fJ>/  0A  O.  B/tSVit 

Ma  dial-rpcierrefz  t 
an. 

to  ■SC/f/yVA  T  Off  S/f£  \/'S 


/''nT/iTn.nn  c7ilero.s?cirt. 
J^osferior        y        " 
z/l?iierior        ^      /' 


/,  J,  y^     ,r  ?nedtafz.n 

U'lnar-  yz. 


PflOf^ATO/i  RAail   T£I^ES 


f>AcMAR/S  t-ONSC/S 


P/fOfiATOff   QUAafiATOS 


MlCbhrzj  ad naevrcrm  oV-/. 


PLATE    129 


J^osirportio?7  of 

J>/tOA/ArCl/fJ?AO//  7£^/ers 


offONENs  MiNf/i^i  a/cf/r/ 


Ten  aons  o/fi  ex.  cft 


FLEXOf^  P/iOri/NOUS  O/G-ZT^ 


PffOA/ATOR  RAO//  TEfiE3 


•SUP/f/ATOR  J.ONGUS 
P/iOMATO/?  (pe/ADPATUS 


EXTEN'SOR  OSS/SMETA  OARPf 
POL/./C/S 

Ei-EJCOP  CAPP/  RAEI/AL/S 


Outef     if 


„       -I'eTzdon.^To/fLEXOR  PRoruuot/T 

\\  DJG/TO/iUM 


JfT.Co?t77,a<f  izaiUircoTt  eief. 


PLATE    130 


J/ifrprof/jy/ffir  ^r"/. 

Z/l/rr/rj?. 


T^'laSUP/f^A  TO/7  L  0//C(/S 

jSfu.9CU2o-  spiral  7t. 
Aluscuio-ciiia/ieotcs  yz. 


A'-^'ioEXT^CARP/  RAO, 
i.  O/^G-/ o/^ 


^/?ofl/A  TOff  ffA  D.  reftes  - 
Jivrnu/nrrecf/r/'far/.— 


J\1lo'^/-  £r xof7  CA/?/='- 

OL  A/ A  A'/J- 


X.fOSXT^CAfPP/  PAO/A1.S 

^  'f/iaZ  reciirrenf  arf. 


:  _  Com?/zo?z  r'n^eros-fart, 

■:'to  FLSK  ?  i-  O/VG-  ?PQL  L  f 


Ci/G/ro/iLi/r7 


-fffONATOft  flAO//   TEffCS 


j?orsal       ^'       " 


- —      -       'irajzcPi  of  fnediayz  M^ 


JiadiciZ  art. 


eXT'^OSS/S  METACARP/ 
jPOLL  /CJ~S 


Jlf.Cohrz,  QcfTZcctzzrarrt  d^el. 


PLATE    131 


MtOOPPOt/.M/V D/G-/T/  ^^^       I    J( 


^eeppaZm''tzrT. 


n.a&ta7  are. 


ABDUC  TOR  /=0/il  IC/S 

"tfsr — -JV.  to    "  „ 

J\,'iopFpau£N-s  paiijc/s 

"  FiFxPBffEV:^     ^r 


fo2'^/l  UMB/i/CAL/S 


ABD^POLL/CJS 


2ytteross~ 

EL  ex^sOB 


J'^.'^digf/art. 


Virtcula  accesscrricc 


9C^e/iJt^'f'2<ziu.rtxjK^^l 


PLATE    132 


Jfecitrre/if  r-rtfnfTr/ ^^ 

J^.fo-f-'.froO/fSf-WTe/fOSS 

J'er/or(tff/fr/  rcrf  -   ^     _ 

J\'.fo3':"fALM!'/fjr£/fOS 

^'.to3r^OOfiSi/A/r£/fOS. 
JKtoSr.'^L  VMB/f/CAi./S 

'■  "  'J-'f'      ,,  - 


Jntero&s'eoiei-  ctff 


■MCo7t7z,a<f  rzaCu r-<zm  i£eZ. 


•PLATE    133 


Su/ye /•fecial  pa  //n  a  r> 
J^.roOPPON'^MiN.  oi  O/  r/ 


7iecufre?Tf  car-pa/ 
art. 

//  „  ^e/i  £)0/?s{-      " 

ii/.Z'i^/'A/.M^ 


3  '''^perforatingrdn'i- 

:/'^.^ cfL^itaZ  art. 

— .  \  'eat/in^/ieezeta/' 

'X 1  •oin  l/ones 
—     ari. 


M'Coh-n,tXaCTtoetrcrctJ7z  dei^. 


PLATE    134 


.Z^C.-Z' 


J/i/ier  infe/'m//^^c  u 
/fzr  .^(■•/?fu///       — 
All  tr porn  on  '>/ 
f>f>0N.f1AD.TERES  ^ 

arff/r//mc///  n/ 
rlEX.C^Rf-f=!AO. 

rL£X.  SC/BL//y^.O/& 

nex-.cAffP.  UL/V. 


Jfrteficr/  /'ertf 
e/ti    cr?-t.  — 

^/fOf/A  TOff 


irinur  n. 


Fost^t'^i  t  era: 
a:ri. 


J^Tusculo  -  cutaneous  n. 


N.foSUP/NATO/f  Z.  O^GUS 

\\^io£rXr^CAfiP/  ffAD/AL.  LOA/G/OR 
I'ost r znterosseo/e.y  --/. 

'2f.eoSXT^CA^P/  /fAa/AL /S   B/t£i//0/? 


N.to  SUF//VATOR  BReVlS 


A  n  trin  tey'ossTart. 
1/  ^^< 


Ulnarartr.  ^ 

A?ier ulnar'  cq7'palaft.  \ 
//    recurre^^t-     "         ^    ^„ 

rcz-diaZ         "  »      ^ 

Jiadtalari> 


£-XT£r/\fSO/r  OSS/S  Af£TACARPf  POi.L/C/S 


JRadial  rrr-f. 
Su/ier/^iciaicj-  i.-oZa;  (Xrt. 


Zllnar"  art. 


M.CoTirz.ctanaiWirTr..  deZ- 


PLATE    135 


PLATE    I3< 


jPostT^terno  ■  c/avic  - 
fii/ro  -car/^e/aryc 


MCohn.ai/zaturamttit. 


PLATE    137 


Jnt} mam?nar  // 
art.  \     ^ 


«\ 


Comes nei'v^i , 

pJirenici.  art. 


^I.Cc/:yz,adrzatz2S-am  dc/. 


PLATE    138 


/irq/Ucom.carotia.    ;;. 
^       ,    ,       ar/.     \ 

irrri/nffeal  n  \  V,  ^ 

CT/fO/  yrf'fc  cf/;--    v 
f/erfC  /•?•>■ 


v\ 


'  fKsophaaus 
A ,  recur,  /crrf/rrgr,  n. 
/..sf///clai'ian  ar/. 
' '/  /'.cardiac  n . 
'  f',/i  es  ri  .p/iren.art^. 
''■'■// r.iar^ntjf.n. 
■  T^7(jrt/c//^  ca/- 
^//ar  r/f 


-■S.Co?z?t,  adnaturam.  aeZ. 


PLATE    139 


^Trachea 
J^nno?nz  nate  ayt 
Jizg^Ji  /  recur r-  la/-^7z^/?z . 

M .  su/3  Ti  nierco^/a^  zi^ 


y/  art  \ 

InteraaTic///  -    \ 


,LON  G-US    COL  I  I 

iX^  eft  recurrent  Zart/n^eaZ  n. 
'  .co/n/non  carotirt art. 
,Jj.  sizbctciiricen  art. 

TTzorceczc  c/uct 

y2^ .  SupTzre  tercostfz^. 
Ji.pfzezz/nof/astrzc?z. 


JPos/.  n^zter- 

cos/  .^  f^/JOi'zez^re?^z^ 

C'ozn^^zz.z^zeatzno'  t/ra:zzc/zes 
ZZ^'tZ/z  Syazrif  n  . 


J?o  rsaZ  <yz/zzzpat/z  et  zc 
•^  gra77^tzo/z 

GrezztspZanc^znze^. 

2^?z  o  rcz  czc  ctztet  ^ 


JiZCohn^  adnaturam.  i£eZ. 


PLATE    140 


J^IG    1 


Trachea 


Ji.suprcntercosf.^i^.^   ^y 


Intercostal  v. 
art. 
n 


Tntergfan^''/  - 
onzc  ir'ahc^i 

J-'osfinter 


L  rorurrcnt  lar^na- 
ca/  n.  ^ 

CEsoph  acfu  j 


B  pneu/nogfastric  ft. 

LON&US    COLLI 


Cavalopenz/if/ '         '      7 
Great  ^planc'7inic  n. ' ' 


rrG.2 


Vena  azi/cfos- 


Tn/rtPiz/roict  art 
Z'neumoffrastric  ?z 

Vertebral  crrt. — -   -  '' P'^S T ^  "^  <^^ 
T/ioraciccfi/ct-.==z:^IJrilI'//^^ 

r  ■      .  AS-^Mf^i^  ^^        


MlCoTiTZiOoC natzirani  det 


ICC/S 
■caput  ar-  arc. 
E:\  i?Juffular  ii 

^  ubclai/ian  er. 


PLATE    141 


5^ 

^ 

\!> 

^ 

Ki       Ni 

•*>-  ia 

j^ 

51  n: 

k 

k  ^ 

^ 

^■^ 

ft! 

t  ^; 

5b 

^. ''' 

^ 

V. 

5s 

N  : 

f\ 

^\ 


\\ 


^^^ 


1  ^:     p  ° 


r    t  L  o  .^>7 


■^. 


PLATE    142 


.^ 

1" 

^ 

^ 

^ 

*5. 

t 

<Lj 

^ 

«! 

s^ 

\ 

N 

^ 

^' 

\ 

f^ 

^ 

^' 

1 

\ 

t 


I 


PLATE    143 


M-'  ■        o 


J 


v^'l^ 


^ 


1n. 

51. 


>*«'-'*.,^\^ 


PLATE    144 


PLATE    145 


Forami/za  TJzeiesii 


Orifice  of  coronary  v. 


Si7?T/ses  o^ 
X    Vaisa/vcz 


MUSCUL  I 
PAP/LLARE 


Ji.  a7./:vzcMZo-^zi'en/ 
riculur  ori/ice 


M.Cohn,aaln.<zturam  riez. 


PLATE    146 


Lf^t  pulmonf//'r/  /,' 


jna.i 


c^r>t.  ^        if 

A1USCULI  SJ 

PEC  TJ  NA  Tl 


.  Y^ena  cai^a  i/if/" 

I?ite2'auricula/-/urrouf 


Si7iuses  o/" Fa^sa/i^ez 


J^xG.2 


Orifices  ofeoT'OTTO'T^//  a  7'^^ 


'  OMorctx  te7?rfi7Zde 


\  Lj.ai/ricuZo- 
orifioe 


'4  'k^r^'v^i  • 


"^^iST^&'y^ 


ja.  Co7z7i,  ccdTZaci  uratn  clcZ. 


PLATE    147 


TR  Afczrus 

fieCTUS  POSTICUS  MINOR - 
>'  "  MAJOf? 

isj cEJiViCAL  v:eiit^jbra 


RCCTUS  CAPITIS  LATERALIS 
OBLIQUUS  SUPER/OR 
"  INTERIOR 


CERVICALIS  ASCCUDENS 
J^.i  DOM'S' AX,  " 


72  ^.^JO  OJiS'?'  VER  77. 


liio-Iumbczr  7iq^* 


I^ostr^acro-iZiao 


Postrs  a  cr-a/ 
/^ora  m  in  a 


Small  sacro-,sciatic 


JH.  Cohn,  ccdnati^ram  dei. 


PLATE    148 


Occipi  i^l  arf-. 


K-  /I), 


fntHcutan.)branchof2"'^cerv'        ^ 
€pin?n.or,occi.piia-lis major  7t.^    "i^V 
Int'(cu&.jZ>rancho/3':'^cerif'spcn(  '--  -^^ 
Occipitalis  Tninor  tz  . '- (s— 

l^.*Z)ORSAt,  VJSHTSBRA  -~______^  \\ 

Tnt?(cutan.)brc7z.o/J^/dors^spin^n 


Z/t  \ 


Jnt?{cutan.)  d ranch 
o//2f/^olorsf^pin^n. 

Jnt?('cutaK,)iiranc7i 
o/I-^.*lum6rspin?^n. 

i2'finoRS^ir£rR  tesba 

AntT'diuision  of:i2*.^ 
ciors?~spin.al  ri. 

J3ra:?zch  o/  iizo  - 
Tzz/por^asi  ric  tz 

In  f^fczitan  ^Jl/ra7fC?z  — 
o/S^.^  lumd/spin^n. 

r 

lKf?(CZ/ta?z-Pdrc?i-?  'J^' 
o/^<zcr/spinln^ 


I 


J^.CohTita'i  n.<ziura7n  del. 


PLATE    149 


In  t  /  (cn/fX7ieous)l?ranc?7  of 2^/ 
cf^riA'spin'./t.  or-j  occlp.  mayor  n  - 

Occipital  ar£. 


SfL  £/V/aS  CAPJTJS 
ST£/fr/0-Ci-£'/DO-MASTOIO 

Occipitalis  minor-  n 


I'^.'^nonsAr,  vjsrtebha. 
Jn  t  /  (cut  an  ■?Jdrancyz  of  -/f  ^„.,^ 
dofsalspinceZ  n . 


Irtl}  (ciiian  ^Jdrf/ncy/  ofjrd 
ce/'ulspi/i'./ieri/e. 

COMPLEXUS 


SPL  E  Nl  US  COLLf 
J-'O  St '  ^y  apular  art. 

SERRATUS  POST!  CUSSUP^ 

S'piTzal  accessorz/  n . 


r 


iS^- 


f 


ofJ2'/'aors?spinf// 

J2  '/'aOUSi-  VEJi  T. 


b  ERR  A  TUS  MA  G-. 


12i?iJiXB 


oBL/guus  r/vT. 


M.Cckn,a(fKa.iuram  oieZ. 


PLATE    150 


5;    t'S      ID  ft 


'^^iH^ 


PLATE    151 


qcc  '-'Mr 


SCAL  £  A/US    POST/CCS 


SERRATUS  POST/CIJS   SUP'^ 


Jli^amentum  nu.ch.ap 

TffA  CH£rC  O  -  MA  S  TO/D 

T^.^CERVrCAL.   VERTEBIiA 
l-i*"  J}07iSAL  " 

CSHV/CAL/S  ASCrND£NS 


JZ*.^DORSA.I.  VERTEB 


ofrRANSVEfiSAL.  ABOOM.     '^\ 


SEffRATUS 
POSTICUS  INF^ 


2d,  Cahn,s<Oiaturonncitt-. 


PLATE    152 


j-''^  ''oCtiir$T^^i^^  t 


9E  MISPIN/KLIS    COL 


VER  TEBRA. 


VEH  TEBRA 

dra/zc/i  o/J'^^aors.sflin  n. 


Fostrbru7/ch  of 
iniercostalart. 

Postrdii^ision  of 
r'.^UorslspirLaln. 

Dorsai  in  ter-  _       . 
transverselicjf . 

j^osiTcosto- 
t  ransz^erse  Ugr'?'^ 


Postl'divisioTi  of 
dranch  ofi^'l^umd: 

Postrbmnch  of 
lz/.?rzt)a:r  czrt. 


2/f.Coh  n  I  adnaiuram.  Uiil. 


PLATt    153 


Dura  /nater  — 
Yerteb  raZ  art. 


J^ost.r7'Ooto/^2  ".'^ceru.  spinJn. 
yi-ntr      "      "      " 
GanfflioTZ  of  postfrooC 
Ant/'  division- 
I>osir 

Spinal  accessor  1/  n^ 


^Posf?'roofaf8^^cervical7r 


■.:  JO^?' cicrrs7sprni7%* 


M.Cohn.adnaticram  Uei 


PLATE    154 


'"TMvE—  ^-^ /2^/i-  fiorsaf  sjiinctZ  ti. 


llio-lumbar 


J'?^ lumdar"  spinet^ n. 

-Sndo/'j-pinat  cr]rei:,oy, 
conu,s  jneUullezrcs 


■S'^?'lu/n6a/'  spinaZ 


t'^J  s-acrtxl  spina/  ?z^ 


yintr    ff  "  /^     "       "    -/- 


5'?^scrcr'/^pe/iJ/z. 

Gay^crfiofio/'  "        "       •■ 

Coccygeal  7i. 


M.Cohn, ad naturaTn.  deZ. 


PLATE    155 


PLATE    I5S 


cupsa/r/if/"' ^    I 

hS/^proorlpito- 


FZG.Z 


A.nt'''cosfo- 


■Dorsa/ 

\^r  fro  •,£(?- 


JLa/       ._  ,^ 

J\.na?/fo   '  ( 
pi'oce.s. 


JF" JG.it 


■NbtcTies 


'forez/nen 


J^xa.3 


,J£alf  facet 


^uproj^zcuir. 
process 


u.  -iOc.  c^a 


JPeaicZe\       \  . 
u.  r'a7ZSife/'se/}?-ocf'^  \ 
JTacecs 


^'CCo?zn,ccclnaitarV7zt£eZm 


PLATE    157 


ACROMION  process  of'S'CAPCfLA. 

COHACVII?  //  ..  " 

PBCTO/^AL/S   M/NOR 

OMO    H  V  O  I  O 

^uprasc  apular  n. 
ir  art. 

lEVATOf?  A  NO. 
SCAP'^i  /E 


scapular 


Ziorzgr  thoracic  art. 


Tii.CoTzrL  oefTz-atzi-r^x-rne^^. 


PLATE    150 


PLATE    159 


-P.l^gtfg.'r-  ni. 


PLATE    160 


H 


PLATE    161 


PLATE    162 


PLATE  153 


Tfi.nrcOAr£>YZ.S  ■ 

OJI.  E  en  A  JVOJV  - 
/yroce.ss 


Outer  COM-Joyi^s 

[Compou/zcC  ex  fen  soraftac/iTnen/  of' 

I      eX.T£: HSOR    COMMUNIS    0/&ITORUM 
"  MirJIMI     OIG-'TI 

"  CAfiP/     ULNAR/S 

"  C A.  HPI    f1  AO/ALIS-   BH £r  \/'/OR 

SUflNATOR  BR£VIS 


PFIONATOR    fiADJ/  TERES 


/=Ol.  L  /C/.S- 


£X  7-£-fi/^Q/t    /A/C/C/S 


SKr-'^^f^lMt  JA/TE/iJVOOii  fiOi-Z-fC/S 


CirjTEXFORM 

pxs-ij^omm: 


^Jf  T  a  CA-Rf/     </Z.  AfA/i/S 


(compountx  cCzgf  extr 
aponeurosis^ 


jff.CToTtn,  ad  TzaiuraTfz dei. 


SCAFTiaiO 


OS  MAO-^rUJiT 
TRAPJSZOia 
TJiAPJEZXirM 


£-xr{>cA/fp.  ffAa/Ai.  •xT  ^.o/v(?/of7 

r'  ft  Sy}£Vf/OR 


£-xr9^/ffin/  /AfT£/f NOD. POLL, 


'St^ndgra^  -^/.f/r  OOR6AJ.  INTEROSSEOUS^ 

palmar  portion.^ 

£ xT£i/vsoR   /A^o/c/sfeompoun(f 
cHifff  extT  aponeurosis) 


'^ M  r  ^ co/yJA^u/v/s  o/G/roRU^ 
V^   ^compouTiaC cii^fexcrapon-eKrosisJ 


PLATE  164 


T/t/r  Ji  'I  ~/l  n  /I  -r,        f. 


2iorsa7  7/rcmc?z  o/ini^ 
J'ostriiZnar  vr 


I'ostTcar'paZ  n- 


Communicating  branc?z- 


Dorsal  coliaieraZ^ 
<£iqiial7i-? 


H^ffifftThad  nacura^n-aff. 


JPostTradiatv? 


HaefictZ  n. 


FosiToTmalar  Zi.^^ 
l^AZI'^&ar'^clor^Tai^ifaZ 


-Dorsal  colZat-eraX 
digritocZri-T 


PLATE  165 


process 


Tniticcl  tenaoris 


EXTENSOR  JNOIO/S 


Outer    COND:n.£! 
CoNipOLuiU  exCe^soy  aLtach?Tte.7iJ: 


^/ mti  K''li 


1^    fc^'  M      ^  EXT^PR'M/  Ifrr^RIMOD//  PaL/./C/3 


,,       SCCU/VOf         if 


Terfnznal  tenctons 
A.ccessory  tendon. 


Co  mm  I'/nicating 


M.Co?zn...<XiifiatU7zvn  aez 


PLATE  166 


iKCCohn.^'irKi-iura.^  ai^Z. 


HizcllccZ  71. 


-£X  T?Pf7/M/  JNTEaNODf/  pat  L  fO/S 


£J<  T?S£CaND/  /NTERNOD//  POIL. 


PLATE  167 


Jnner  coNnTx,E. 


process 


J^'.tO£XT?CARP/ULNAfl/S  — 

Fostrinterosseous  ari-- 


J^.tOEXT?  INDIC/S 


J^f.Co?tr2,aeinaix7v:^n  c^sZ. 


Out  en      CONJ3YLE 

Compound  extensor  attachme/zt 


2-'ostrz?zterasseous  n. 


J^' tO£XTfCOMMUN/S  D/0/T0f7UM & 
£Kr^  MI/SI/M/   D/GT/ 


27  toSXT'^'OSS/S MSTACARPI  POLL /CJS 


£X  T^SE'CUNDJ  /NTERNODI/  POLL. 
PR/M/  'r  " 


Fostr  interosseous  n  ■ 


CA  fiPJ  PA  D/A  L/S  L  OA/G/O/? 


JRadiaZ  art. 


PLATE  168 


OCE  CFIA  ^rOA' 
proCG'S'S 


J'ostTutteros^eous  ar-i: 


—  Otzter  coynYLE 

Contpo  undex  tenVcfttachTneiti 


I^osfiTtCerosseon^  jt- 


■  f'PO/VA  TOR  JifiD/f  TER£:S 


PC  L.   L.  JC/S         


EXT  ^  /  N  Dl  C/S 


Perfortztirz^  irancPies  of- 


\ 


^l 


XlCsPtTt.ni  -rtatu^ttrt  tieZ, 


PLATE  169 


proces<s 


an. 


.fostri/z^ero^seous  ezr-t. 


Compound  extenV^tztiaditnent- 


jPostri?-i.  tCT-Oi^^eozt^  j2^ 


/^RONA  TOfi  /iADI/  Te/fES- 


FosiTinteT'osseoie^  /z. 


SUP/NATOR  LONGU^ 


CaT'paZ  gia?7^Zzi?72 


FostTcaypa/  SrancPz  of  Z€Zna:7\_..,^f 
PostTcarpal archer  -=csfv 


EXT  7CA  RPJ    UL  NAR/S  - 


I?ars7coZZaieyarZ  <:Z/gr?arii 

e^^A  to  lOih  iyzclit 


Jit.Cp7fn,a.<i7Zcctziram  tteL. 


I?acZ/aZarZ. 
— fostrcar-paZ  i/rancA  ct/?-aiZTarZ, 


SXr?OSS/S  META  CAfffI  P£>LL  IC/S- 
EX  r^CA  ffP/  /9A  a/AL/S  LOUG/OPl 

Ifor^aZ  r/Zt/zZtzZetrf-^. 

£>  r^PR//«r/  /AfTEn//0£>.  POl  L  . 
3£Ci//VC/      n  -"■ 


aiaitctZ  art^, 

2  ^/^ta  S*J^i/ic7z/. 


PLATE  170 


PLATE    171 


'■^r^irrm 


SUPINATOR  LONOUS 


sTTh  oijj  process 
OuiCIaterctl  Zigr 

Pa Z mar  ccerpaZ7i^"'/^ 

TnAP-Ezxzrivz 

J-M  A  F^  Z  OID 


rLEKORCARP/  /7ADrAl-/S 


jyadio-iilfzar        ^ 


*'-^  I/znerlater.'  lia'7'- 
I      ant/'portio/i 
~i—  inner       " 


^  FL  €XOR  CA  RP'  OL  /V 

\ 

^« OS  A-JA  GA'Uj\-r 

I^alTTtar  inter  - 


iSMijSAMOixt  bones 

Lat  eraZ  Zi^  ^  - 

Falm.  (zr  liq"^^ 


J^  aieraZ 


fle:xor<subljmis  dig/torum 

PROrUNDUS  '■ 


I'almarlic/^'}'' 
LaieraZ     "■ 


2  ".  '^PHAX.A^'a^TT^ 

J^.Cohn  ,a(i  ?uzcura?7t  del . 


PLATE    172 


a  actio  -ulnar  2nfef osseous  li^^^ 


SU P/NATOR   LONaU'S 


J^osterior  r'ae^io- 
u  //I  ez/'  /igr'f'i^  _ 


JrinrZate?'t7Z  Zie^  '?^.- 
inner  portion 


liiti-n/  r/-i<-': 


l'"-' 


s     I'    ' 


■■■'"' 


I 


jyorsal  inier/neiacarpaZ  Zig''^J-^      \  53 


L  ateraZ  Zigr  ''1^-^ 


—  STYIj  otjd  process 

—  OutV late  rat  Zi^^ 


^--\ E-Xr^OSS/S  ME  TA  CA/7P/  POLL  IC/S 

—  CczpsuZar"  Ziff'^'^ 

__  ^—    £:X7-'?CAJi^/ /7A O/AL/S L ONG/OR 


'^'k 


EX  T  ^PRIM.  /NT.  POL  L  . 
SEC  UNO  I'  » 


2^t'PSJUijAJfGE  TTJS 


AttachTnenis  of  compound  cftg^  extensor 
apo?ieiirO'Sis 


jF'xa.  J 


SUPINA  TOR  L  ONGUS 


STYL  om  process 


A   i^ 


PLATE    173 


-RacZio-uZ/ia.rin£eross.Zigr^t 


^AjztrraUlo-ziZ/zarligi^^ 


Ouir/ateracZ  Zigr^f 

scjir>HoijD 


'         Q — -STTirijOin  process 


"^  -vx 


^  ^\ 


JFia.2 


crisT'ezZZi^' 


JP'ZCh.^ 


i.Aroin2>o?ies    ==4tPX 


PalmtzrZzgf'i 


:^mt ^  t\w/  _      V. 


*ww    4 


C  U-JSr^J^POSi  AT 

jF'sa.  3 


rzG.S 


m^ 
m-?" 


M.CoJm.ad  noLtura  md^l. 


PLATE    174 


s 

*^ 

« 

» 

(^ 

^ 

S 

8 

■Si 

^^ 

S( 

^ 

o 

<:5 

''^^. 


aSStSSBTS p   J    L>  ^  '^ 


-^^h"^^. 


^1^ 


nc.2 


-  o/.ecran,on  fossa 

-Radial  depression 
.  Outer'  Coronoiei  fossa 

'  coj\rnrxjE  Outrco^roYZjE 

4  CA  PI  TJ^J-^L,  UM. |i 

'J—OL,ECRANON'  1^ 

-ii^i'    I,  TRCCHLiEA. V- 

'"""^       /  -  Head 

"  Mead  

Crjro7-ioicl  p/'oces.s 

\  Neck 


Tu  6  e/'c/  f 


^:.  'm 


-5^  Oblique 
j    li^"h^ 


fy 


Capsular'  l£gr^^<^ 


Tenfio7Z  of  lone/ Jiead  of  biceps 
Coracoid process 


Acromion  process  - 


i 


GZenoia  lig^^ 


L,077.g head 0/  TRiccPs 


MCohnad natura m  oTel. 


PLATE    178 


Acromion  process  "^ 

Si/pracro/fiio-dntJ'icuZar  luy 


SUrffASP/NA  TUS 


^i//J/  If  •>'  'f/J 


COffACO-  BffACH  /AL/S 

J-,ong  ?ieaci  of  Tf?JC£PS 
^'<-J^-W      Bicipital  groou-e 


:Fie.2 


Cof'aco  -  c/azncular  7zq^^. 
conoici  pomo n-      s 
trrrpezoid  "       \^ 

.■^upra<scap.iig'?^\^ 
\       •'  notc?t  ^ 


"< }  til 


r. 


Supracromio-clai^icularZig 


mt 


n 

■^    .)^':~ 


^•^  0"  '"hS!^!:^^^ 


jLon^/iead  o/^  Tfl/C£.PS 


■.•aWWs^H^Jrf^ilf^JSCH. 


''  >         „  -  ■< 


M.Cc'*fn.€uiin-a£uj^a/7i  ^^/. 


PLATE    177 


Cw, 


Jf^Z-ontal  art 


SupratrorJ/  ■ 
leaT  n  ■ 


/Suprff 
or^iita/ 

CCT-i. — 


-.iHi-t- 


/  /// 


/  ^   ^      J- 


''h  /- 


I3ra77rh.of3^{^ 

'"^Sfe    /"ervfcn/spin??!. 

'       I'^uper/icia^  f 

/r/nporZ/z. 


\Occipzt- 
ctlfTnajrn. 
^  ^Occipitfart. 
'  Occipitalis 
„    ^'^inorrv. 
^-  fostTauric.  art. 

Auriculo-ternpln. 

X       Vx^/l  TTRA  HENS  AUR^M 

\X   ^Super/ic.^tempfif^. 
><^>     "  "       art- 

y^^TsTnpoT'a/  branch.  ? 
\t     of  facial  n-. 


Jir.f7ohni.ae£nater^f<xrr7  fie^. 


FiG.i 


fr,scir. 


.r-- 


i^ 


PLATE    173 


^^^M. 


/      / 


^^ 


^^~      fV/^  Ur^' 


Fia.2 


Antrdeep  temporalart. 

J^os^r  "  "  7 

/'       /'  "  ar/. 


v\   1    V 


\^s. 


iLC<ihn,cui.naturamcieZ. 


PLATE    179 


J^roTTtinences  of 


Jtf.Ce>h  n,  adnaiziram  deZ, 


PLATE    I80 


Coronari/  semes , 
Oph  tnalmic  art.. 

Caver/ioUiS      "  \         /\' 


i^#i=a!,j^ 


2^.  ^oy,  Of/ezetory7Z. 

S".^^,  Op  a  en. 
<''5'  Ocu.(omotorn, 

■^t^fTrocH  learn. 


Aiedzforry 
.art. 


l  V 


Orifice  of 

Torcular  . 
Jlerop/iilt " 


/  \   y  'j%AT^fy/forfy/z. 

r//7refoa/?r.. 

^  .      J.-. ' '.  S/ji/fa  I  accessory  //. 

Spin  a  i  otj  rd 
\         Ycriebral  art. 
Sup.'' ion  qii.uairLui<scfZu:s 


^LCoh/iu/d /i..^iu-rii/r:.  Udi- 


PLATE    181 


x 


\ 


21 


jsr 


SUPER.       V- 
f1£CT.  EXT.   '•^' 
"  C-UP  « 

Optic  for. 

OBLIQ  SLIP 
Sph  enoid'fl  •5"-^"  '"f 


c     ,  J' A  Z.ATE  ■^  ^^ 

ijpheno-max./cf-iure  >^ 

Z.YGOMATICUS  MAJOR     ' 

II  minor' 

MA  S<yET£fi 


Infra  -orbital  g  roove 

ETnl^UTIi 
UACHnYRTAL 

LEVATOR    fiNGULI  ORIS       -^A-^Vr^ 

III  fruo rhital  foramen  ^ML 
BUCCINATOR 

DEPRESSOR  AMIiULI  ORIS 
D  EPRESSOR   LABII  INFERIORIS 


1'  ! 


— ^i     *- 


,  XCCR=IU&hr. 
SUPERCILU  , 

Supra-orbltf 
notch 

JBBLNATB     boxlB 

Trochlea 

ORBICULARIS 
PALPEBRARUM 

V.  LAB.  SUP. 

/E5)L(£  NASI 

achrymal 
girooi^e 

,    O3LI0UUS INF^ 

/ 

\DEPRESSOR    AL/E 

^  NASI 

COMPRESSOR 
■•MARIS 


I  LEVATOR  MENTI 


M^.Crhn,aUnaCura.7ii.  dei. 


PLATE    182 


Fig.  / 


^•S^S*^^. 


J^XG.  2 


T'ranszferse 
facial  cirt.^, 


TEMPORAL 


AuricM/ii 

Sltpfj'f/Cii'i  V     ; 

te/ftpo/-ulOL?'t.  ; 
Tejnp!-  brancHes  i/ 
Cerifico-faclaZ  y  ' 
ditrisiort        .  ^ 
JSupramaxillara 


^^Srr  '^Kpratrochlear  n. 

1  ^   PYFiAMIDALIS  NAS/ 

Lateral 
7zao  '  art, 

COMPRESSOR 
NAR/S- 
Vasal  n. 

-  ^£\/AT 
■^/V&UL/ 

afl>S 

^/^/fra- 
j  dital 
/  iches 


a7't. 
^]Infna  Oial  art. 


/ 


i£,Cohn,acina;turam  del. 


PLATE    183 


rEMPOPAL 

faicta.ltxr't 
T'eniporal 


JVasal  a^C- 

f^rhAMI DAL/S  NASI 

Laieral 
^    n  (Z.sf  art. 


Aitricul-o-teTnp'  n 
Supcf  /iciei.1    I 
te?7ipf?r'arf  / 

F'r.ifiaire 
Te7?ipur'0-fac.'f^ro^o,  ' 


Sub- 
/ri  € /7  taZ  ar"/: 
^^  / /? /'  '"rora- 
^    /iciri/  art. 
J/if.rlahial 
art 

Supra /naxiZZ: 


J^.Co?tn,  acf  nccturam  a'cl. 


PLATE    184 


J^XCf.l 


Conjunct£va& 
conjunctival  sac^       ^ 


1^2  G.  2 
A-ntrdepp  temp^izrt\' 


rCMPORAL 
Kaorr't. 


,^upra.-ord/f-al art. 

'r  //  n. 

^      -  ,'?//pretfroc/7^f/xr  n. 

-—  J^ron^cc/  ar^. 
r_     -  Opfitha//r/.ir-  /ry/V. 
~^    Infra^roc^zlearr  n. 
7/a.sai  ari. 

Ziacyzrymal  canccZs 

/'  sceo 

Openin'/  o/ nrxsal  dizct: 

L.ach.yi^m.al  ipland 

.L£  VA  TOR  PA  L  P£BR^  SUPEPIORIS 

//S upra-orbital  ari. 
"  n. 

TrochZ/^ac  &OBi.  /ocas  sup  ? 

,  CORRUG-A  TOR  SUPERC/L/I 

ASupr/xtr-orh/ear  n . 
^Op/Yt/irju/Tr/zc  art 

'  Infy atrochleam. 
'J^a  sai  a^i 


TnfraordtiaTn. 


.  ^^ 
-Aziriciiio 

jSuperfLCial.        ,  ■ 

Cemporaf  art      /-       , 
J^cxciaZTt     /  ' 
ExiUaferaZ lifj'^'  jij 
Jnt!'maxillari/art  7' 

A^.tO  M  ASSET  ErI      , 
At-O'  I'  I      / 

Ex tf  carotid  ar£  v 
CerT^ico'/^acial      ' 


I^.CoHrt.fUc£ rzccturexTPz  t^eZ, 


PLATE    185 


^Si, 


^^ 


5  T<:^''    n  ^/ 


PLATE    I8f 


PLATE    187 


Fos/r 


n.  \n 


Tnfraorbilal  art. 
-A.  it/po  lararf. 
,A.r/t  ^deep  te/nporal n  . 
'  art. 

"  71. 

"  "  urf. 

Kxtf  la/pra/  liiy'^^ 
Capsu  iar  li^  T'  ^ 

A  u/'iculo  - 1  f/nporcrZn. 

Super/iciaZ  Ze/np^ 
art. 


yJMidclle  men  - 
\  ''^^^^'^  art. 
Post  ra  uric, 
^  art . 


Pter^go/ri 

TetentT^ 
art. 
/n/raent- 
at  n,. 

Tntl/ar-  ^ 
/g  eral  ti^l^ 

carotid 
art. 


JLTental  nl 
"        art 


1. 


JiT.Co?Z7f^€rciTtcttt^7-ce7n  tic^. 


PLATE    188 


J/iffaorditfart  /:J|^ 


/  SpJi  pfi  o  -pr77  fr^rn  p  fossa 
Int^fnaxU/at'i/  nrt. 

J'O^f  ' rffp/)  t'f'/npo/'o/  n- 
■A   flJ£XT'-f^7  Cf<yOOiD 

J /I J /mux  ^c/e  n^ion  o/trLfac!'n. 

^".tOJNT'  PTFR  /OOiO 
''    ,ri  N  ^Of^    f'A  L  A  rl 

y       Ot/c  f/rc/La/io?F 

<  />  orriit  ri/mpanrn, 
\>//  II  i//<j  fempfn. 
I  /ir/'//if'//r/ic/!urf. 

^i-Jri  /  Uori  fz-arz/i/'^ 
JL  r/yfnpanzC'^ra//c?L. 

^-J/ct  '/naxizi^ari' 

Ijt/rdentaiyi- 

//     art, 

Postrauricuir 

cert,. 
^jWr/lo-fryo'tc/  brc^ 

-=ii^  vS r  YLO-GLOSS. 

jV-      are. 
■^^3r  YLO-HYOJO 


Fia.2 


Jnfra-orbr'i^a!  art. 

JTztimaxillaf!/  ari" . 

Glenoid  caifz'ti/ 
l7if?'7naxiilari/'    — — 
cfz'zfi^/ofi  of  t  ri  fa  c.  // 
JkfiUcttc  menzna/art. 
EXLT^JPT^JM  .plaie 

TENSOR  PALATI 
LEVA  TOR        " 
J^ibrous  coat  ofpHocr. 

sure  CONST RJCTOH 

j:77frcienta£  ?z. — 
'I  /I         ct^t. 

Gzt.'^tOttOT'Z/  77. 

.AiyiO'^i/oia  d^-a'?ic/, 


"^^.-s 


I  psii  Zar  Zief^^ 


i^TTT-  I/!ter-ar'ticulcrr 
/^  'o  fit^ro-cartzLagre 

^.i^JfT'"---      StiyloicZprocess 

'       -~- ri-^tc£HVTCA.L 

\      VMUiTEJBMA. 

O'iosso-pPiari/ngeal  n. 
'^iSptnac  accessory  ri. 
jPost^ceuricizlar  art. 
^Jntl^caroticC  cirt. 
£!xtf        "  " 

^  srytLO-G-iLOSSUS 

STYL  O-RH.A/iYNO-CUS 


Jtf.CoTtn  .adnaii.ira'Ti  tZei. 


PLATE    189 


FRONTALIS         ^'^  ^^     ~'~-"-^^^""'<"is 


STEHNO-CLEIDO^- 
MfKSTOID 

SPLLNIUS   CAPITIS 
TRAPEZIUS 
TRACHELO  -MAS  TO  I D 

DIGASTRIC 


STERN  0-CLEID0-MA5TCID 


Cronuefor  ,  ^      r  i,- '^  > / 

TRAPEZIUS  '--'"  '    '••/ 


ism 


y 


t 


■M'.Cofin.<ianatura--!i  del. 


PLATE    190 


,^...^ 


i.£l/ATOfl  PA  LA  7-/ 
TENSOff  PA  CAT/ 

^Basilar  process  of 
O  C  CJ^JF-J^  X^I^ 

CapsuZay  Zigr'nt y^  ga^ii<i  ___^ 

/A/TEBNAL    PTERYG-Ola ::7~i -r.»r-7'SS!?! 

t^XTEffNAL-  ■ 

■^TY  i.O-GLOS'SUS 

jS'ti/lotcl  process 

Xntl^laierai  Zigr'V''^ 

Infra  en  taZ forameiz 

SUF?  CON'S  Tf^/  c  ro/f 


e:kt-y 
plate 

^       plate 

-^  frnmular 
'-    process 


M.CohTi  acYnaturezm  del 


GEN/O-Hro- 
Gi-OSSUS 


Great   cornu 

HYO-Gi.  as^os- 

^uprcor/z-  2^ 


-/^rtfj'rnm  u 


STY LO-HYO/OSl  D/C-A'STRtC 
TM  Y/iO-HyO/O 


STEftNO-T/fYRO/D 


f~'ri  co-tTiJ/roief  mem  Srane; 
CrtcoLCt  cartilaiye 


PLATE    191 


2if. CoJzn,  aanai:urafn  «V-^. 


PLATE    192 


/ 


iCprrirjofrrr!  hranrh  o/fac/aZn. 
'    iSTY LO-H ro/ D 

I  /     /ye.VCf'/H/"?/,',-  //077/.72  . 

I  '       /  /^fjr/af  art. 

iirt. 


""T  f 


Occini tai 

arf.      ~ 

IntJ  /ut/i^ZcrrX 

l>rci/ic-/i  a/ 3''.'^' 
cer/'.spinf/i-   \ 


Occ/'pr' tails  mnjor  y/ . 
jLitr  i  cii!  arts  nuegr//  /zs  72. 


Superf£c/a7  cervzcaZ  n 
J\.cro77?7ai  77 .  - 

jY.  to  THA  PCZ  I  US 

Spinal  acces^'i  any 
Cf  ai-irular  tvt, 
SterTial    n. 


.Brcr.ch/a7  plexns^ 
J-'os/  '-scapular  rrrl: 

SCA  LE/VU-^'  PVST. 

Sup  er/icialoer  i*i  cai 
art    ~ 


SCALENUS  AIW  r.      -    j— m j.» t--  »r-..»«»x^o..r. 

SuhcZcfvianan   JBmSiilJ^mmS. 


Suprascap 
orr 


HYO- 
.  GLOSSUJ 

Linnu- 
V  a/ art 
'  .'^'/iprihry 

prif/?-y/?(jf.  77. 

ct.'carot.art. 
'  'ijr'm^'  "      " . 
.<i/p  '  t/i//.  art. 
-An/-^Jugn7/rif. 


•^j^P^^b^.,,^ 


jyr.Coh-r.ajl nxfurariz  ael. 


PLAT  E    193 


SubTTze/ztai  arr 


facial  art. 

"  ir. _ 

OerifL  CO  -facial 
branchof/acfn.''^ 

STYL  O-H  YO/O  ~ ^^rf-? 

/'/-^^ 

Jii/poglosshz  r^_-&i^^  "^ 

AT.  to  TH  YRO  -HY. 

Int?ca.rot.  art: 
Supflari/yi^hi 
£xt?caroicatart.^ 
Suprthi/roictari.  ^ 

A.  uricula?'is 

m  agr/-i  i^s  /z. 
JV.to  OMo-Hvo/a 
jDesce/7.  aten  s  nonin: 

iSuper/iclat  

cerfficat'/z. 

•SCALSNUS  MED/ US 

Brach  Jp/.exu<s^ 

Supei^fiaiaZ 
ceri/icalart. 


MCohjt.adnaiurrrT?:  ae!. 


PLATE    194 


Ceri^iro-faciaZ  branc7i  o/- 
facia/n. 

\STYLO-GLOSS-L/S 


Ocrfp/fa^a/'t. 

Z/i  f  ^ir!f^or?ze'J7/. 

ccri'/  s/?i  /la/  ^/ 
Orr/pi  iu7i.s 
major-  n. 
Jlrjpoylossal  ?t 

Jnt!  carotid  art. 

C'l  CIOOMASTO/O 

3  ''f'ceri^.  spirt  a  I  n 
jS'pinaZaoce.s.sorzf  n 

A^.tOL  CVATOR ANG.SCAPUL^ 

Co/n?nunica:ns  noni  n. 
-i'^^A  ceri/^icai  spinaZ  n. 
Jl'^toSCAL  CNUS  MED  I  US 


J^hre7iic  ?2 
^scc'/icti7/^  cert'tcaZ  a?-i. 

^rachinl  plexus 
>Suxjerficialceri^icFart: 
PO'StrscapuZar  art. 

Sui/clai^ian  art 
Suprascapu/ 

art.  — 
/Subclavian 


Jd  Co/in.ad  nai  uram  aei. 


PLATE    195 


Paoial  art 
SuA  77/  arx  7 //are/ 

jPtf/-Of/i^Cf/<7// 

C'ert'/fo/'o'r/  / 
Orcr/io/i.  c///'ac  ' 

JExtf/u  gruiar  ^f 

STrRNO-MVOID 

Fcroia/  ar/ . 
Occiui/aZ 

sfiypofy/iJ.s.^ '  ' 

I.in(/ua/a    / 

MAS  roi O 

Jnt}carot  art 

^■torH  YRO-Hyoio 
Supf/ufi/izi/f  ^  .'^ 
Ex/f  carat  fct  art. 
S'f^p.''ttli/roe.a!ar/ 

Co/rt/r/un/ca^s  '■ 
Spi/iai  acces^s  n 

J^.tOOMO-MVO/D 


JJrachi.a.1  pie:^ 

jV.tosrtRNO-TH  y 


Gustatori/  /z. 
Z)u  ct  ofsub/nax  - 


Saafrficiat 
cert 


eutn  oc/ccstri  C7z. 
Thora-aic  ctzz.c-t 


JVf .Co/in , act .-zai u ram  del. 


PLATE    196 


STYL  O-HyO/D 
niGASTFlIC 

OccipitoFar/. 

Occipita/i7/  / 

Occipfta^i  ,- 

Tnajor  ?/ . 

branch  v/2^'^ 

J\r.fOST£^AfO-  _ 
Ci-  £/00-MA  S  T. 

spz.?zotz  n. 
JV.COL  E  VA  TO/? 

ANGUL/  ~SCAPUL/E 

Spinal  accessor  1/  tz 
■^^.^ceri/icaZ  spz72al  n . 

J\/7tO SCALENUS  MSD/US 


JParofici  ^laTzd 

'I^o  s:traieric  if^ezT'  ar^. 

Ce/'z^ico  -fct  c^i>rc/z.  of  facial  n. 

STYL  O-PMA  /fyA/OECS 

I  Gioss  opH  a-  rc/ngreain . 
fA  seen,  aing'  pa/atznerarc 

rF'aczal  ccz^e. 

sup^  CO/VST  R/ era fi 

■M/DDLE  t' 

■S'uiiznaxzlZ. 
g'Zuzid 

Jfypo^loa^ 
3aL  n. 


J^ascza 


J^hrenzc  7Z. 


■A  scendzng'  cerr  ncaZ  arZ. 

Veriel^ral  art. 
-Tn/rthz/roza  a?~/:. 
jS'uperfzc^ceri^^art. 
SizpruscapuZar 

SudcZczi'Zzzzz 

OMO-HYO/O 


ossas 

DJGASrfl/C 

~T,  z  nqrualari. 
■STVLO  /-fyoiz? 
'i^ryoii? 
^/2i/r(?  ?zyozcZ 

\    ZOTHYRO  HYOID 

zp  'larz/zzgrZ^, 

^'^  i^  ^^/Az/roieZart. 
>  ^t  'ityri/yz^Zn . 

Cri  cozacarzzZa^e 
Jieczzrrezz;Z 
^arzz/z^eal  zz 
-fz7f^t?2ryrozci  If. 


"-Th  7jr-oicgzzxzs/ 
Izzt^zzza/zzzzzzxT-z/'ar/:. ' 

Ceri^zcczZ  caz'azac  drzrrrrTz ' 


Jif.Cohn  adnatuT-t^m.  ctez. 


PLATE    197 


J'neumo^asfricn 


Tnt?^      //         ^  — 

SrvLO-HYO/D 
iSuprthl/ro 

ctT-i. 

D/GASrR/C 

IIi/pot^IossaT^. 

.In  t^'JugalaT-  ?• 
SpinlaccC'SS .  n 
,^up'ria7yy/?fy/7Z. 
Suprrer/^ical  / 

^a?7(jr/.l077 

ASi/zr/paf/zctic  7-/, 
f^h 7enic  7i 

Cfa/7(///07Z 

A  sce/z  a/  /7(y 

Jilff/7t  Cffm/7lo/7 

curo/z,/  are 
ari. 


^  O/7  9tatOT-Z^  ?7  . 

urf/  ^lana: 
^6?naxiliary 

u&7n  <zx.r//oc  nfj 
J^arotfcCir/ace/Zf^ 
jupf  cjJvsrzi  /c  rozf 
Ex/  f  rarot  ic/crr-t. 
CrZossr>p/i£fri/no'.n. 

TSjr  M/O/JZ  £  COASTP/r. 

_:::^Stylo-h  T/oic/Har. 

^OccipZiaZari. 

— ^I72  Z9ju^u7ar  jzi 

%.   ^Spinfacce^s.Tz. 
iSuprcer-iz-zcffZ 
~-~-  ^azzyiio/z 

^^h  T/ro  -rt  i/otti 
Z'ie^7zbra7ze 

//^r^CONS  TR/C  TOR 

'^rico-t^i/roici  znz'.vibrzTne 
-^Cricoid,   art. 
_j^ —  "        cczrtiZetg's 

''ertebraZzzT-t. 

■t'czirz-  l/yri/7Z^7?^. 

f  ^thz/z  jz  -i  dz-t, 

/o  -arzzf  ozzc£ 
>  zzppz^/'zci^'^ert'Tart. 
7//t'zrzr^rn7fzzi:/-ry7fr£. 

"iui/c/zn^zczTz  z': 

Suprascaprari. 
0A70  Hrozo 


T?7  i/rozczaxzs  / 
Izz/Z't/zzyrozc^  zz. 


^y 


scapula  y  zzrC, 
\PrLei/.znoffczsirtc ; 


JLfft  cozzimorz. 
carot^taC  art. 


/^r.CcTirZ  a^Ziaturam  ticZ. 


PLATE    198 


Sf^silar  process  o/ 

OCCJPJTAZj 

flECTUS  CAPITIS 
I.A  T  CFiAl-J-S 

AntTatlanto-axia/  /t'^"?^ 
Capsular  izgr"'/ 

LEVAT^AJsiaUU  SCAPUL  yE 

Transv-erse  p/'ocess 
.Aj^itrtul/ercie 


OcczpiiaZ-  art. 

cri/~s  CA  /=/  r/sANTrcusM/^oH 


J  ^  ■  apsz^arlz^':"^  operzea 


/■^jb^NiW — 2  "'^ceri^cal  spin  al  n . 


remcTT. 
.jLscendinq  car  vi  cod  art. 

'tJtryroidarf. 

CCsopTza^us 

oracic  duct 
J-^eft  co7n7no7z  carotid  art. 
'iiz/roici  axis 
,  [Pn.ezf?no(yast/-ic  Tt. 
■it-s    ,  Vertebrai  if. 
^^^^^nti  ma/nmari/  art-. 
■:^^^^^  Sup.  ceri'icf  arr. 
■^■■^-^^^L  ^^ uprascap.arf-.. 


^ 


"■"x. 


^U^aTlTT-tSCci 7zcx£z/.Tam.  aCeZ. 


PLATE    199 


ylncessor//  "  '\     y 

Jfami/farproff'.''.':       • 
.///dpteriy  /j/^r/f 
A'x/f    " 
/•  'cira/Ttcr?  /'f'  ' 

?/U'r//  // 
/■'o /-a ///<'('/  ff^'  ^ 

"  .spi//''  ■•  1^7 
/Spine  o/ 


1  ^         ««»-•*—  •• 


Cnrof  " 


/arce//i  c. 


fs^ 


V 


■proc/'Si  )^*^/ 

Siiy/o/a'        /\^*~ 

J''ora///f/i  /(ff  t'j  u 
paste/  i-uo        ' 


/nt'-pterygoio 
tcnsor  paiat/ 

cctws  cap/t. 
nticus  mau. 

e  VA  TO/' 
PAL  AT/ 
£-A  T^PTC/iy- 
G^O/D 

/NT4-preffy- 
c-o/o 


-CTUS 

\P/  Tl  S 

ANT.  MINOR. 

AfecTus 

CAP  LA  TCP  A  L  ? 


7'  ibroirs  coat 
p/iu/'iynx 


/rV-* 


Jir.Co/trt.ati  7ia:ia,-a.m  dteZ. 


PLATE    200 


Jilec^ia// /f  nc  rorjjhe  ■ — ^^ 


fn/r  icrrip^gfaZ  err/-. 
Ifeci/j-rertttaryngealzu 


Ar.Cc7.  n,  ad  Ku-fa T^afrr.  ii^Z* 


PLATE    201 


TntlcaTOtiei 


Sti/ZoieT  process 
Glosso-phteri/nff.'--n 


JL  irL<jfuaZ  art. 
Si/po(]rZo<s'sc/Z  /-2 


/Supriari/n^eul  n . 


/  f/if.'^maxillarrj 
I  f/iijisio/^cof 

*^-   //// rc^e/zfai  n.- 

■  /arcfrt  tr/mpariin,. 

/jlace 

process 

—.A  seen  d.in  a 
palaZi/ee  art. 


<i  US  tat  or y  n . 
-P/  eri/f/o-^r/crxi/lxrz/ 


Submaxiliary  yan^Zi'o/v 


a/GASTff/C 


J'hi/roLti  car/eZacfe 


Hec  urren-i  Za-ryn  ^eai  tz  , 
Jnf'^Z/ii/roiciar/ 


"Kf.Co?!  n.ae7za:i  ciTOTTz  dcT. 


PLATE    202 


Orifice  of 
Eustac/iiarz  tube 


3i'.CohnMXna:tzcraD7ti£c 


PLATE    203 


jStz/loidproco  ■■ 

STYLO-HYOIi-i 

Hamular process 

^SCenefiTzgrpoel  ru- 
tin e  exrt. 


-—  Tons  it 


...«r;«*t^ 


^Jn  tfcaroiidart. 

Cfzriila^e  o/£Jusl^a- 
'i    I  c/zian   ^ube 

^4=^    J-^ibroz-fs  coaJfr  of 

3ALPINCO-PHAHYNCEUS 


^itbTn  ax .  ^ezn(jr/zo.n. 

y/'7t€zri:ou  's  cii^ct 
-£  i  yicjrzicci  art. 


M.  Co7tn,acl  n'Xiurizm  ae. 


PLATE    204. 


Jrit  'car  otic/ 
CThtjrffcr  tl//r?p./tl 

j7/fraeri  ta!Z  /^? 
Asce//c//rz{/    - 


SpTtena  pazar. 


Glossopntzr.  7e. 

fS'i/.Z/mf-^xzlla/'//    I 

l?or.9fa7-i.qftor/cy     . 
ASij.677i.ce.,x  i  llari/—'^- 

J/i/poglossal  /I, 

sm  o  /-/yo/n  & 
o/a-AS7-/f/c 
i!:>'uys7'lcj(.7'z/na.?7  -\ 
J^rtt^  ''       M7-/   i 


tfr/^/ar/. 


M.Ca/zn..etat77.ae:i^7' 


l^XG.  J 


PLATE    205 


M/ODLE  CONSrfi/Cr'^  (  • 

^yo  -  c-L  ossus'\ 


iH^i/pof/Zo.fsncl  77..  \ 

GEN/O-HYO/D  I 


JET'lCr^S 


iTv-uZce- 


M'.CcTaz.aamtteirxm.  aeZ. 


Ayzt^paZaizne  ca^zaZ 


"^  "^•>fc/  Tuberosity  of-sirpi^ 

SS^ ^^l^'^—i'ostrpaZa.iine  canaZ 

■^  tf     Jjpsce/TrZ.pctZcttzn.e  arf. 

A.7?.tr  7Z. 

^     ^k^^M~Jj[ir7r>uZar  proce^ss 

f—EXT'^^a-JSMTGOiiypZate 


^U^tezc7iieZ7f  tu&e 

-  L.rVA  TOR  PALATJ 


PLATE    206 


J^JG.:/ 


*Se/3tum. 


2'icrdifLaie    bo^ze 


'r//r7iL?in'/e     jtrocesses 
o/j  7  If  -iToro 

Oi  //"K-r-o/JVustarchian 


^</ft     /^^y/z/t- 


I/o-uZa 


J^X&.B 


T  o  7/  y  7^  a 


'—J^/^^?^izt?u  epi'j'Zoitr.ftz.^ 


Thi/7-o-?zyozti7j-/e7n&ra/Fc 


Cornu  of  t7iz/m£(£ 


I   /  A.ri/tez?o-epigZatt£ciea:7t- 

—  —  -foza 

w 


Vr7/fe?70Fcgcez7~tila^f 
'ricozci  actftiZceijre 


Jif.Coh/t^  aantzCic/-czjnc!ieZ. 


PLATE    207 


I 


.5?  . 

p.    V  H/  INJ      ,    •<i 
1^ 


I, 

Is  ^ 


PLATE    208 


PLATE    209 


1)   <4j 


•     5^  ;s 


PLATE    210 


SJxf?  7jrar.??  c?i  of  TVasalTZ  „         a 

J'osi  '^e£7inio7cfnrl  opening'^ 
AdTasez IZa. ^i/  sznz^s  " 

^'p/ie^ioteya./        '^  "\ 

/\  Zfj/  a/  S;  s  z/ffcp  a^/i  ettc        '  '^ 


^  A  ''asaZ  auct       " 


IntJmrr 
xill.a?  i 

/ja/aZ  7?  ^ 

Mcf/ntclccr-  ^o^ocg^S'S ■ 
SpPje^io-paia/ine  <x?-t 


F'ja.a 


Jn  tJy77axl7Zarr-r/ar'/ 


/nzcZcZle  //zeatiZtS 


Jia.Cehrz,<xci7ia.iura:^n.  des. 


PLATE    211 


(S.<^,^^ri facia/.  /' 
<  se^tso^~(^  yoo/-' 

3rf^'Or.-u/o-      y 


\  j-i  trch  or.  cir^ 
6ya:iccf~i? 


Ji'ir.Co^ift.aa^r.a^UTiiZTTtaeZ. 


PLATE    212 


yii'.Co}:rz,a£/zaT:ura:7n  i£e7. 


PLATE    213 


Xv^ 


\ 


1       ^         \ 


^\ 


) 


PLATE    214 


t*A"J^a.cz^czr    j-i. 

jV.of  lYrisAcrg' 
(S^/'^or,  Trz/arf// 

\  7/zc>tor- 


Zear  zz: 


12^^^pr.,JlT/pory7ossc//  n. 


Midf-  peeZz^ncZe  of 
cerei>elZu77z 


Middle  te/n- 
poro-sp/ieT-L- 
oicZ?-Si^lcus 


OczfZo  - 
7r/oto/-/z 

J^osZ  ''- 

TntzTTz/n/i  - 

T.uZ/f'f — -Ti 
cz7ie/  rv^-yw  \ 

J'eZuztar'r/   r 

Z>ocr^     •^-'^ 
Optz(^  -- — 

COT?tZZZZSZZ?^(' 

^^'^of,OpZzc 

-A.  n  /^Tpez-fo 
r'or/e'i  /.s-pceci 

JRostT'z^Tn  of 
CPTyo.  cczZZosu  r. 


Oi/'actorc/'Z^zzHb    V  — 


OZfar/nz'T/ 
suZczz^ 


^Jua/z(/iZ  ZiC^z'/iaZ /i^^'^izT-e 


MiCafLTZ,  a.a77a:Zzz.T-a:m  iXeZ. 


PLATE   215. 


^r.CoTzn,  atZTtariura^Tz  ^2>/ 


PLATE  216 


COr'TZlc 


"■^flZenzum 


23 ^-z  •S't/f  t?2.rouc/ 
An  tTpiliro/forfiix 


Jlf.Ca/m.acZ^ixtuiT-^^fn  cEeZ- 


PLATE  217. 


PLATE  2  18. 


PLATE  219. 


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INDEX. 


iS^  Introduction  text  not  indexed.  The  figures  refer  to  the  plates.  To 
avoid  coiuplication,  references  to  the  figures  of  the  plates  are  otnitted.  the 
plate  reference  being  considered  sufiktent.  A  plate  reference,  like  this — 
192  to  197 — 7neans  that  the  part  referred  to  is  illustrated  in  the  plates  from 
192  to  197,  inclusive. 


Abnormalities,   2 
Abdoniina!  interior: 

bone  areas  of,  42 

cartilage  areas  of,  21 
Aorta :   144 

abdominal,  38 

arch  of,  141 

ascending  portion  of  arch,  141 

descending  portion  of  arch,  144 

transverse  portion  of  arch,  138 

thoracic,  139,  140 
Aponeurosis  or  aponeuroses, 

anterior  intercostal,  113 

compound  digital   extensor   (foot\ 
67,  68,  82 

compound  digital  extensor  (hand), 
163,  170 

of  transversalis  abdominis  muscle 
(posterior),  151,  152 

posterior  intercostal,  139,  140 
Appendix  7'er))iifori)iis,  35,  37,  47 
Arc  It  or  arches : 

aortic,  141 

deep  palmar,  132,  133 

deep  palmar  (branches  of)  ,132,  133 

plantar,  82 

posterior  carpal,  169 

saphenous,  69,  70,  71 

superficial  palmar,  127 
Arteria  centralis  retinir,  186 
Artery  or  arteries  : 

acromio-thoracic,  117 

acromio-thoracic(humeral  branch), 

116,  117 

alveolar,  187 

anastomotic  branch  of,  first  digital 
(foot),  76,  77 

anastomotica   magna   (arm),     iiS, 
119,  125,  126 


Artery  or  arteries — Continued. 

anastomotica  magna   (thigh),    64, 

65,  98 

angular,  182,  183 

anterior  branch  (superficial  tem- 
poral), 177 

anterior  carpal,  134 

anterior  cerebellar,  211 

anterior  cerebral,  21 1 

anterior  choroid,  211,  21 S 

anterior  circumflex,  117,  119,  120 

anterior  communicating,  211 

anterior  deep  temporal,  178,  187 

anterior  ethmoidal,  186,  209,  210 

anterior  intercostal,  135 

anterior  interosseous  (forearm  per- 
forating branch),  168,  169 

anterior     interosseous     (forearm), 

130.  13-t 
anterior  peroneal,  74,  go 
anterior  radial  carpal,  134 
anterior  spinal,  211 
anterior  tibial,  73,  74,  88,  90 
anterior  tibial  recurrent,  74 
anterior  ulnar  recurrent,  134 
ascending  cervical,  196,  197,  198 
ascending  palatine,    196,    200,    201, 

203,  204 
ascending  pharyngeal,  200 
auditory,  iSo,  211 
axillary,  117,  118,  119 
azygos  articular,  98 
basilar,  211 
buccal,  187 

brachial,  116,  117,  iiS,  125,  120,  161 
bronchial,  142 
cervicalis  princeps,  150 
ciliary.  1S6 
circle  of  Willis,  211 


H 


INDEX. 


Artiry  or  artcriis — Continued. 
cicliac  axis,  35,  36,  38 
common  carotid  (left),  138,  197,  198 
common  carotid   (right),  192  to  196 
common  iliac,  38,  39 
common     interosseous     (forearm), 

130,  134 
comes  nervi  ischiadici,  96,  97 
comes  nervi  phrenici,  137,  138 
colica  dextra,  34 
colica  media,  34 
colica  sinistra,  35 
coronary  (left),  144 
coronary  (right),  144 
cricoid,  195,  196,  197 
cystic,  35,  36 
deep  cervical,  150 
deep  circumflex  iliac,  27 
deep  dorsalis  clitoridis,  15,  16 
deep  dorsalis  penis.  8,  22 
deep  epigastric,  28,  38,  39 
deep  perineal.  8,  15,  16,  17 
descending  palatine,  205,  210 
digital  (foot),  77,  79,  81,  82 
donsal  (tongue),  204,  205 
donsal   collateral  digital  (foot),  71, 

74 
dorsal  collateral  digital  (hand),  i6g, 

170 
dorsal  digital  (hand),  169 
dorsal  digital  (foot),  71,  74 
dorsalis  pedis,   74 
dorsalis  pedis  (branches of),  74 
dorsal  scapular,  116,   117,   iig,   120, 

161,  162 
external  carotid,  183,184,  192  to  196 
external  circumflex,  63 
external  circumflex   (articular 

branch),  6b 
external  iliac,  38,  39 
external  laryngeal,  194 
external  malleolar,  74 
external  plantar,  79,  81 
facial,  1S2,  I  S3,  192  to  197 
femoral,  63 

fifth  digital  (hand),  127 
first  digital  (hand),  133 
first  digital  (foot),  7'>,  77 
fourth  digital  (hand),  127 
fnjntal,  177,  182,  183.  1S4 
gastric  or  coronary,  35,  36 
gastro-dnodenal,  35,  36 
gastro-epiploica  dextra,  35,  36 
gastro-e])ii)I()ica  sinistra,  36 
gluteal,  40,  40 
gluteal  (deej)  branches),  99 
gluteal  (superficial  branch),  95,  99 
hepatic,  35,  3O,  48,  52 
hyoid,  204 
ileo  colic,  34 

ilio  lumbar,  38,  y),  40,  41 
inferior  cerebellar,  211 
inferior  coronary,  183 


I  Artery  or  arteries — Continued. 
inferior  dental,  187,  188 
inferior  external  articular,    88,   90, 

98 
inferior  external  pudic,  60 
inferior  hemorrhoidal,  7,  13,  14 
inferior  internal  articular,  88,  90,  98 
inferior  labial,  182,  183 
inferior  laryngeal,  207 
inferior  mesenteric,  35,  38 
inferior   pancreatico-duodenal,   36, 

49 
inferior  profunda,  118,  119,  126 
inferior  thyroid,  196,  197,  198 
inferior  vesical,  39 
infra-orbital,  184,  187,  18S 
innominate,  138,  196,  197,   198 
innominate  (, bifurcation  of),  138 
intercostal    (abdominal    parietes), 

26,  27 
intercostal,  140 

intercostal  (posterior  branches),  152 
interco.stal  (left),  140 
interco.stal  (lateral  cutaneous 

branches),  116 
internal  carotid,  188,    185,   186,    192 

to  196,  200,  211 
internal  circumflex,  63,  64,   98,    99, 

100 
internal  circumflex  (articular 

branch),  no 
internal  iliac,  38,  39 
internal  laryngeal,  194,  207 
internal  malleolar,  74 
internal  mammary,  135 
internal  mammary  (branches),  136 
internal  mammary  (perforating 

branches),  114,  115 
internal   maxillary,    183,    184,   187, 

188.  209,  210 
internal  plantar,  76,  77,  79 
internal  plantar  (anastomotic 

branch),  76,  77 
interosseous  (hand),  132,  133 
lachrymal,  185 
lateral  nasal,  182,  1S3 
lateral  sacral,  39,  40 
lingual,  192  to   197,    200,   201,    203, 

204,  205 
long  thoracic,  116,  117,  119,  120 
hmibar,  33,  38,  41 
lumbar  (po.sterior  branches),  152 
masseteric,  184 
mediastinal,  135,  13C) 
meningeal,  179,  180 
mental,  184,  1S7,  r88 
metatarsal,  74 
middle  cerebral,  211 
middle  hemorrhoidal,  12 
middle  meningeal,    185,    186,    187, 

188 
nasal,  182,  1S3,  184 
naso-palatine,  209 


INDEX. 


15 


Arii'ty  or  arteries— Continued. 
obliterated  hypogastric,  2() 
obturator,  39,  46,  64,  65 
obturator  (articular  branch  of),  no 
occipital,  148,  177,  i<)2  to  197 
of  the  base  of  the  cranium,  180 
of  the  bulb  (female),  15,  16 
of  the  bulb  (male),  8 
of  corpus  cavernosum  (female),  15 
of  corpus  cavernosum  (male),  8 
of  septum,  183 
of  vas  deferens,  56 
ophthalmic,  180,  185,  1S6,   211 
ovarian,  38,  57  1 

palmar  collateral  digital,  127,  131,  | 

132,  133  ' 

palmar    collateral    digital    (dorsal 

branches),  170 
palmar  digital,  124 
perforating  (hand),  132,  133,  169 
perforating  (profunda  femoris),  63, 

64,  98 
perforating  (thorax),  135 
perforating  branches  of  anterior  in- 
terosseous, 168,   169 
perforating    branches     of     digital 

(foot),  68,  74,  81,  82 
jiericardial,  135,  136 
peroneal,  88,  90 
phrenic,  38,  41 
plantar  (cutaneous),  76 
plantar  (arch  of)  external,  82 
plantar  collateral  digital,  76,  77 
popliteal,  86,  87,  88,  90,  94,  97,  98 
popliteal  fmuscle  branches),  86,  87, 

88.  90 
posterior   auricular.    177,    187,   188, 

196 
posterior   branch   (superficial   tem- 

poi'al),  177 
posterior  cerebral,  211 
posterior  circumflex,  120,  t6i,  162 
posterior  communicating,  211 
posterior   deep   temporal,  178,   187, 

188 
po.sterior  dental,  1S7 
posterior  ethmoidal,  1S6,  209,  210 
posterior  interosseous,  167,  168 
posterior    interosseous     (forearm), 

130,  134 
posterior     interosseous     recurrent, 

169 
posterior  perforating,   211 
posterior  peroneal,  90 
posterior  scapular,    149,    192,    194, 

197 
po.sterior  ulnar  recurrent,  128,  130 
posterior  tibial,  85,  87,  88 
profunda  femoris,  63,  64,  65 
pterygoid,  187 

pulmonary  (common),  141,  144.  145 
pulmonary  (left),  141,   142 
pulmonaiy  (right),  142 


Artery  or  arteries — Continued, 
pudic,  7,  13,  14,  39,  95  to  100 
pyloric,  35,  36 
radial,    125,  126,  127,   128,  130,  134, 

165  to  169 
radial    (posterior   carpal    branchj, 

169 
radial  recurrent,  126 
ranine,  205 

recurrent  carpal,  132,  133 
renal,  38,  54 

sacra-media,  38,  39,  40,  41 
sciatic,  39,  95  to  100 
second  dorsal  digital  (foot),  71  to  74 
second  digital  (hand),  127,  132,  133 
sigmoid,  35 

.sixth  digital  (hand),  127 
sixth  digital  ffoot),  76,  77 
small  meningeal,  188 
spermatic,  38,  56 
spheno-palatine,  209,  210 
splenic,  35,  36 
sternal,  135 
subclavian  (left),  13S 
subclavian     (first    portion,    right), 

192,  194,  196,  197,  198 
subclavian    (third    portion   right), 

192,  194,  196,  197,  198 
subclavian  (first  portion  left),  13S, 

195,  197,  198 
subcutaneous   (anterior   of  thigh), 

60 
subcutaneous  (back),  14S 
sublingual,  205 
submental,  182,  1S3,  192,  193 
subscapular,  116,  117,  119,  120 
superficial  cervical,  192  to  igS 
superficial  circumflex  iliac,  22,  60 
superficial  dorsalis  clitoridis,  16 
superficial  dor.salis  penis,  22 
superficial  epigastric,  22,  60 
superrtcial  perineal,  7,  13 
superficial  temporal,  177,  182,  183 
superficialis  volte,  127 
superior  cerebellar,   2 1 1 
superior  coronary,  1S3 
superior  epigastric,  28 
superior  external  articular,    86,   87, 

88,  90,  98 
superior  external  pudic,  22,  60 
superior  hemorrhoidal,  35 
superior  internal  articular,    86,    87, 

88,  90,  98 
superior  mesenteric,  34,  38 
superior  pancreatico-duodenal,  36 
superior  profunda,  iiS,  119,   126 
superior  thyroid,  192  to  196 
superior  vesical.  39 
supra-orbital,    177,    182,    183,     1S4, 

1S5 
suprarenal,  3S 

suprascapular,  162,  192,  194  to   198 
tarsal.  74 


i6 


INDEX. 


Artery  or  arteries — Continued. 
third  digital  (hand).  127 
thyroid  axis,  192  to  198 
to  corpus  cavernosum  (male),  8 
to  Cowper's  gland,  S 
to  vulvo-vaginal  gland,  16 
transverse  facial,  182,  183 
transverse  perineal,  7 
tympanic,   188 
ulnar,  125,  126,  128,    130,    131,    132, 

134 

ulnar    (posterior    carpal    branch), 

169 
uterine,  39,  57 
vesical  (inferior),  39 
vesicle  ("superior),  39 
vertebral,  180,  196,  197,  198,  211 
vertebral  ^posterior  branches),  150 
Artiii/laiion  or  articulations : 

acromio-clavicular,  113,  15  8,  176 
carpal-metacari3al,  171,  172 
carpus  with  radius  and  ulna,    121, 

122,  103,  171,  r72,  173 
costo- vertebral  (anterior),  156 
crico-thyroid,  207 
inferior  tibio-fibular,   loi,  102,  103 
intercarpal,  171,  172 
intermetatarsal,  loi,  103  to  106 
metacarpo-phalangeal,      171,      172, 

173 
metatarso-phalangeal,  loi,  102,  104 
occipito-atlantal       and       occipito- 

axoid,  1*55,  156 
of  digits  (hand),  171,  172,  173 
of  digits  (foot),  loi,  102,  104 
of  hand,  171,  172,  173 
of  hip,  59,  91 

of  vertebrae,  42,  155,  156,  198 
pubic,  42,  45 

radio-uhiar  (distal),  171,  172,  173 
sacro  coccygeal,  42,  45 
sacro-iliac,  a2,  45,  147 
sacro-vertebral,  42,  147 
scapulo-clavicular,  113,  158,  176 
sterno-chondral,  135 
sterno-clavicular,  113,  136 
superior  tibio-fibular,  107,  108,  109 
temporo-maxillary,    184,    187,    188, 

190 
trapezio-metacarpal,  171,  172 
Bis-isc/iiatie  fascial  junction  (u/a/e), 
7,  8,  14,  16,  17 

fascial  junction  (female),  17 
line,  5 
Bladder,  male,  37 
female,  20,  37 
exterior  trigone,  12 
interior  of,  55 

peritoneal  investment  of,  12,  31,  37 
Bone  or  hones :   1 1 

hyoid,  190,  192  to  197 
sesamoid  (hand),  173 
sesamoid  (foot),  82 


Bone  or  bones — Continued. 

of  abdominal  parietes,  21,  42 

of  abdominal  and  pelvic  interiors,  42 

of  ankle-joint,  68,  83 

of  anterior  of  elbow,  forearm  and 
hand,  121,  122 

of  anterior  of  leg  and  dorsum  of 
foot,  67,  68 

of  anterior  of  thigh,  59 

of  anterior  of  thoracic  parietes.  113, 
115 

of  antero-lateral  area  of  neck.  1S9, 
190 

of  deep  region  of  face,  190,  199 

of  elbow-joint,  121,  163 

of  foot,  68,  75 

of  gluteal  region  and  posterior  re- 
gion of  thigh,  91 

of  hand,  122,  163 

of  hard  palate,  205 

of  hip-joint,  59,  91 

of  knee-joint,  59,  83,  91 

of  middle  fossa  of  cranium,  iSo, 
iSi,  185,  186,  i(;9 

of  perineal  region,  5 

of  plantar  region,  75 

of  posterior  nares,  199 

of  posterior  of  leg  and  popliteal 
space,  S3 

of  posterior  of  shoulder  and  arm, 
158 

of  region  of  back,  147 

of  scapulo-clavicular  articulation, 
113,  158.  176 

of  shoulder-joint,  113,  15S,  175 

of  superficial  region  of  face,  iSi 

turbinate  (mucous  membrane  cov- 
ered), 209 

of  vault  of  cranium,  181 

of  vertebral  column,  42,    147,    155, 
156,  189,  190,  i()9 
Bone  areas  for  muscle  attachments  : 

of  abdominal  and  pelvic  interiors, 

43.  45 
of  anterior  of  elbow,  forearm,  and 

hand,  121,  122 
of  anterior  of  leg  and  dorsum   of 

foot,  67,  68 
of  anterior  of  thigh,  59,  91 
of  anterior  of  thoracic  parietes,  1 1 3, 

115 

of  anterior  of  thorax,  arm,  and  ax- 
illa, 113 

of  anterior  scapular  muscles.  113 

of  antero-lateral  area  of  neck,  1S9, 
190 

of  com]')ound  proximal  end  of  su- 
perficial flexors  (forearm),  121, 
128,  129,  130,  134 

of  compound  proximal  end  of  ex- 
ten.sors  (forearm),  163,  165,  167, 
168,  169 

of  deep  region  of  face,  190,  i9<^ 


INDEX. 


17 


Bone  (irras  for   niuscli'  attachments— 
CoitiiiuiiL 

of  exterior  of  cranium,  181,  1-9 

of  gluteal  region  and  posterior  re- 
gion of  thigh,  9 1 

of  orbital  cavity,  iSi 

of  muscles  of  pharynx,  190,  I9<) 

of  muscles  of  soft  i)alate,  190,  19(1, 
205 

of  pelvic  cavity,  42,  45 

of  perineum,  5 

of  pharjMix,  190,  190 

of  plantar  region,  75 

of  posterior  of  shoulder  and  arm, 
153 

of  posterior  i-egion  of  leg  and  poj)- 
liteal  space,  83 

of  region  of  back,  14-/ 

of  superficial  region  of  face,  18  r 

of  the  surfaces  of  the  knee,  59,  07, 
83,  107,  loS,  100,  no 

of  tongue  (extrinsic  muscles),  i<  o 
Brain,  4  ■  4 

anterior  cornu  of  lateral  ventricle, 

216,  217,  218 

aqueduct  of  Sylvius  at  third  ven- 
tricle, 218,  222 

basal  surface  of,  214 

calamus  scriptorius  of  fourth  ven- 
tricle, 22  2 

cavity  of   a  lateral  ventricle,   216, 

217,  218 

choroid  plexus  of  a  lateral  ventri- 
cle, 216,  217 

choroid  plexus  of  middle  cornu  of 
a  lateral  ventricle,  218 

choroid  plexus  of  third  ventricle, 
218 

fifth  ventricle,  217,  218 

foramen  of  Monro,  216,  217 

fourth  ventricle,  220,  222 

left  lateral  ventricle,  216,  217,  218 

median  sulcus  of  fourth  ventricle. 
222 

medulla  oblongata  portion  of  fourtli 
ventricle  floor,  222 

middle  cornu  of  a  lateral  ventricle, 
218 

pons  Varolii  portion  of  fourth  ven- 
tricle floor,  222 

postero-inferior  opening  of  fourth 
ventricle,  2:0 

right  lateral  ventricle,  216,  2:7,  21; 

roof  of  fourth  ventricle,  220,  2C2 

striai  acusticaj  of  fourth  ventricle, 
222 

third  ventricle,  21S 

vertex  portion  of  membranes  of,  171 
Bronc/ii,  142,  143 
Bitisa  or  Bursa-  : 

of  gluteus  maximus  muscle,  96,  4 

of  biceps  muscle,  121 

of  elbow,  1(^4 


Bursa  or  Bursa- — Continiied. 

of  obturator  internus  muscle,  4 

of  patella,  60 

of  psoas  and  iliacus  muscles,  66 

subcutaneous,  60 

submuscular,  4 
Ca'cum,  34,  35,  37,  47 
Canal  or  Canals  : 

carotid,  186,  199 

for  tendon  of  penmeus  longus  mus- 
cle ffibro-osseousj,  105,  106 

Hunter's,  62 

Hunter's,  contents  of,  63 

palatine  Taccessorj'),  i<  9 

palatine  ("anterior;,  205 

palatine  (posterior),  199,  205 

palatine,  (pterygo-),  199 

.spinal,  153,  154 
Cartilage  or  cartilages : 

arytenoid,  20^),  207,  208 

cricoid,  190,  195,  ig''),  197,  207 

cornicula  laryngis,  208 

epiglottic,  20''),  208 

of  anterior  of  thoracic  parietes,  IT3, 

"5 
thyroid,  190,  195,  196,  197,  203,  204, 

207,  208 
Cartilage    areas  for    muscle    attach- 
mettts  : 

of  abdominal  interior,  21 

of  anterior  of  thoracic  parietes,  113, 

135 
of   anterior   of   thorax,   axilla   and 

arm,  113 
of  antero-lateral  parietes  of  abdo- 
men, 21 
of  antero-lateral  ai^ea  of  neck,  189 

190 
of  pharynx  muscles,  iro 
Cauda  eqiii7ia,  154 
Cavity  or  cavities  : 

pelvic,  42,  43,  46 
Cerebellu»i :  211,   213  to  2i3,   219,   220. 

221,  222 
antero-inferior  surface,  220 
antero-superior  lobe,  221 
amygdala,  220 
arbor  vitte,  221 
biventral  lobe,  22) 
corpus  dentatum,  221 
flocc"-ilus,  220 
hemispheres  (right   and   left).    220, 

221 
horizontal  fissure,  220,  221 
inferior  medullary  velum,  220 
inferior  vermiform  process,  220 
lingula,  2:0,  221 
nodule,  220 
notch,  220,  221 

peduncles  (inferior),  220,  222 
peduncles  (middle),  214,  220,  222 
peduncles  (superior),  220,  222 
postero-inferior  lobe,  220,  221 


i8 


INDEX. 


Cerebellum — Continued. 

postero — superior  lobe,  220,  221 

pyramid,  220 

slender  lobe,  220 

superior  surface,  221 

superior  vermiform  process,  221 

structural  appearances,  221 

tuber  uvulse,  220 

uvula,  220 

vallecula,  220 
Cere  hi  utn  : 

aqueduct  of  Sylvius,  218 

capsule  (external),  219 

capsule  (internal),  219 

central  lobe,  213,  214,  219 

central  lobe  (convolutions  and  sul- 
ci), 213 

central  ovale  of  Vieussens,  215 

claustrum,  219 

commissure  (anterior),  217,  218 

commissure  (middle),  218 

commissure  (posterior),  218,  222 

corpora  mammillaria,  214 

corpora  quadrigemina,  2:8,  222 

corpora   quadrigemina    (structural 
appearances),  219 

corpus  callosum,  C14  to  218 

corpus  fimbriatum,  218 

corpus  striatum,  216,  217,  218 

crura  cerebri,  214,  222 

crus  cerebri  (structural  appear- 
ances), 219 

cuneate  lobule,  215 

eminentia  collateralis,  21^),  217,  21S 

fissure  of  Sylvius,  212,  213 

fissures  and  furrows  of  vertex  and 
lateral  areas,  212,  213 

fornix,  216,  217,  218 

fornix  (anterior  pillars),  216,  217 

frontal  lobe,  211  to  215 

frontal  lobe  (convolutions  and  sul- 
ci), 212  to  215 

furrow  of  Rolando,  212,  213 

ganglia  (basal),  219 

geniculate  body  (external),  222 

geniculate  body  (internal),  222 

genu,  215,  216 

hippocampus  major,  218 

hippocampus  minor,  216,  217,  21S 

infunrlibulum  opening,  210 

intraj^arietal  furrow,  212,  213 

lamina  cinerea,  214 

lobes,  211  to  215 

longitudinal  fissure,  212,  213,  214 

nates,  218,  222 

nucleus  caudatus,  219 

nucleus  lenticularis,  219 

occipital  lobe,  212  to  215 

occipital  lobe  (convolutions,  sulci, 
and  lobule),  212,  213,  215 

occipito  i)arietal  fissure,  212,  213 

optic  commissure,  211,  214,  222 

optic  tracts,  214,  222 


Cerebrum  —Lonttnncd, 

parietal  lobe,  212,  213,  2.5 
parietal  lobe  (lobules,  convolutions 

and  sulci),  212    213,  215 
parietal  lobule  (inferior),  212,  213 
parietal  lobule  (superior),  212,  215 
pineal  body,  218,  222 
pineal  body  (crura  of),  21S,  222 
pituitary  body,  214 
perforated  spaces  (anterior),  214 
perforated  space  (posterior),  214 
processi  cerebelload  testes,  220,  222 
quadrate  lobule,  215 
raphe,  215,  216 
rostrum,  214 

septum  lucidum,  216,  217,  218 
splenium,  213  to  218 
taenia  semicircularis,  2t6,  217,  218 
temporo-sphenoidal  lobe,  213,  214 
temporo-sphenoidal  lobe  (convolu- 
tions and  sulci),  213,  214 
testes,  222 

thalamus  opticus,  nU  to  219 
thalamus   opticus   (anterior    tuber- 
cle), 216,  2(7,  218 
-thalamus  opticus  (posterior  tuber- 
cle), 2i8 
tuber  cinereum,  214,  222 
valve  of  Vieussens,  222 
veins  (intraventricular),  216.  217 
velum  interpositum    217.  218 
venae  Galeni,  217,  218 

Clitoris  : 

elastic  sheath,  1 0 
suspensory  ligament  of,  16 
vessels  ami  nerves,  iG 

Colon,  34,  35,  37 
ascending,  35 
descending.  35 
transverse,  34,  35 

C>nji(}tctiTti,  1 84 

Cord  or  cords  : 

inner  (brachial  plexus),  119 
outer  (brachial  ])lexus(,  119 
posterior  (brachial  plexus),  120 

Corpus  or  corpora : 
caverno.sa,  55,  56 
spongiosum,  8  to  12,  55,  s^ 

Cotyloid  : 

,  cavity,  no,  in 
notch,  59,  no 

Cranium  : 

interior  of  ba.se,  180 

Crus  or  crura  : 

clitoridis,  5,  14,  15,  16 
penis,  5,  7,  8,  10,  55,  56 

Ctil-du-sac : 

recto-vesical,  37 

Dtict  or  ducts  : 

cystic,  35,  36,  48,  52 
ejaculatory,  55 
hepatic,  48,  52 


INDEX. 


19 


Duct  or  ducts — Continued. 

nasal.  784 

of  submaxillary  gland,  195,  197,  204, 
205 

pancreatic,  36,  49 

thoracic  or  left  lymphatic,  139,  140, 
195,  197,  198 

Stenson's,  182 
Ducttis : 

arteriosus,  142 

communis choledochus,  35,  36,  48,49 

venosus,  52 
DuodenuDi,  35,  36,  48 

interior  of,  50 

EMiNi:NCE,  minim,  124 

pollex,  124 
Epididyuii^,  56 
Epij^lottis,  206,  208 
Enstachia)i  tube,  202,  203 
Eyelids,  184 

Fallopian  tubes,  37,  57 
Fasria  or  fascia'  : 
anal,  7,  8 
axillary,  115 
bicipital,  125,  126 
external  spermatic  (intercolumnar ), 

24 
deep  temporal,  24,  17S 
dissection  of  superficial,  2 
internal  spermatic  (infundibuli- 

form),  28,  56 
intermuscular  (leg),  3,  88 
intermuscular   (median-line   of 

neck),  193 
lata,  60,  ()2 

levator  (female),  13,  14,  17 
levator  (male),  5,  7,  8 
obturator  (female),  13,  14 
obturator  (male),  7 
of  anterior  of  arm,  115 
of  anterior  of  forearm,  123,  115 
of  leg  and  foot,  3,  69,  70 
of  pectoralis  minor  muscle,  117 
of  posterior  of  forearm,  164 
of  posterior  of   shoulder  and   arm, 

159 
of  posterior  surface  of  the  wrist  and 

metacarpus  (deep),  165,  167,  168 
palmar,  124 
perineal,  5,  6,  13 
plantar,  76 

recto-vesical,  10,  19,  46 
scapular,  149 
superficial.  3 

superficial  (abdominal  parietes),  23 
superficial  (back),  14S 
superficial  (leg),  84 
temporal,  177 
tracheal,  194,  195 
transversalis,  28 
upon  erector  spinae  muscle.  149 


Filno-cartilages :  109,  no 
interarticular  ( wrist j,  173 
interarticular   (temporo-maxillary 

articulation),  188 
interarticular  (thoraxj,  136 
knee,  109,  no 

of  plantar  digital  ligaments,  104 
Fossa  or  fossce : 

ischio-rectal,  7,  13,  14 
palmar,  124 
Forauien  or  fo)-ainina  : 

great    sacrosciatic    (parts    passing 

through,  100 
intervertebral,  156 
mental,  r8i 
sacral,  42,  147,  154 
small    sacrosciatic    (parts   passing 

through),  100 
spheno-palatine,  209 

Gall-Bladder,  30,  48,  52 
Gaui^lion  or  ganglia  : 

CJasserian,  185,  166 

on  posterior  roots  of  spinal  nerves, 

153 
Genitalia,  exter)ial  female  : 

orifices  of   ducts  of  vulvo-vaginal 
glands,  16 
Gland  or  glands  : 

Cowper'b,  8 

Brunner's,  50 

lachrymal,  184,  185 

lymphatic,  10 

parotid,  1S2,  183,  184,  192  to  197 

.solitary,  47 

sublingual,  204,  205 

submaxillary,  192  to  197 

.submaxillary,  (deep  portion),  204 

vulvo-vaginal.  16 
Groo7'e    {tarsal)   fo>-    flexor     longus 
tendons,  75,  Si 

Heart: 

aortic  orifice,  146 

aortic  .semilunar  valves,  146 

anterior  surface,  141 

auricular   opening    of    vena    cava 

inferior,  145 
auricular  opening  of  coronary  vein, 

chorda;  tendina;,  145,  146 
columiui;  carneiB,  145,  146 
coronary  valve,  145 
endocardium,  145,  146 
Eustachian  valve,  145 
exterior  of  (left),  144 
exterior  of  (right),  144 
foramina  Thebesii,  143 
fossa  ovalis,  145,  146 
interauricular  septum,  145 
interior  of  left  auricle,  144 
interior  of  right  auricle,  144 
interior  of  left  ventricle,  146 


20 


INDEX. 


Heart — Continned. 

interior  of  right  ventricle,  145 
interventricular  furrow  (right  and 

left),  144 
interventricular  septum,  145,  146 
left  auricle,  144 
left     auriculo-ventricular    furrow, 

144 

left  auriculo-ventricular  orifice,  146 

left  interauricular  furrow,  144 

left  ventricle,  144 

mitral  valves,  146 

musculi  papillares,  145,  146 

musculi  pectinati,  14?,  146 

openings  (left  auricle),  of  pulmon- 
ary veins,  146 

orifice  of  common  pulmonary  ar- 
tery, 145 

orifices  of  coronary  arteries,  146 

posterior  surface,  i-|2 

pulmonary  semihmar  valves,  145 

right  auricle,  144 

right  auriculo-ventricular  furrow, 
144 

right    auriculo-ventricular    orifice, 

145 

right  side  of  auriculo-ventricular 
septum,  257 

right  ventricle,  144 

section  lines  for  opening  left  au- 
ricle, 144 

section  lines  for  opening  left  ven- 
ricle,  14^, 

section  lines  for  opening  right  au- 
ricle, 144 

section  lines  for  opening  right  ven- 
tricle, 144 

tricuspid  valves,  145 

Ileum,  32 

Inter'i'e7-tehral  discs,  156,  19S 

Intestines  : 

coats  of  small,  47 

mucous  membrane  of  large,  47 

Peyer's  patches,  47 

structure  of  ileum,  47 

structure  of  jejunum,  47 

structure  of  large,  34,  35,  47 

valvuUe  conniventes,  47 

Jejunum,  32 

Kidney,  38,  54 
calices,  54 

columns  of  Bertini,  54 
cortical  substance,  54 
hilus,  =4 
infundibula,  54 
medullary,   portion,  54 
papillae,  54 
pelvis  jjortion,  54 
pyramids  of  Malpighi,  54 


Lachrymal  puncta,  1S4 
canals,  184 
sac,  184 

Large  intestine,  34,  35 

Larynx:  igo,  195,  196,  197 
antero-lateral  furrow,  2o5 
extrinsic    muscles,     190,    195,    196, 

197,  200,  203,  204 
false  vocal  cords,  20'j 
frsenum  epiglottidis,  206-2 
interior,  20& 

true  vocal  cords,  206,  208 
rima  glottidis,  206 
ventricle,  26S 

Ligament  or  liga/nents  : 

anterior  ('ankle \  lor,  102,  103 
anterior  (elbow-joint).  174,  175 
anterior  (knee),  64,  65,  107 
anterior  annular  (ankle),  71,  72 
anterior  annular  (wrist),  127 
anterior  common,  42,  156,  19S 
anterior  costo-transver.se.  156 
anterior  costo-vertebral,  156 
anterior  crucial,  log,  no 
anterior  inferior  tibio-fibular,  lOi, 
103 

anterior  layer  of  broad  (uterus),  57 
anterior  portion  of  capsular  (hip), 

66,  112 
anterior  radio-carpal,  171 
anterior  radio-ulnar,  171,  173 
anterior  sacro-coccygeal,  42,  45 
anterior  sacro-iliac,  43,  45 
anterior  sterno-chondral,  135 
anterior  sterno-clavicular,  1 13 
anterior  superior  tibio-fibular,  107 
broad  (liver),  30,  51,  52 
broad  (uterus),  5  7 
capsular  (hip),  64,  65,  bU 
capsular  (.shoulder- joint),  176 
capsular  (temporo-maxillary  articu- 
lation), 187,  188,  190 
capsular  (vertebral),  155 
coraco-acromial,  113,  17I) 
coraco-clavicular,  113,  158,  176 
coraco-humeral,  113,  i:0 
coronary  (knee),  no 
coronary  (liver),  51,  52 
costo-clavicular,  113 
costo-transverse,  155,  156 
costo-vertebral,  155,  156 
crucial  ( atlas j,  156 
crucial  (knee),  109,  no 
distal  intermetatarsal,  104 
dorsal  astragalo-.scaphoid,  loi,  102, 

103 
d(jrsal  calcaneo-cuboid.  loi,  103 
dorsal  calcaneo-.scaphoid,  loi,  103 
dorsal    cubo-metatarsal,    loi,    102, 

103 
donsal  cuneo-cuboid,  loi,  103 
dorsal  cuneo-metatarsal,  loi,  102, 103 
dorsal  intercuneiform,  loi,  103 


INDEX. 


21 


Liga)>ic)it  or  ligaments — Contvutfd. 
dorsal  intermetacarpal,  171,  172 
dorsal  intermetatarsal,  loi,  103 
dorsal  scapho-euboid,  loi,  103 
dorsal  scai)ho-cuneiform,   loi,  102, 

103 
dorsal    metacarpo-phalangeal,  171, 

172,  173 
dorsal   metatarso-phalangeal,    loi, 

102 
external    astragalo-calcaneal,    loi, 

103,  106 
external   lateral   (ankle),    loi,  102, 

103 
external  lateral  (knee),  107 
external  lateral  (temporo-maxillary 

articulation),  184,  1S7 
external  tarsal,  184 
glenoid,  175 
great  sacro-sciatic,    8,    9,   17  to  20, 

95,  99,  100 
ilio-femoral,  66,  112 
ilio-lumbar,  42,  147 
inferior  sterno-chondral,  135 
inferior  thyro-arytenoid,  208 
inner  lateral  (elbow-joint),  175 
inner  lateral  (wrist),  171,  172 
interarticular  (vertebral),  156 
interclavicular,  113 
intermetacarpal,  171,  172 
internal  lateral  (ankle),  102,  103 
internal  lateral  (knee),  107 
internal  lateral  (temporo-maxillary 

articulation),  187,  188,  190 
internal  tarsal,  184 
interosseous  (calcaneo-astragaloid), 

106 
interspinous,  15  "5 

lateral  (digits  of  foot),  loi,  102,  104 
lateral  (digits  of  hand),  171,  172,  173 
lateral  (liver),  51,  52 
lateral  occipito-odontoid,  156 
long  calcaneo-cuboid,  105,  106 
metatarsal  and  tarsal  (interosseous), 

104 
middle  costo-transverse,  155 
oblique,  174,  175 
occipito-atlantal  capsular,  156 
of  abdominal  interior,  42,  45 
of  cervical  vertebrae  (posterior),  155 
of  capsular  of  shoulder-joint)  mus- 
cles crossing  its  exterior),  176 
of  dorsal  vertebrEe  (posterior),  155 
of  lumbar  vertebrae  (posterior),  155 
of  ovary,  57 

of  pelvic  interior,  42,  45 
of  vertebral  column,  155,  156 
orbicular,  174,  175 
outer  lateral  (elbow- joint),  174,  175 
outer  lateral  (wrist),  171,  172,  173 
palmar  (digits),  171,  173 
palmar  carpo-metacaqial,  171,  172 
palpebral,  1S4 


Ligamc7it  or  ligaments — Continued. 

plantar  (digits),  104 
plantar  calcaneo-scaphoid,  105,  106 
])lantar  cubo-metatarsal,  106 
])lantar  cuneo-cuboid,  106 
plantar  cuneo-metatarsal,  106 
plantar  intercuneiform,  106 
plantar  intermetatarsal,  105,  106 
plantar  metatarso-phalangeal,  104 
plantar  scapho-euboid,  ioC> 
plantar  scapho-cuneiform,  106 
posterior  (ankle),  102 
posterior  (elbow-joint),  174,  175 
posterior  (knee),  108 
posterior  annular  (wrist),  163  to  166 
posterior  astragalo-calcaneal,  102 
posterior  atlanto- axial,  155 
posterior  cervical,  158 
posterior  common  (vertebral),  156 
posterior  costo-transverse,  152,  155 
posterior  crucial,  109,  no 
posterior  dorsal  (vertebral),  155 
posterior  inferior  (tibio-fibular),  102 
posterior  layer  of  broad  (uterus),  57 
posterior  lumbar  (vertebral),  155 
posterior  occipito-atlantal,  155 
posterior  portion  of  cajDSular  (hip- 
joint),  no,  III 
posterior  radio-carpal,  172 
posterior  radio-ulnar,  172 
posterior  sacro-iliac,  147 
posterior  sterno-chondral,  135 
posterior  sterno-clavicular,  136 
posterior  superior  tibio-fibular,  107, 

108,  109 
pterygo  maxillary,  201,  203 
Poupart's,  24 
pubic  (anterior),  42 
pubic  (inferior),  45 
pubic  (posterior),  45 
pubic  (superior),  45 
radio-ulnar  interosseous,  134,  169 
radio-ulnar  (oblique),  174,  175 
round  (liver),  30,  51,  52 
round  (uterus),  37,  57 
short  calcaneo-cuboid,  105,  106 
stylo-hyoi(3,  188,  190 
stylo-maxillary,  190 
superficial  transverse  (plantar),  76 
superficial  transverse  (palmar),   124 
superior    acromio-clavicular,     113, 

158,  176 
supericn-  costo-transverse,  155 
superior  occipito-odontoid,  156 
superior  sterno-  chondral,  135 
superior  thyro-arytenoid,  208 
suprascapular,  1 76 
supraspinous,  155 
suspensory  (clitoris),  16 
suspensory  (peuis),  22 
thyro-hyoid,  207 
tibio-fibular  interosseous,  67,  83 
transverse  (hip),  no,  in 


22 


INDEX. 


Ugament  or  ligaments — ContinitiiL 
transverse  (knee),  no 
transverse  metacarpal,  132,  133 
triangular,  S,  15 
triangular  (anterior  layer),  5 
triangular  (posterior  layer),  5,  8 

Ligami-ntioii  or  liganienta  : 
of,  66 

ligamenta  subflava,  155 
ligamentum  arcuatum  externum,  43 
ligamentum  arcuatum  internum,  43 
ligamentum  nuchae,  150,  151 
ligamentum  patellae,  61,  107  to  no 
ligamentum  teres,  no,  in 

Lme,  pi'h>ic  fascia,  46 

Linea  or  linea : 
alba,  24,  28 
semilunares,  24,  28 
transversse,  24 

Liver,  30,  51,  52 

Lungs,  137,  138,  143 

Lungs  and  /wart  together,  141,  142 
section   lines   for  separating   heart 
from  lungs,  142 

Mamma,  114 

Markings  (abdominal  parietes)  fibrous 

tissue,  24 
Meatuses  of  a  nasal  canity  : 

inferior  (mucous  membrane  lined), 
2og 

middle  (mucous  membrane  lined), 
209 

superior  (mucous  membrane  lined), 
209 
Me'iiastinutn,  140 

Medulla  oblongata,   i\\,  214,  219,  220, 
222 

anterior-median  fissure,  214,  222 

antero-lateral  furrow,  222 

antero-lateral  surface,  214,  222 

clava,  222 

decussation  of  fibres,  222 

funiculus  cuneatus,  222 

funiculus  gracilis,  222 

funiculus  of  Rolando,  222 

lateral  column,  222 

olivary  body,  222 

posterior  median  fissure,  222 

postero-lateral  furrow,  222 

postero-SLiperior  surface  of,  220,  222 

pyramid,  214,  222 

restiform  body,  220,  222 

Structural  appearances,  219 
Membrane  or  membranes  : 

arachnoid,  153,  154,  179 

costo-coracoid,  117 

crico-thyroid,  190,  197,  207 

dura  mater,  153,  154,  179,  180 

pia  mater,  153,  154,  179 

thyro-hyoid,   190,   194   to    197,    207, 
208 
Mesentery,  34 


Meso-co'cum,  31 
Meso-colon  : 

ascending,  34 
descending,  35 
transverse,  32 
Meso-rectum,  68 
Meso-sigmoid,  35 
Muscle  or  muscles  : 

abductor  minimi  digiti  (foot),  75, 

77,  78 
abductor  minimi  digiti  (hand),  122, 

127,  129 
abductor  poUicis  (foot),  77,  78 
abductor  poUicis  (hand),    122,   127, 

129 
accelerator  urinae,  7 
musculus  accessorius,  151 
adductor  brevis,  59,  64,  93 
adductor  longus,  59,  61,  62,  63 
adductor  magnus,  59,  61,  64,  65,  66, 

91,  93  to  100 
adductor  pollicis  (foot),  75,  77  to  82 
adductor  pollicis  (hand),    122,   127, 

129,  131,  132 
anconeus,  163,  165,  167,  168,  169 
arytenoid,  207 
aryteno-epiglottidean,  207 
atollens  aurem,  177 
attrahens  aurem,  177 
azygus  uvulae,  203,  205 
biceps  (arm),  113,  116,  117,  ng,  120, 

121,  125,  126,  128,  129,  130,  134 
biceps  (thigh),  67,  85,  86,  87,  88,  89, 

94 
brachialis  anticus,    113,     n6,    118, 

121,  125,  126,  128,  129,  130,  134 
buccinator,  181,  182,  183,  184 
cervicalis  ascendens,  151 
coccygeus,  5,  8,  9,  10,  39,  40,  45,  46 
complexus,  147,  149,  150,  151,  192 
compressor  naris,  181,  182,  183,  184, 

187,  188 
constrictor  urethroi  (female),  16 
constrictor  urethras  (male),  5 
coraco-brachialis,  113,  116,  120 
corrugator  supercilii,  181,  184 
cremaster,  25 

crico-thyroid,  190,  195,  196,  197,  207 
crureus,  59,  63 
deep  transversus  perinaei  (female) 

16 
deep  transversus  perinaei  fmale),  5, 

8 
deltoid,  113,  n5  to  120,  158,160 
depressor  anguli  oris,  181,  182,   183 
depressor  labii  inferioris,    181,   182, 

183 
diaphragm,  21,   38,   41,   42,   43,   44, 

137.  138,  13'),  140 
diaphragm  (tendinous  centre),  44 
digastric,  189,  190,  192  to  195 
dorsal  interrosseous  (foot),   6S,    74, 

82 


INDEX. 


2X 


Muscle  or  muscles — Continited. 

dorsal  interosseous  (hand),  122,  132, 

133,  163,  169,  160,  170 
erector  spina;,  147,  151 
external   pterygoid,    187,    188.    190, 

199 
extensor  brevis  digitorum,  68,    71, 

72,  73 
extensor  carpi  radialis  brevior,  163, 

165  to  169 
extensor  carpi  radialis  longior,  116, 

121,  125,  if'3,  165  to  169 
extensor  carpi  ulnaris,  163,  165,  167, 

168,  169 
extensor  communis  digitorum,  1O3, 

165,  166,  170 
external  intercostal,  113,    120,    135, 

139,  140 
extensor  indicis,  163,  165,  167,  168, 

170 
extensor  longus  digitorum,  67,   68, 

71,  72 
extensor  minimi  digiti,  163,  165 
extensor  ossis  metacarpi    pollicis, 

121,  125,  127,  163,  165  to  169 
extensor   proprius  pollicis,   67,   68, 

71,  72 
extensor  primi   internodii    pollicis, 

163,  165  to  169 
extensor  secundi  internodii  pollicis, 

163,  165  to  169 
first  lumbricalis  (hand),  127 
flexor  accessorius,  75.  79,  80 
flexor  brevis  digitorum,  75,  77,  78 
flexor  brevis  minimi  digiti  (hand), 

122,  127,  129 

flexor  brevis  minimi  digiti  (foot), 

75.  77  to  81,  122,  127.  129 
flexor  brevis  pollicis  (hand),    122, 

127,  129,  131,  132 
flexor  brevis  pollicis  (foot),  77  to  81 
flexor  carpi  radialis,    121,    125,   127 

to  133 
flexor  carpi  ulnaris,    121,    124,    125 

127  to  134 
flexor  longus  digitorum,  75,  83,  88, 

89 
flexor  longus  pollicis  (hand),    121, 

127  to  131 
flexor  longus  pollicis  (foot),  75,  83. 

85,  88,  89 
flexor    profundus    digitorum,    121 

130.  131 
flexor  sublimis  digitorum,  121,  128 

129 
fourth  lumbricalis  (hand),  127 
gastrocnemius.  83,  85 
gemellus  inferior,  91,  95  to  100 
gemellus  superior,  91,  95  to  100 
genio-hyo  glossus,  190,  204,  205 
genio-hyoid,   190,  195,  ig6,  197,  20^1 
gluteus  maximus,  5,  7,  91,  93,  94  91 
gluteus  medius,  62  to  65,  91,  95  to  io( 


Muscle  or  muscles — Continued. 

gluteus  minimus,  59,  62,  63,  64,  65, 

91,  99,  100 
gracili.s,  59,  61  to  65,  67,  85  to  88.  90 
hyo-glo.ssus,    190,    192,    194  to   197, 

201  to  205 
iliacus  internus,  38  to  42,  44,  45,  46, 

59,  61  to  65,  93 
inferior   constrictor,    190,    196,    197 

200,  201 
infraspinatus,  158    160,  161 
internal  intercostal,  135,  139,  140 
internal   pterygoid,    187,    188,    190, 

199 
interosseous  (foot).  79,  80 
interosseous  (hand),  122,  132,  133 
interspinales,  152 
intertransversales,  152 
ischio-cavernosus  (erector  penis),  5, 

7  . 
ischio-cavernosus     (erector   clitori- 

dis),  14 
lateral  crico-arytenoid,  207 
latissimus  dorsi,    113,    116   to    120, 

149,  160,  161,  162 
levator  anguli  oris,    i8r,    182,    183, 

1S4 
levator  anguli  scapulae,  149,  192 
levator  ani  et  prostatae,  5,  9,  45,  46 
levator  ani  et  vagina;,  5,  18,  45,  46 
levatores  costarum,  152 
levator  labii  superioris  alteque  nasi, 

181,  182 
levator  labii    superioris    proprius. 

181,  182,  183 
levator  menti,  181,  184 
levator  palati,    188,    190,    199,   201, 

203,  204,  205 
levator  palpebrse    superioris,    181, 
■    1S4,  185 

longissimus  dorsi,  151 
longus  colli,  189,  197,  198 
lumbricales  (foot),  77  to  So,  82 
lumbricales  (hand),  127,    129,    131, 

132,  133,  170 
masseter,  181,  182,  1S3 
middle  constrictor,    190,    196,   200, 

201,  204,  205 
multifidus  spinae,  152 
mylo-hyoid,  190,  192  to  197 
obliquus  externus,  21.  24,  149 
obliquus  inferior  (back),  147,  150 
obliquus  inferior  (orbit),    181,    184, 

185  to  188 
obliquus  internus,  21,  24,  149 
obliquus  superior  (back),  150 
obliquus  superior  (orbit),    iSi,    184, 

1S5 
obturator  externus,   59,   64,   65,   66, 

91,  95  to  100 
obturator  internus,  39,   40,  45,   46, 

91,  95  to  roo 
occipito-frontalis,  177 


24 


INDEX. 


Muscle  or  muscles — CoJitinued. 

omo-hyoid,  13?,  157,  190,  192  to  19; 
opponens  minimi   digiti,    122,   131, 

132,  133 
opponens  poUicis,  122,  131.  132 
orbicularis  oris,  182,  183,  184 
orbicularis  palpebi-arum,    181,    182, 

183 
])almaris  brevis,  124 
palmar  interosseous,   122,  132,  133, 

170 
palmaris  longus,  124 
])alato-glossus,  204,   205 
palato-pharj-ngeus,  203,  204,  ro5 
pectineus,  5961  to  64 
pectoralis  major,  113,  116 
pectoralis  minor,  113,  117 
peroneus  brevis,  67,  68,  71  to  75,  80, 

85.  87  to  90 
peroneus  longus,  67,  71  to  75,  85,  87 

to  90 
peroneus  tertius,  67,  68,  71,  72 
plantaris,  83,  85,  86,  87 
plantar  interosseous,  82 
platysma  mj^oides,  115,  182,  191 
]5opliteus,  83,  87,  88,  90 
])osterior  crico-arytenoid,  207 
pronator  quadratus,    lai,    128,    129, 

130,  134 
pronator  radii  teres,    113,    116,   118, 

121,  125,  126,  128,    129,    130,    134, 

163,  168,  169 
psoas  magnus,  38  to  44,   59,   65,  66, 

93 
psoas  parvus.  44.  39  to  43 
pyramidalis  abdominis,  28,  42 
pyramidalis  nasi,  182,  183 
])yriformis,  39,  40,  42,  45,  46,  95  to 

100 
quadratus   femoris,    59,   65,   66,  91, 

95  to  10  J 
(juadratus  lumborum,  39,  41  to  44 
quadriceps  extensor  femoris,  59,  61 

to  65 
quadriceps  extensor  femoris  (com- 
pound aponeurosis),  59,  61  to  65 
rectus  abdominis,  2S,  42 
rectus  capitis  anticus  major,    189, 

194,  i<)6,  197,    Kg 
rectus   capitis   anticus   minor,  189, 

198,  199 
rectus  capitis  lateralis,  189,  198,  199 
rectus  capitis  ]X)Sticus  major,    147, 

150 
rectus  capitis  posticus  minor,    147, 

150 
rectus  externus,  iS',  185 
rectus  femoris,  59,  61,  62 
rectus  inferior,  181,  186 
rectus  internus,  181,  186 
rectus  superior,  i8r,  185 
retrahens  aurem,  177 
rlK^mboideiis  major,  149 


Muscle  or  muscles — Cotifvtued. 
rhomboideus  minor,  149 
risorius,  182 
sacro-lumbalis,  151 
salpingo-pharyngeus,  203 
sartorius,  59,  61,  67,  85  to  88,  90 
scalenus  anticus,  189,  192,  19410198 
scalenus  medius,  189,  192  to  198 
scalenus  posticus,   iso,   189,   192  to 

198 
second  lumbricalis  fhand),  127 
semimembranosus,  64,  65,  S3,  85  to 

88,  90,  94 
.semispinalis  colli,  150,  152 
semispinalis  d'orsi,  150,  152 
semitendinosus,  67,  85  to  38,  90,  91, 

93  to  98 
serratus  magnus,  113,  116,  157 
serratus  posticus  inferior,  149,  151 
.serratus  posticus  superior,  149,  150, 

151 
soleus,  83,  85,  87 
sphincter  ani  (female),  13 
sphincter  ani  (male),  5,  6 
sphincter  vagines,  14 
spinalis  donsi,  151 
splenius  capitis,  140,  150,  192 
splenius  colli,  149,  150 
sterno-cleido  mastoid,  189,  192,  193 
sterno-hyoid,  135,  190,  192,  193,  194 
sterno-thyroid,  135,.  190,  104.  195 
.stylo-glossus,  iSS,  190,  194,  igf),  197, 

200,  201,  203,  204 
stylo-hyoid,  18S,  190,  192  to  195 
stylo-pharyngeus,  188,  190,  196,  200, 

201,  203,  204 
subclaviu.s,  119,  120 
subcrur'jus,  59,  64,  65 
subscapularis,  113,  157 

superior  constrictor,   18S,   190,  196, 

200,  201.  203,  204,  205 
superficial  transvensus  perinsei  (fe- 
male), 14 
superficial    transversus    j^erinaii 

(male),  5,  7 
supinator  brevis.  121,  126,  128,  12;, 

130,  134,  163,  167.  168,  169 
supinator  longus,  116,  121,  125,  163, 

165  to  169 
sui)raspinatus,  158,  160,  i6i 
temporal,  178,  iSi,  184 
tensor-palati,  188,  190,  199,  200,  201, 

203,  204,  205 
tensor  vaginjE  femoris,  61 
teres  major,  113,  no  to  120,  158,  160, 

161,  162 
teres  minor,  158,  160,  161 
third  lumbricalis  (hand),  127 
tiiyro-arylcnoid  (exterior  portion), 

207 
thyro-arytenoid  (interior  portion), 

208 
thyro-epiglottidean,  207 


INIJKX. 


Miisi  /<■  or  DiHscles — Cottimud. 
thyro-hyoid,  190,  i(j2  to  197 
tibialis  anticus,  67,  71,  72 
tiliialis  posticus,  75,  79  to  82,  83,  87 

l<j  90 
trachelo-mastoid,  151 
transversalis  abdominis,  27,  42 
transversalis  cervicis,  151 
transversus  pedis,  75,  79,  80,  81 
trapezius,  147,  149,  189,  192  to  198 
triangularis  sterni,  135 
triceps,  113,  116  to  120,  126,  158,  160, 

161,  162 
vastus  extern  us,  59,  61  to  65,  85  to 

88,  90,  91,  93,  94 
vastus  internus,  59,  61,  62,  63,  93 
zygbmaticus  major,  181,  1S2 
zygomaticus  minor,  iSi,  182 

Narcs  : 

anterior,  197 

posterior,  199,  202,  203,  206 
Nasal  cai'tiics  : 

opening    of    communication    with 

contiguous  cavities,  210 
posterior  view  of  interiors,  206 
Nerve  or  nerves,  2 

abducens,    180,    185,   186,   211,   214, 

222 
acromial,  115,  192,  193 
accessory  obturator,  39,  40,  41,  46 
anterior  crural,  38,  39,  40,  41,  61 
anterior  crural  (muscle  branches), 

61,  62,  63 
anterior  deep  temporal,  178 
anterior  interosseous,  128,  130,  134 
anterior    interosseous    (terminal 

branch),  134 
anterior  palatine,  205,  210 
anterior  superficial  perineal,  7,  13 
anterior  tibial,  69,  71  to  74 
articular  (knee),  64,  74 
auditory,  iSo,  211,  214,  222 
auricularis  magnus,  192,  193 
auriculo-temporal,     177,     182,    1S3, 
■  1S4,  187.  188 
buccal  (facial),  183 
buccal  (inferior  maxillary  division 

of  trifacial),  1S4,  187,  iS3 
cervical    cardiac   (pneumogastric), 

138,  196 
cervical  cardiac  (sympathetic),  13S 
cervical  spinal  (anterior  divisions), 

196,  197,  1 98 
cervical  spinal  (posterior  di\-isions), 

150 
chorda  tympani,  188 
circumflex,  120,  161,  162 
circumflex  (cutaneous  branch  of), 

clavicular,  115,  102,  193 
coccygeal  (anterior  divisions),  33, 
39,  40,  41,  153 


iWcrve  or  nerves — Continued. 

coccygeal  (posterior  divisions),  153 
communicans  noni,  194,  195 
communicating  (hand;,  164 
cranial  (exits  at  the  base  of  the  cra- 

niumj,  180 
cranial  (exterior  origins),  21  r,  214 
cutaneous  (abdominal  parietes;,  23 
cutaneous  (back),  14S 
cutaneous  (thorax),  23,  148 
deep  dorsalis  clitoridis,  iG 
deep  dorsalis  penis,  8,  22 
deep  palmar,  127,  132,  133 
deep  perineal,  8,  \f\  17,  39 
descendens  noni,  192  to  195 
dorsal  collateral  digital  (foot),  6g,  71 
dorsal  collateral  digital  (handj,  164, 

170 
dorsal  digital  (foot),  69,  70,  71 
dorsal  digital  (hand),  164 
dorsal   spinal  (anterior  divisions), 

139,  140,  156 
dorsal  spinal  (posterior  divisions), 

152 
external  cutaneous,  38  to  41,  Go,  92 
external  laryngeal,  196 
external  plantar,  79,  81 
external  plantar  (deep  branch),  79, 

81 
external    plantar    (superficial 

branch),  79,  Si 
external  popliteal,  72,  74,  85  to  88,  90 
external    popliteal    (cutaneous 

branches),  65,  85,  86 
external  saphenous,  69,  84 
external  saphenous  (inner  root),  85, 

86 
external  saphenous  (outer  root),  85, 

86 
external   superficial   petrosal,    1S5, 

1S6 
facial,  180,  1S3,  211,  214,  222 
facial  (cervico-facial  division),  192 

to  197 
facial  (temporo-facial  division),  183 
facial  (temporal  branches),  177 
fifth  sacral  (anterior  branch),  35, 

39.  40,  41 
fourth  cervical  spinal  (anterior  di- 
vision), 194,  196,  197 
fourth  sacral,  8,  9 
frontal,  185 

genito-crural,  38,  41,  60 
glossopharyngeal,  180,  188,  200,  204, 

205,  211,  214,  222 
glossopharyngeal   (pharyngeal 

branch),  200 
great  sciatic,  95,  97 
great  splanchnic,  33,  139 
gustator}',   187,   18S,   195,   197,   204, 

205 
hypoglossal,  iSo,  192,  197,  200,  204, 

205,  211,  214,  222 


26 


INDEX. 


Nerve  or  Jterves — Continued. 

ilio-hypogastric,   25,   26,  27,  33,  38, 
41,  92,  148 

ilio-hypogastric  (superficial  dorsal- 
is  penis  or  clitoridis),  22 

ilio-inguinal,  25,  26,  27,  33,  48,  41, 
148 

inferior  dental,  187,  188 

inferior  gluteal,  95  to  100 

inferior  hemorrhoidal,  7 

inferior  nasal,  210 

inferior  pudendal,  6,  13 

infra-orbital,  184 

infra-orbital    branches   (temporo- 
facial  division  of  facial),  183 

inframaxillary  (cervico-facial  di- 
vision of  facial),  183,  192 

infratrochlear,  182,  183,  184,  186 

intercostals,  139,  140 

intercostals    (anterior    cutaneous 
branches),  23,  114,  115 

intercostals    (lateral    cutaneous 
branches),  23,  116 

intercostal  (twelfth  dorsal),  33,  41, 
148 

intercosto-humeral,    115,    117.    118. 

159 
internal  calcaneal,  70 
internal  cutaneous  (arm),  115,  116, 

117,  118 
internal  cutaneous  (anterior  of 

thigh),  60 
internal  cutaneous  (forearm),   115, 

123 
internal    cutaneous    (posterior    of 

forearm),  164 
internal  plantar,  79 
internal  plantar  (digital  branches), 

77 
internal  popliteal,  85,  86 
internal  saphenous,  61,  62,  63,   70, 

84,  86 
lachrymal,  185 

large  superficial  petrosal,   185,   186 
long  ciliary,  186 
lumbar-spinal  (anterior  divisions), 

33.  41 
lumbar-spinal  (posterior  divisions;, 

152 
malar,  183 
masseteric,  184 
median,  116,  117,  118,  125,  126,  128, 

130.  131 
median  (palmar  cutaneous  branch), 

124 
mental,  184,  187,  188 
middle  cutaneous,  60 
musculo-cutaneous    (arm),    115    to 

119,  123 
musculo-cutaneous  (palmar 

branch),  124 
musculo-cutaneous  (leg),  69,  70,  71, 

74 


Nerve  or  nerves — Contt'niced. 

musculo-spiral,  119,  120,  126,  161 
musculo-spiral    (inferior     external 

cutaneous  branch),   115,  123,  159 
musculo-spiral    (superior    external 

cutaneous  branch),  159,  164 
mylo-hyoid,  187,  1S8 
nasal,  1S5,  186,  209,  210 
naso-palatine,  209,  210 
obturator,  39,  40,  41,  46,  64,  65,  66 
obturator  (anterior  portion),  64 
obturator  (articular  branch),  no 
obturator  (posterior  portion),  65,  66 
occipitalis  major,  148,  177,  192,  194, 

196 
occipitalis  minor,  14S,  177,  192,  193 
oculomotor,   180,  185,  186,  211,  214, 

222 
of  Wrisberg  (cranial),  214,  222 
olfactory,  180,  211,  214 
optic,  180,  186,  211,  214,  222 
palmar  collateral  digital,  124,  127 
palmar    collateral    digital    (dorsal 

branches),  170 
palmar  cutaneous  (median),  124 
palmar  cutaneous  (musculo-cutane- 
ous), 124 
palmar  cutaneous  (ulnar),  124 
palmar  digital  (fifth  and  sixth),  127 
palmar  digital  (first,  second,  third 

and  fourth),  127,  131 
pharyngeal  (pneumogastric),  200 
phrenic,  38,  41,  137,  194  to  198 
plantar  (cutaneous),  76 
plantar  collateral  digital,  76,  77 
plantar  digital,  76,  77 
pneumogastric,   138,   139,   180.    196, 

200,  21 1,  214,  222 
pneumogastric  (right),  196 
posterior  carpal,  164 
posterior  deep  temporal,  178 
posterior  interosseous,  126,  167,  169 
posterior  palatine,  210 
posterior  perineal  (muscle 

branches),  14 
posterior  superficial  perineal,  7,  13 
posterior  thoracic,  116,  117,  119,  120 
posterior  tibial,  85,  87,  88 
pudic,  7,  95  to  100 
radial,  125,  126,  128,  130,  164 
recurrent  laryngeal,   138,   196,  197, 

207 
renal,  33 
sacral-spinal    (anterior    divisions). 

33.  39.  40.  41 
sacral-spinal   (posterior  divisions), 

92 
short  ciliary,  186 

small  internal  cutaneous,  115  to  118 
small  sciatic,  84,  85,  92,  94  to  100 
spinal  (internal  branches  of  poste- 
rior divisions),  148 
spinal  (roots),  153,  154 


INDEX 


27 


Nerve  or  ner7ies — Continued. 

spinal  accessory,  149,  153,  iSo,  1S8, 
200,  2ir,  214,  222 

sternal,  115,  192,  193 

subcutaneous,  2 

subcutaneous  of  gluteal  and  poste- 
rior thigh  regions,  92 

superficial  cervical,  192,  193 

superficial  dorsalis  clitoridis,  16 

superficial  dorsalis  penis,  22 

superficial  palmar  (ulnar),  127 

superior  gluteal,  99 

superior  laryngeal,  192  to  197,  200, 
207 

superior  nasal,  209,  210 

supra-orbital,  177,  182,  183,  184 

supratrochlear,  177,  182,  183,  184 

suprascapular,  162 

temporal,  187,  188 

third  cervical  spinal(internal  branch 
of  posterior  division),  148,  177, 
192,  194 

third  cervical  spinal  (anterior  divi- 
sion), 194,  196,  197 

thoracic  cardiac,  138 

to  abductor  minimi  digiti  muscle 
(foot),  79 

to  abductor  minimi  digiti  muscle 
(hand),  127,  131 

to  abductor  poUicis  muscle  (hand), 

133 
to  abductor  pollicis  muscle  (foot), 

82 
to  adductor  brevis  muscle,  64,  65 
to  adductor  longus  muscle,  64,  65 
to  adductor  magnus  muscle,  65 
to  adductor  pollicis  muscle  (hand), 

133 
to  adductor  pollicis  muscle  (foot),  82 
to  anconeus  muscle,  161 
to    aryteno-epiglottidean     muscle, 

207 
to  arytenoid  muscle,  207 
to  attollens  aurem  muscle,  177 
to  attrahens  aurem  muscle,  177 
to  biceps  muscle  (arm),  118 
to  biceps  muscle  (thigh),  96,  97 
to  brachialis  anticus  muscle,  118 
to  buccinator  muscle,  183 
to  cervicalis  ascendens  muscle,  150 
to  coccygeus  muscle,  39,  40 
to  complexus  muscle,  150 
to  compressor  naris  muscle,  183 
to  coraco-brachialis  muscle,  117  to 

120 
to  crico-thyroid  muscle,  196 
to  crureus  muscle,  63 
to  deltoid  muscle,  i6r,  162 
to  depressor  anguli  oris  muscle,  1S2, 

183 
to  depressor  labii  inferioris  muscle, 

182,  183 
to  diaphragm,  38,  41 


A'eri'e  or  nerves — Continued. 

to  extensor  brevis  digitoruni  mus- 
cle, 78 

to  extensor  carpi  radialis  brevior 
muscle,  126 

to  extensor  carpi  radialis  longior 
muscle,  126 

to  extensor  carpi  ulnoris  muscle,  167 

to  extensor  communis  digitorum 
muscle,  167 

to  extensor  indicis  muscle,  167 

to  extensor  longus  digitorum  mus- 
cle, 73 

to  extensor  minimi  digiti  muscle, 
167 

to  extensor  ossis  metacarpi  pollicis 
muscle,  167 

to  extensor  primi  internodii  pollicis 
muscle,  167 

to  extensor  proprius  pollicis  muscle, 

73 

to  extensor  secundi  internodii  pol- 
licis muscle,  167 

to  external  pterygoid  muscle,  r8S 

to  first  dorsal  interosseous  muscle 
(foot),  82 

to  first  dorsal  interosseus  muscle 
(hand),  133 

to  first  and  second  lumbricales  mus- 
cles (foot),  77 

to  first  and  second  lumbricales  mus- 
cles (hand),  131 

to  first  palmar  interosseous  muscle, 

133 
to  first  plantar  interosseous  muscle, 

81,  82 
to  flexor  accessorius  muscle,  79,  Si 
to  flexor  brevis  digitorum  muscle, 

79 

to  flexor  brevis  minimi  digiti  mus- 
cle (foot),  79 

to  flexor  brevis  minimi  digiti  mus- 
cle (hand),  131 

to  flexor  brevis  pollicis  muscle 
(foot),  77 

to  flexor  brevis  pollicis  muscle 
(hand),  131,  133 

to  flexor  carpi  radialis  muscle,  126 

to  flexor  carpi  ulnaris  muscle,  130 

to  flexor  longus  digfitorum  muscle, 
88 

to  flexor  longus  pollicis  muscle 
(forearm),  128,  130 

to  flexor  longus  pollicis  muscle 
(leg).  88 

to  flexor  profundus  digitorum 
muscle,   128,  130 

to  flexor  sublimis,  digitorum 
muscle,  126,  12S,  130 

to  fourth  dorsal  interosseous 
muscle  (foot),  79 

to  fourth  dorsal  interosseous 
muscle  (hand),  132,  133 


28 


INDEX. 


Nerve  or  nerves — Cotitinued. 

to  fourth  lumbricalis  muscle  (foot), 

Si,  82 
to  fourth  lumbricalis  muscle  (hand), 

132 
to  gastrocnemius  muscle,  86,  87 
to  gemellus  inferior  muscle,  99,  100 
to  gemellus  superior  muscle,  99,  100 
to  genio-hyo-glossus   muscle,    204, 

205 
to  genio-hyoid  muscle,  204,  205 
to  gluteus  maximus  muscle,  95  to  99 
to  gluteus  medius  muscle,  99 
to  gluteus  minimus  muscle,  99 
to  gracilis  muscle,  64 
to  hyo-glossus  muscle,  204,  205 
to  iliacus  internus  muscle,  39,  40,  41 
to  inferior  constrictor  muscle  ('phar- 
yngeal plexus  and  external  lar- 
yngeal);  19''),  200 
to  infraspinatus  muscle,  162 
to  inner  head  of  flexor  brevis  pol- 

licis  muscle  (hand),  162 
to  internal  pterygoid  muscle,  1S8 
to  lateral  crico-arytenoid  muscle, 

207 
to  latissimus  dorsi  muscle,  116,  117, 

119,  120 
to  levator  anguli  oris  muscle,  183 
to  levator  anguli  scapula;  muscle, 

194,  196 
to  levator  labii   superioris   alseque 

nasi  muscle.  183 
to  levator  labii  superioris  proprius, 

183 
to  levator  menti  muscle,  1S3 
to  levator  palati  muscle,  210 
to  levator  palpebral  superioris 

muscle,  185,  186 
to  longus  colli  muscle,  198 
to  masseter  muscle,  184 
to  obliquus  externus  muscle,  26,  27 
to  obliquus  inferior  muscle  (back), 

150 
to  obliquus  inferior  muscle  (orbit), 

1 80 
to  obliquus  internus  muscle,  26,  27 
to  obliquus  superior  muscle  (back), 

150 
to  obliquus  superior  muscle  (orbit), 

to  obturator  externus  muscle  65,  66 
to  obturator  internus  muscle,  95  to 

100 
to  occipito  frontalis  muscle,  177 
to  omo-hyoid  muscle  (anterior 

belly),  193,  194,  195 
to  opponens  minimi  digiti  muscle, 

131 
to  opponens  pollicis  muscle,  131 
to  orbicularis  oris  muscle,  183 
to  orbicularis  palpebrarum  muscle, 

1:7 


Ner-i'e  or  nerves — Cotittniied. 

to  palmaris  longus  muscle.  126 

to  pectineus  muscle,  61,  66 

to  pectoralis  major  muscle,  117 

to  pectoralis  minor  muscle,  117 

to  peroneus  brevis  muscle.  74 

to  peroneus  longus  muscle,  74 

to  peroneous  tertius  muscle,  73 

to  plantaris  m.uscle.  85.  86 

to  platysma  myoides  muscle,  192 

to  popliteus  muscle,  88,  90 

to  posterior  crico-arytenoid  muscle, 

207 
to  pronator  quadratus  muscle,  134. 
to  pronatt)r  radii  teres  muscle,  126 
to  pyramidalis  abdominis  muscle, 

25,  27 
to  pyramidalis  nasi  muscle,  183 
to  quadratus   femoris   muscle,    99, 

100 
to  quadratus  lumborum  muscle,  41 
to  rectus  abdominis  muscle.  26,  27 
to    rectus    capitis    posticus    major 

muscle.  150 
to  rectus  capitis  posticus  minor 

muscle,  150 
to  rectus  externus  muscle.  186 
to  rectus  femoris  muscle,  63 
to  rectus  inferior  muscle,  186 
to  rectus  internus  muscle,  186 
to  rectus  superior  muscle,  186 
to  sartorius  muscle,  63 
to    scalenus    anticus    muscle    (an. 

terior  divisions  of  cervical  spinal, 

nerves),  19S 
to  scalenus  muscle,  194.  196 
to  scalenus  po.sticus  muscle  (ante- 
rior divi.sions  of   ceivical  spinal 

nerves),  19S 
to  second  dorsal  interosseous 

musclej_  I'foot),  82 
to  seroTid  dorsal  interosseous 

muscle  (hand),  133 
to  second  palmar  interosseous 

muscle,  132,  133 
to  second  plantar  interosseous 

-.nuscle,  79.  81,  82 
to  .semimembranosus  muscle,  96,  97 
to  semis]Mnalis  colli  mu.scle,  150 
to  seinilendinosus  muscle,  96,  97 
Vo    serratus    magnus   muscle,    117. 

119,  1 20 
to  serratus  posticus  superior  muscle, 

150 
to  soleus  muscle,  87 
to  sphincter  ani  muscle,  7 
to  .splcnius  capitis  muscle    150 
Lo  splenius  colli  mu.scle.  150 
to     sterno-cleido-mastoid     muscle, 

194.  196 
to  sterno-hyoid  muscle.  194    195 
to  sterno-thyroid  muscle,  194,  195 
to  stylo-glossus  muscle,  204 


INDEX. 


29 


Nerve  or  iterxws — ContiiiKcd. 

to  stylo-pharyngeus  muscle,  201 

to  sub-crureus  muscle,  63 

to  suDscapularis  muscle,    116,    117, 

119,  120 
to  supinator  brevis  muscle,  126 
to  supinator  longus  muscle,  126 
to  supraspinatus  muscle,  1O2 
to  temporal  muscle,  178 
to  tensor  palati  muscle  (otic  gang- 
lion), 18S 
to  tensor  vaginae  femoris  muscle 

99 

to  teres  major  muscle,  119,  120 
to  teres  minor  muscle,  161,  162 
to  third  dorsal  interosseous  muscle 

(foot).  Si,  82 
to  third  dorsal  interosseous  muscle 

(hand),  132,  133 
to  third  lumbricalis  muscle  (foot), 

81,  82 
to  third  lumbricalis  muscle  (hand), 

132.  133 
to  third  palmar  interosseous  muscle, 

132 
to  thii'd  plantar  interosseous  muscle; 

79 
to  thyro-arytenoid  muscle,  207 
to  thyro-epiglottidean  muscle,  207 
to  tibialis  anticus  muscle,  73 
to  tibialis  posticus  muscle,  88 
,  to  trachelo-mastoid  muscle,  150 
to  transversalis  abdominis  muscle, 

26,  27 
to    transversalis    cervicis    muscle, 

150 
to  transversus  pedis  muscle,  81,  82 
to  trapezius  muscle,  192,  193 
to  triceps  muscle,  119,  120,   ibt 
to  vastus  externus  muscle,    ti,   62, 

63 
to  vastus  internus  muscle,  fi,  62,  f3 
to  zygomaticus  major  muscle  183 
to  zygomaticus  minor  muscle,  1^3 
trifacial,  1S5,  iS''i,  211,  214,  222 
trifacial  (divisions  of  sensory  root), 

185,  186 
trifacial  (inferior  maxillary  division 
of  the  sensory  root,  and  the  mott)r 
root),  1 88 
trifacial  (motor  root),  185,  iSf) 
trifacial  (ophthalmic  division  of 

sensory  root),  185,  i85 
trifacial    (superior  maxillary  divi- 
sion of  sensory  root),  185,  186 
trochlear,  180,  185,  211,  214,  222 
ulnar,  117,  118,   125   to   128,   130  to 

134 
Vidian,  210 

CEsoPHAGUS,  13S,  139,  140,  197,  19S 
Oiinntnifi,  great,  30,  31 
gastro-hepatic,  31 


Opening  or  openings  : 

aortic  (diaj)hragmj,  44 
caval  (diaphragm),  44,  140 
for  anterior  peroneal  artery,  90 
for  anterior  tibial  artery,  74 
for  femoral  artery  (in  adductor 

magnus  muscle),  (4,  f  5,  ()''\  97,  98 
for  perforating  arteries  fiom  pro- 
funda femoris  (in  adductor  mag- 
nus muscle),  63,  64,  65,  98 
maxillary  sinus,  210 
nasal  duct,  2'o 

oesophageal  (diaphragm),  44,  140 
saphenous  (fascia  lata;,  60 
07'ajy,  57 

Pacchionian  bodies,  179 
Pa/a/e  : 

bones  of  the  hard,  205 

pillars  of  the  soft,  203,  204 
Palm,  124 
Pancreas,  48,  49 
Parts,  right  and  left,  2 
Pelvis,  73 

bone  areas  of  interior,  42,  45 

outlet  (male  and  femalej,  5,  9  to  12, 
17,  iS;  ig 
Pelvic  organs  : 

male,  in  situ,  37 

female,  in  situ,  37 
Penis,  7,  8,  55,  56 

Pericardium,  136,  137,  13S,  141,  142 
Perineal  body,  13  to  19 
Perineum,  boundaries  of :  5 

tendinous  centre  (female),  14 

tendinous  centre  (male),  7,  8 

urethral  region  (male  and  female),  5 

urethro-vaginal  region,  5 
PeritoneuDi  : 

greater,  20,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37 

lesser,  20,  30,  31 

cavity  of  greater,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35, 

37 

cavity  of  lesser,  31 

diaphragmatic,   31 

of  antero-lateral  parietes  of  abdo- 
men, 31 

of  female  pelvis,  37 

of  pelvic  viscera,  35,   37 

peritoneal  investment  of  uterus,  57 

pelvic  reflections  of  greater  (male), 

29.  37 
recto-vaginal  cul-de-sac,  20 
recto- vesical  cul-de-  sac,  12,  37 

Pharynx  : 

rectal  region  (male  and  female),  5 
fibrous  coat,  iSS,  1C9,  200,  201 
openings  of  the,  202 

Pleura":  136 

Plexus  or  plexuses: 
brachial,  192  to  198 
cervical  (branches),  192,  193 
lumbar,  33,  41 


30 


INDEX. 


Plexus  or  plexuses — Continued. 

pulmonary,  142 

sacral,  33,  39,  40,  41 
Pons  Varolii :  2\.\,    214,    219,    220,221, 
222 

structural  appearances,  219 
Process  or  processes  : 

hamular  (sphenoid),  205 

styloid  (temporal),  188,  190 
Prostate :  12,  55,  56 

Recei'Taculum  Chyli,  41 
Rectu>ii,  II,  12,  20,  37 

female,  37,  58 

peritoneal  investment,  31,  37 
Ring  or  rings  : 

iliac  abdominal  (internal).  28 

intra-orbital  fibrous,  1S5 

pubic  abdominal  (external;,  24,  25 
Scarpa's  triangle,  61 
Scissors,  I 

Scrotum:  22,  24,  25,  28,  56 
Section:  post-pharyngeal  transverse  (of 

cranium),  1S9,  197 
Septuni  or  septa : 

intermuscular.  3 

inner  intermuscular,  119,  126 

recto- vesical  fascial,  11 
Sheath  or  sheaths : 

dartos  of  scrotum  and  penis,  22 

digital,  of  flexor  tendons  (foot),  76 

digital,  of  "3xor  tendons  (hand),  4, 
127 

elastic,  of  penis,  22 

of  rectus  abdominis  muscle,  28 
Shoulder-Joint,  tendon  of  biceps  within, 

175 
Sigmoid  flexure  (large  intestine),  35 
Sinus  or  sinuses,  9 

frontal,  209,  210 

maxillary,  210 

of  the  cranium  (venous),  179,  iSo 

sphenoidal,  209,  210 

sphenoidal  (opening  of ),  209,  210 

superior  longitudinal,  179,  iSo 
Shin,    2 

Small  intestine  :  30,  32 
Space  or  spaces : 

anconeal,  125,  126 

anconeal  (inner  portion),  i2r) 

anconeal  (outer  portion),  12') 

anconeal  (floor  of   outer   portion  1, 
12'') 

forearm  intertendinous,  125,  127 

palmar  intertendinous,  127 

popliteal,  86,  94 

Retzius',  31 

subarachnoidean,  153,  179 

subdural,  153,  154,  179 
Spermatic  cord:  28 
Spinal  cord :  180 

arachnoid,  153,  154 

conus  meduUaris,  154 


Spinal  Cord — Continued. 

dura  mater,  153,  154 

filum  terminale,  154 

pia  mater,  153,  154 
Spleeji  .-53 
Stomach,  30,  35,  36 

interior,  50 
Subcutaneous  tissue : 

abdominal  parietes,  22,  29 

anterior  of  elbow  and  forearm,  123, 

"5 

anterior  of  thorax,  axilla,  and  arm, 
114 

anterior  of  thigh,  60 

antero-lateral  area  of  neck,  191 

dorsum  of  foot  and  digits,  69,  70,  71 

gluteal  and  posterior  of  thigh  re- 
gions, 91 

inguinal  region,  22 

male  perineum,  6 

plantar  region,  75 

posterior  of  elbow,  forearm,  hand, 
and  digits,  164 

posterior  of  leg  and  popliteal  space, 
84 

po,sterior  of  shoulder  and  arm,  159 
Sublingual  glandular  tissue  :  204,  205 
Suprarenal  capsules  :  38,  54 
Sympathetic  nervou.s  system: 

abdominal  plexuses,  33 

cervical  portion,  197 

coccygeal  ganglion,  33,  39,  40,  41 

dorsal  portion  (left),  140 

dorsal  portion  (right),  139 

dorsal  jjortion  (branches  of  right), 

139 
lumbar  portion,  33,  38,  41 
ophthalmic  ganglion,  186 
otic  ganglion,  i83 
.sacral  portion,  33,  30,  40,  41 
spheno-palatine  ganglion,  210 
submaxillary  ganglion,  197,  201,  204 
Sy?nphisis  pubis  :  42,  45 

Tarsi,  184: 

Tendinous  slip  between  flexor  Ion  o- us 
poll  ids  and  flexor  lotigus  th'gi- 
torum  tendons  (^plantar  regioti): 
79.  80 
'Tetidinum,  I'incu la  accessor ia :  131 
'Tendo  Achillis  :  83,  85,  86,  87 
T endon  or  tendons  :  7 

compound  of  flexor  brevis  pollicis 

(foot),  75,  82 
compound  of  flexor  brevis  pollicis 

(hand),  131,  132 
comjjound   of    obturator   internus, 
gemellus  superior,  and  gemellus 
inferior  muscles,  91,  95  to  100 
conjoined,  27,  42 
dorsum  of  foot,  71,  72 
extensor  brevis  digitorum  muscle, 
71,  72 


INDKX. 


31 


Tendon  or  tendons — Cont/niituf. 

flexor  longus  digitoruin  muscle,  85, 

87 
flexor  longus  digitorum  muscle  (in- 
itial and  terminal),  77,  78,  79,  80 
flexor  longus  poUicis  (hand),  127 
flexor  longus  pollicis  muscle  (leg), 

75-  77  to  81 
flexor   sublimis   digitorum    muscle 

(sheathed),  4,  127 
flexor  sublimis  and  flexor  profun- 
dus digitorum  muscles  (relations 
of),  121,  129,  131,  132 
peroneus  brevis  muscle,  79,  80,  loi, 

103 
peroneus  longus  muscle,  79,  So,  loi, 

103 
plantaris  muscle,  85 
popliteus  muscle,  107,  108;  109,  no 
tibialis  anticus  muscle,  75,  79,  80,  81, 

102,  103,  105,  106 
tibialis  posticus  muscle,  75,  79,  80, 

Si,  85,  87,  102,  103,  105,  106 
tibialis  posticus  muscle  (plantar  ex- 
pansions), S2,  105,  106 
sheaths  of,  4 
Testes,  56 

tunica  7'ag'inalis,  56 
Thy  inns,  137 

Thyroid  body  :  195,  196,  197 
Tongue  :  202,  203,  204,  205,  2c6 
Tonsils  :  203,  204,  205 
Torcular  Herophili :  iSo 
1  rachea  :  13S,  142,  196,  197,  198 
Tuberosities  (superior  f/ia.ii//ary)  :  205 
Tto'fiinate  processes  of  ethmoid  bone 
(mucous  membrane  covered),  209 

Urachus,  (obliterated)  .•  29 

Ureters  (male  and  female)  .■  20,  38,  54, 

55 
Urethra,  female,  20 

male,  55,  56 

membranous  portion,  10,  11,  12,  55, 

56 

prostatic  portion,  55,  56 

spongy  portion,  55,  56 
Uterus :  57 

external  os,  57 

internal  os,  57 

interior,  57 
Utricle  or  sinus  pocularis,  55 
UTula  :  202,  203   205,  206 

Vagina:  57 

bulb  of,  15 

inferior  wall,  20 

superior  wall,  20 
Vas  aberrans,  56 
Vas  deferens  :   12,  29,  38,  56 


Vasa  brei'ia  :  36 
Vein  or  veins  : 

anastomotic  branch  (arm),  213 

anterior  jugular,  192 

anterior  ulnar,  115,  123 

axillary,  117,  118 

basilic,  115,  116,  123 

cephalic,  195,  115,  116,  123 

common  iliac,  38,  39 

common  ulnar,  115,  123 

coronary,  144 

deep  dorsalis  clitoridis,  16 

deep  dorsalis  penis,  8,  22 

external  iliac,  38,  39 

external  jugular,  192,  193 

external  jugular  (inferior  anastom- 
osing branch),  192,  193 

external  jugular  (submaxillary  an- 
astomosing branch),  192,  193 

external  saphenous,  84,  85,  86 

facial,  1S2,  183,  192,  193 

femoral,  63 

inferior  thyroid,  196,  197 

innominate  (left),  137 

innominate  (right),  137 

intercostal  (left  superior),*  140 

intercostal  (right  superior),  139,  140 

internal  iliac,  38,  39 

internal  jugular,  iSo,  192  to  195 
■     internal  saphenous,  22,  60,  70,  84,  86 

median,  115,  123 

median-basilic,  123 

median-cephalic,  123 

ophthalmic,  185 

popliteal,  86 

posterior  radial,  164 

posterior  ulnar,  123,  115,  164 

pulmonary  (common),  142,  144 

pulmonary  (left),  141 

pulmonary  (right),  141 

radial,  123,  115 

subclavian,  192,  194,  195,  197,  198 

subcutaneous  (arm),  115,  123 
I  'e/ta  or  I'encv  : 

azygos  major,  139,  140,  142 

azygos  minor,  140 

cava  inferior,  38,  48,  52,  142,  144 

cava  superior,  137,  141,  142,  144 

Galeni,  217,  218 

porta,  35,  36,  48,  52 
Vertebra  or  iwrtebrcv  : 

articular  processes  of,  155,  156 

body  of,  155,  156 

laminae  of,  155 

notches  of,  154 

pedicles  of,  155,  156 

spinous  process  of,  155 
Vertebral  column  :  42,    147,    155,  156, 

189,  198 
J'esiculcr  se/ninales  :  12,  55 


\  ^^3  coj^  ? 


0»^u 


1     i_ 


■-/ 


